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Related papers: Caustics, cold flows, and annual modulation

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The possibility that stellar mass primordial black holes may make up at least a significant fraction of dark matter has recently received much attention, partly as a result of gravitational wave observations, but more specifically from…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-27 M. R. S. Hawkins

Velocity distribution of dark matter is assumed to be isotropic in most cases, however, anisotropy is suggested in some simulations. Directional direct detection of dark matter is a hopeful way to discriminate the anisotropy of dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Keiko I. Nagao

Matter density is formally infinite at the location of caustic surfaces, where dark matter sheet folds in phase-space. The caustics separate regions with different number of streams and the volume elements change the parity by turning…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-17 Sergei F. Shandarin , Nesar S. Ramachandra

Dark matter signal and its annual modulation of event number are observed by some direct searches in small mass region. However, the regions have been excluded by others. The isospin-violating dark matter is a hopeful candidate to explain…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-04-09 Keiko I. Nagao , Tatsuhiro Naka

Velocity distribution of dark matter is supposed to be isotropic Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution in most cases, however, other distribution models including anisotropic one are suggested by simulations. Directional direct detection of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-20 Keiko I. Nagao

The long-standing model-independent annual modulation effect measured by the DAMA Collaboration, which fulfills all the requirements of a dark matter annual modulation signature, and the new result by the CoGeNT experiment that shows a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-01-04 P. Belli , R. Bernabei , A. Bottino , F. Cappella , R. Cerulli , N. Fornengo , S. Scopel

For the past forty years the search for dark matter has been one of the primary foci of astrophysics, although there has yet to be any direct evidence for its existence (Porter et al. 2011). Indirect evidence for the existence of dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 F. Elliott Koch , Angus H. Wright

The count rate of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) dark matter candidates in direct detection experiments experiences an annual modulation due to the Earth's motion around the Sun. In the standard isothermal halo model, the signal…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthew J. Lewis , Katherine Freese

Dark matter particles form halos that contribute the major part of the mass of galaxy clusters. The formation of these cosmological structures have been investigated both observationally and in numerical simulations, which have confirmed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-05 Ole Host

Cold dark matter haloes are populated by high-density structures with sharply-peaked profiles known as caustics which have not yet been resolved by 3-dimensional numerical simulations. Here, we derive semi-analytic expressions for the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Roya Mohayaee , Sergei Shandarin

A search for dark matter was conducted by looking for an annual modulation signal due to the Earth's rotation around the Sun using XMASS, a single phase liquid xenon detector. The data used for this analysis was 359.2 live days times 832 kg…

COSINE-100 is a direct detection dark matter experiment that aims to test DAMA/LIBRA's claim of dark matter discovery by searching for a dark matter-induced annual modulation signal with NaI(Tl) detectors. We present new constraints on the…

A claim for evidence of dark matter interactions in the DAMA experiment has been recently reinforced. We employ a new type of germanium detector to conclusively rule out a standard isothermal galactic halo of Weakly Interacting Massive…

Cold dark matter haloes are populated by caustics, which are yet to be resolved in N-body simulations or observed in the Universe. Secondary infall model provides a paradigm for the study of caustics in "typical" haloes assuming that they…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Roya Mohayaee , Sergei Shandarin , Joseph Silk

Exotic dark matter together with the vacuum energy (cosmological constant) seem to dominate in the flat Universe. Thus direct dark matter detection is central to particle physics and cosmology. Supersymmetry provides a natural dark matter…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. D. Vergados

Direct detection of dark matter with directional sensitivity offers not only measurement of both recoil energy and direction of dark matter, but also a way to understand dark matter distribution in the Galaxy. Maxwell distribution is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Keiko I. Nagao

We present some theoretical results relevant to the direct dark matter detection experiments, paying particular attention to directional experiments, i.e. experiments in which, not only the energy but the direction of the recoiling nucleus…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. D. Vergados , Ch. C. Moustakidis

The relative sensitivity of different direct detection experiments depends sensitively on the astrophysical distribution and particle physics nature of dark matter, prohibiting a model-independent comparison. The situation changes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-13 Felix Kahlhoefer , Florian Reindl , Karoline Schäffner , Kai Schmidt-Hoberg , Sebastian Wild

Fifteen months of cumulative CoGeNT data are examined for indications of an annual modulation, a predicted signature of Weakly Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) interactions. Presently available data support the presence of a modulated…

Cosmological observations offer unique and robust avenues for probing the fundamental nature of dark matter particles-they broadly test a range of compelling theoretical scenarios, often surpassing or complementing the reach of terrestrial…

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