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We explore the correlations between correlation functions of the primordial curvature perturbation produced during inflation. We find that for general single field inflation, other than the source terms which depend on the model details,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-02 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Koenraad Schalm , Gary Shiu

Measuring spectral distortions (SDs) of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) will provide new constraints on previously unexplored scales of the primordial power spectrum, allowing us to extend the probed parameter space by several orders…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-03 Nils Schöneberg , Matteo Lucca , Deanna C. Hooper

Recent studies of inflation with multiple scalar fields have highlighted the importance of non-canonical kinetic terms in novel types of inflationary solutions. This motivates a thorough analysis of non-Gaussianities in this context, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-11 Sebastian Garcia-Saenz , Lucas Pinol , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Heavy fields coupled to the inflaton reduce the speed of sound in the effective theory of the adiabatic mode each time the background inflationary trajectory deviates from a geodesic. This can result in features in the primordial spectra.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-12 Ana Achúcarro , Jinn-Ouk Gong , Gonzalo A. Palma , Subodh P. Patil

We re-examine the constraints on the density perturbation spectrum, including its spectral index $n$, from the production of primordial black holes. The standard cosmology, where the Universe is radiation dominated from the end of inflation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-25 Anne M Green , Andrew R Liddle

We show that the squeezed limit of (N+1)-point functions of primordial correlation functions in which one of the modes has a very small wavenumber can be inferred from the spatial variation of locally measured N-point function. We then show…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Leonardo Senatore , Matias Zaldarriaga

Recently, it has been claimed that inflationary models with an inflection point in the scalar potential can produce a large resonance in the power spectrum of curvature perturbation. In this paper however we show that the previous analyses…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-06 Cristiano Germani , Tomislav Prokopec

We analyse the dynamics of spinodal decomposition in inflationary cosmology using the closed time path formalism of out of equilibrium quantum field theory combined with the non-perturbative Hartree approximation. In addition to a general…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Cormier , R. Holman

Inflationary cosmology provides a natural mechanism for the generation of primordial perturbations which seed the formation of observed cosmic structure and lead to specific signals of anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-07-19 Salman Habib , Andreas Heinen , Katrin Heitmann , Gerard Jungman

The detection of B-mode power spectrum by the BICEP2 collaboration constrains the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0.20^{+0.07}_{-0.05}$ for the lensed-$\Lambda$CDM model. The consistency of this big value with the {\em Planck} results requires a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-05-27 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

Kaniadakis entropy is a one-parameter deformation of the classical Boltzmann-Gibbs-Shannon entropy, arising from a self-consistent relativistic statistical theory. Assuming a Kaniadakis-type generalization of the entropy associated with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-09 Gaetano Lambiase , Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Ahmad Sheykhi

In this note we present a simple but exact model of quasi-single field inflation \cite{Chen:2009zp, Chen:2009we}, in which the couplings between perturbations are completely controlled, and for instance can be made constant with any desired…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-01 Yvette Welling

We comprehensively explore the quadratic curvaton models in the chaotic inflation. In the light of the BICEP2 result $r \approx 0.2$, all model parameters and relevant observables are computed. It is found the curvaton field value is…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Tomohiro Fujita , Masahiro Kawasaki , Shuichiro Yokoyama

We calculate the trispectrum of curvature perturbations for a model of inflation endowed with Galilean symmetry at the level of the fluctuations around an FRW background. Such a model has been shown to posses desirable properties such as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Nicola Bartolo , Emanuela Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello

The BICEP2 experiment confirms the existence of primordial gravitational wave with the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r=0$ ruled out at $7\sigma$ level. The consistency of this large value of $r$ with the {\em Planck} data requires a large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-06-19 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li , Ye Tian

We study the generation of the primordial curvature perturbation in multi-field inflation. Considering both the evolution of the perturbation during inflation and the effects generated at the end of inflation, we present a general formula…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Ki-Young Choi , Soo A Kim , Bumseok Kyae

We study the stochastic formalism of inflation beyond the usual slow-roll approximation. We verify that the assumptions on which the stochastic formalism relies still hold even far from the slow-roll attractor. This includes demonstrating…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-05 Chris Pattison , Vincent Vennin , Hooshyar Assadullahi , David Wands

If observations confirm BICEP2's claim of a tensor-scalar ratio $r\approx 0.2$ on CMB scales, then the inflationary consistency relation $n_{t}=-r/8$ predicts a small negative value for the tensor spectral index $n_t$. We show that future…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-12 Latham Boyle , Kendrick M. Smith , Cora Dvorkin , Neil Turok

We consider the space-condensate inflation model to study the primordial gravitational waves generated in the early Universe. We calculate the energy spectrum of gravitational waves induced by the space-condensate inflation model for full…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-27 Seoktae Koh , Bum-Hoon Lee , Gansukh Tumurtushaa

The dominant contribution to the primordial curvature perturbation may be generated at the end of inflation. Taking the end of inflation to be sudden, formulas are presented for the spectrum, spectral tilt and non-gaussianity. They are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 David H. Lyth