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We study the interaction between a tensionless (null) string and an antisymmetric background field B_{ab} using a 2-component spinor formalism. A geometric condition for the absence of such an interaction is formulated. We show that only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Kost' Ilienko , Aleksandr Zheltukhin

In de Sitter space, the current induced by an electric field in vacuum is known to feature certain peculiarities, such as infrared hyperconductivity for light bosons in weak electric fields. Moreover, negative conductivity has been claimed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-11 Mariona Banyeres , Guillem Domènech , Jaume Garriga

In earlier work, planar graphs of massless phi^3 theory were summed with the help of the light cone world sheet picture and the mean field approximation. In the present article, the same methods are applied to the problem of summing planar…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Korkut Bardakci

We consider "super no-scale models" in the framework of the heterotic string, where the N=4,2,1 --> 0 spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry is induced by geometrical fluxes realizing a stringy Scherk-Schwarz perturbative mechanism.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-21 Costas Kounnas , Herve Partouche

This paper analyzes the effect of curved closed string backgrounds on the stability of D-branes within boundary string field theory. We identify the non-local open string background that implements shifts in the closed string background and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 M. Baumgartl , I. Sachs

The tachyonic instability of the open bosonic string is analyzed using the level truncation approach to string field theory. We have calculated all terms in the cubic action of the string field theory describing zero-momentum interactions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nicolas Moeller , Washington Taylor

By considering the B-field dynamical and studying its interaction with Ramond-Ramond (RR) background we observe the breaking of the B-field gauge symmetry in the effective action. This effect takes place due to non-perturbative coupling of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Masud Chaichian , Dimitri Polyakov

We consider the open string vacuum amplitude determining the interaction between a stack of N D3-branes and a single probe brane. When using light cone gauge, it is clear that the sum of planar diagrams (relevant in the large-N limit) is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Kruczenski

In this paper we will consider the minisuperspace approach to S-branes dynamics in the Schr\"odinger picture description. Time-evolution of vacuum wave functional for quantum field theory on S-brane is studied. Open string pair production…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Kluson

The large order growth of string perturbation theory in $c\le 1$ conformal field theory coupled to world sheet gravity implies the presence of $O(e^{-{1\over g_s}})$ non-perturbative effects, whose leading behavior can be calculated in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Sergei Yu. Alexandrov , Vladimir A. Kazakov , David Kutasov

We study some aspects of short-distance interaction between parallel D3-branes in type 0 string theory as described by the corresponding world-volume gauge theory. We compute the one-loop effective potential in the non-supersymmetric SU(N)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin , K. Zarembo

In previous papers we built (multiple) D-branes in flat space-time as classical solutions of the string field theory based on the tachyon vacuum. In this paper we construct classical solutions describing all D-branes in any fixed space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Leonardo Rastelli , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

We study a supersymmetric model of space-time foam with two stacks each of eight D8-branes with equal string tensions, separated by a single bulk dimension containing D0-brane particles that represent quantum fluctuations. The ground-state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-11 John Ellis , Nikolaos E. Mavromatos , Michael Westmuckett

We use string duality to describe instanton induced spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in string compactifications with additional background fields. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking by space-time instantons in the heterotic string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Mayr

Electron-positron pair production from vacuum in external electric fields with space and time dependencies is studied numerically using real time Dirac-Heisenberg-Wigner formalism. The influence of spatial focusing scale of the electric…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-17 Mamutjan Ababekri , Bai-Song Xie , Jun Zhang

In the cubic string field theory, using the gauge invariant operators corresponding to the on-shell closed string vertex operators, we have explicitly evaluated the decay amplitudes of two open string tachyons or gauge fields to one closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 M. R. Garousi , G. R. Maktabdaran

We calculate tree--level currents of created particles in strong background electric fields in 4D QED for various initial states. Namely, we do that in pulse background for initial vacuum and thermal states at past infinity. In both cases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-08-04 E. T. Akhmedov , A. V. Anokhin , D. I. Sadekov

We propose a robust supergravity model of dynamical supersymmetry breaking and gauge mediation, and a natural embedding in non-perturbative string theory with D-branes. A chiral field (and its mirror) charged under "anomalous" U(1)'s acts…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-08-20 Mirjam Cvetic , Timo Weigand

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm

Nonperturbative effects in string theory are usually associated to D-branes. In many cases it can be explicitly shown that D-brane instantons control the large-order behavior of string perturbation theory, leading to the well-known (2g)!…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-02-22 Inês Aniceto , Ricardo Schiappa , Marcel Vonk
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