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The vast majority of RFID authentication protocols assume the proximity between readers and tags due to the limited range of the radio channel. However, in real scenarios an intruder can be located between the prover (tag) and the verifier…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-06-22 Pedro Peris-Lopez , Julio C. Hernandez-Castro , Christos Dimitrakakis , Aikaterini Mitrokotsa , Juan M. E. Tapiador

Market manipulation is tackled through regulation in traditional markets because of its detrimental effect on market efficiency and many participating financial actors. The recent increase of private retail investors due to new low-fee…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2021-10-11 Jean-Noël Tuccella , Philip Nadler , Ovidiu Şerban

Proper privacy protection in RFID systems is important. However, many of the schemes known are impractical, either because they use hash functions instead of the more hardware efficient symmetric encryption schemes as a efficient…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-02-25 Jaap-Henk Hoepman , Rieks Joosten

Continuous advances of Information Technologies (ITs), and in particular of the RFID technologies that allow the connection between the physical world objects and the IT infrastructure, have guaranteed the improvement and efficiency of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-08-11 Pino Caballero-Gil , Cándido Caballero-Gil , Jezabel Molina-Gil

RFID tags are small electronic devices that can be used to identify objects and people. The present paper presents an RFID-based integrated system that has been developed to allow the identification and traceability of products and subsets…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2017-05-30 Turcu Cristina Elena , Prodan Remus Catalin. Popa Valentin

Today, the Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the emerging technologies that enable the connection and transfer of information through communication networks. The main idea of the IoT is the widespread presence of objects such as mobile…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-04-19 V. Chegeni , H. Haj Seyyed javadi , M. R Moazami Goudarzi , A. Rezakhani

The rapid proliferation of Radio Frequency IDentification (RFID) systems realizes integration of physical world with the cyber ones. One of the most promising is the Internet of Things (IoT), a vision in which the Internet extends into our…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-05-16 Ching-Hsien Hsu , Daqiang Zhang , Chao-Tung Yang , Hai-Cheng Chu

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is a modern communication technology, which provides authentication and identification through a nonphysical contact. Recently, the use of this technology is almost developed in healthcare environments.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-10-15 Seyed Salman Sajjadi Ghaemmaghami , Mahtab Mirmohseni , Afrooz Haghbin

Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices are nowadays massively integrated in daily life: homes, factories, or public places. This technology offers attractive services to improve the quality of life as well as new economic markets through the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-11-12 Jonathan Roux , Eric Alata , Guillaume Auriol , Mohamed Kaâniche , Vincent Nicomette , Romain Cayre

Modern retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) systems convert sensitive content into high-dimensional embeddings and store them in vector databases that treat the resulting numerical artifacts as opaque. Major vector-store products do not…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Jascha Wanger

This article introduces a novel middleware that utilizes cost-effective, low-power computing devices like Raspberry Pi to analyze data from wireless sensor networks (WSNs). It is designed for indoor settings like historical buildings and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Alexandros Gazis , Eleftheria Katsiri

Protecting integrated circuits (ICs) from piracy and theft throughout their lifecycle is a persistent and complex challenge. In order to safeguard against illicit piracy attacks, this work proposes a novel framework utilizing Non-Fungible…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Shashank Balla , Yiming Zhao , Farinaz Koushanfar

In the rapidly evolving landscape of 5G and B5G (beyond 5G) networks, efficient resource optimization is critical to addressing the escalating demands for high-speed, low-latency, and energy efficient communication. This study explores the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Stella N. Arinze , Halima I. Kure , Augustine O. Nwajana

Autonomous stores leverage advanced sensing technologies to enable cashier-less shopping, real-time inventory tracking, and seamless customer interactions. However, these systems face significant challenges, including occlusion in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-12 Shimmy Rukundo , David Wang , Front Wongnonthawitthaya , Youssouf Sidibé , Minsik Kim , Emily Su , Jiale Zhang

In the context of evolving supply chain management, the significance of efficient inventory management has grown substantially for businesses. However, conventional manual and experience-based approaches often struggle to meet the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-01 Chunan Tong

By increase of culture and knowledge of the people, request for visiting museums has increased and made the management of these places more complex. Valuable things in a museum or ancient place must be maintained well and also it need to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2014-10-03 Farshid Sahba , Maryam Nazaridoust

This work considers identity attack on a radio-frequency identification (RFID)-based backscatter communication system. Specifically, we consider a single-reader, single-tag RFID system whereby the reader and the tag undergo two-way…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-02 Ahsan Mehmood , Waqas Aman , M. Mahboob Ur Rahman , M. A. Imran , Qammer H. Abbasi

Modern logistics systems face increasing difficulty in identifying counterfeit products, fraudulent returns, and hazardous items concealed within packages, yet current package screening methods remain too slow, expensive, and impractical…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-09 David Wang , Jiale Zhang , Pei Zhang

Cautious predictions -- where a machine learning model abstains when uncertain -- are crucial for limiting harmful errors in safety-critical applications. In this work, we identify a novel threat: a dishonest institution can exploit these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-02 Stephan Rabanser , Ali Shahin Shamsabadi , Olive Franzese , Xiao Wang , Adrian Weller , Nicolas Papernot

Without requiring objects to carry any transceiver, device-free based object tracking provides a promising solution for many localization and tracking systems to monitor non-cooperative objects such as intruders. However, existing…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-09-02 Jinsong Han , Chen Qian , Dan Ma , Xing Wang , Jizhong Zhao , Pengfeng Zhang , Wei Xi , Zhiping Jiang