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We use new and archival Chandra observations of Cygnus A, totalling $\sim$1.9 Ms, to investigate the distribution and temperature structure of gas lying within the projected extent of the cocoon shock and exhibiting a rib-like structure. We…

Large-scale diffuse radio emission is observed in some clusters of galaxies. There is ample of evidence that the emission has its origin in synchrotron losses of relativistic electrons, accelerated in the course of clusters mergers. In a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hoeft , M. Brueggen , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , A. Schwope

Similarly to other cluster of galaxies previously classified as cooling flow systems, the Chandra observation of MKW3s reveals that this object has a complex X-ray structure hosting both a X-ray cavity and a X-ray filament. Unlike the other…

We present a Chandra observation of the central (r< 200kpc) region of the cluster of galaxies 2A 0335+096, rich in interesting phenomena. On large scales (r> 40kpc), the X-ray surface brightness is symmetric and slightly elliptical. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Pasquale Mazzotta , Alastair Edge , Maxim Markevitch

We present the statistical analysis of X-ray surface brightness and gas density fluctuations in cool cores of ten, nearby and bright galaxy clusters that have deep Chandra observations and show observational indications of radio-mechanical…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-10 I. Zhuravleva , S. W. Allen , A. B. Mantz , N. Werner

A521 is an interacting galaxy cluster located at z=0.247, hosting a low frequency radio halo connected to an eastern radio relic. Previous Chandra observations hinted at the presence of an X-ray brightness edge at the position of the relic,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-05 H. Bourdin , P. Mazzotta , M. Markevitch , Giacintucci , G. Brunetti

The hot intracluster medium (ICM) is thought to be quiescent with low observed velocity dispersions. Surface brightness fluctuations of the ICM also suggest that its turbulence is subsonic with a Kolmogorov scaling relation, indicating that…

We present an analysis of the spatial distribution of metal-rich gas in ten galaxy clusters using deep observations from the Chandra X-ray Observatory. The brightest cluster galaxies have experienced recent AGN activity in the forms of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 C. C. Kirkpatrick , B. R. McNamara , K. W. Cavagnolo

The Galactic Centre contains a supermassive black hole with a mass of 4 million suns within an environment that differs markedly from that of the Galactic disk. While the black hole is essentially quiescent in the broader context of active…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-13 I. Heywood , F. Camilo , W. D. Cotton , F. Yusef-Zadeh , T. D. Abbott , R. M. Adam , M. A. Aldera , E. F. Bauermeister , R. S. Booth , A. G. Botha , D. H. Botha , L. R. S. Brederode , Z. B. Brits , S. J. Buchner , J. P. Burger , J. M. Chalmers , T. Cheetham , D. de Villiers , M. A. Dikgale-Mahlakoana , L. J. du Toit , S. W. P. Esterhuyse , B. L. Fanaroff , A. R. Foley , D. J. Fourie , R. R. G. Gamatham , S. Goedhart , S. Gounden , M. J. Hlakola , C. J. Hoek , A. Hokwana , D. M. Horn , J. M. G. Horrell , B. Hugo , A. R. Isaacson , J. L. Jonas , J. D. B. L. Jordaan , A. F. Joubert , G. I. G. Józsa , R. P. M. Julie , F. B. Kapp , J. S. Kenyon , P. P. A. Kotzé , H. Kriel , T. W. Kusel , R. Lehmensiek , D. Liebenberg , A. Loots , R. T. Lord , B. M. Lunsky , P. S. Macfarlane , L. G. Magnus , C. M. Magozore , O. Mahgoub , J. P. L. Main , J. A. Malan , R. D. Malgas , J. R. Manley , M. D. J. Maree , B. Merry , R. Millenaar , N. Mnyandu , I. P. T. Moeng , T. E. Monama , M. C. Mphego , W. S. New , B. Ngcebetsha , N. Oozeer , A. J. Otto , S. S. Passmoor , A. A. Pate , A. Peens-Hough , S. J. Perkins , S. M. Ratcliffe , R. Renil , A. Rust , S. Salie , L. C. Schwardt , M. Serylak , R. Siebrits , S. K. Sirothia , O. M. Smirnov , L. Sofeya , P. S. Swart , C. Tasse , D. T. Taylor , I. P. Theron , K. Thorat , A. J. Tiplad , S. Tshongweni , T. J. van Balla , A. van der Byl , C. van der Merwe , C. L. van Dyk , R. Van Rooyen , V. Van Tonder , R. Van Wyk , B. H. Wallace , M. G. Welz , L. P. Williams

The brightest cluster galaxy (BCG) in the majority of relaxed, cool core galaxy clusters is radio loud, showing non-thermal radio jets and lobes ejected by the central active galactic nucleus (AGN). Such relativistic plasma has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-29 Myriam Gitti

Forward shocks by radio jets, driven into the intracluster medium, are one of the indicators that can be used to evaluate the power of the jet. Meanwhile high-angular-resolution X-ray observations show the Mach numbers of powerful radio…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-10-04 Takumi Ohmura , Mami Machida , Hiroki Akamatsu

In the framework of understanding the gas and stellar kinematics and their relations to AGNs and galaxy evolution scenarios, we present spatially resolved distributions and kinematics of the stars and gas in the central $\sim 800$-pc radius…

We compute 3D gasdynamical models of jet outflows from the central AGN, that carry mass as well as energy to the hot gas in galaxy clusters and groups. These flows have many attractive attributes for solving the cooling flow problem: why…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. Gaspari , C. Melioli , F. Brighenti , A. D'Ercole

We analyse a hydrodynamical simulation model for the recurrent heating of the central intracluster medium (ICM) by active galactic nuclei (AGN). Besides the self-gravity of the dark matter and gas components, our approach includes the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Debora Sijacki , Volker Springel

High resolution X-ray spectroscopy of the hot gas in galaxy clusters has shown that the gas is not cooling to low temperatures at the predicted rates of hundreds to thousands of solar masses per year. X-ray images have revealed giant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 B. R. McNamara , P. E. J. Nulsen

We present detailed observations of MRC 0116+111, revealing a luminous, mini radio-halo of ~240 kpc diameter located at the centre of a cluster of galaxies at redshift z = 0.131. Our optical and multi-wavelength GMRT and VLA radio…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Joydeep Bagchi , Joe Jacob , Gopal-Krishna , Norbert Werner , Nitin Wadnerkar , Jaydeep Belapure , A. C. Kumbharkhane

Multiwavelength data indicate that the X-ray emitting plasma in the cores of galaxy clusters is not cooling catastrophically. To large extent, cooling is offset by heating due to active galactic nuclei (AGN) via jets. The cool-core…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Gaspari , M. Ruszkowski , P. Sharma

The Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope reveals two large gamma-ray bubbles in the Galaxy, which extend about 50 degrees (~ 10 kpc) above and below the Galactic center (GC) and are symmetric about the Galactic plane. Using axisymmetric…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-27 Fulai Guo , William G. Mathews

Galaxy clusters are known to host many active galaxies (AGNs) with radio jets, which could expand to form radio bubbles with relativistic electrons in the intracluster medium (ICM). It has been suggested that fossil relativistic electrons…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-01-09 Hyesung Kang

Galaxy clusters are the most massive collapsed structures in the universe whose potential wells are filled with hot, X-ray emitting intracluster medium. Observations however show that a significant number of clusters (the so-called…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-27 Yu Qiu , Tamara Bogdanovic , Yuan Li , Michael McDonald , Brian R. McNamara