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In this paper, we make use of the relations between the braid and mapping class groups of a compact, connected, non-orientable surface N without boundary and those of its orientable double covering S to study embeddings of these groups and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-12 Daciberg Lima Gonçalves , John Guaschi , Miguel Maldonado

Given a transitive permutation group, a fundamental object for studying its higher transitivity properties is the permutation action of its isotropy subgroup. We reverse this relationship and introduce a universal construction of infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-29 Bruno Duchesne , Nicolas Monod , Phillip Wesolek

In this paper we study isotopy classes of closed connected orientable surfaces in the standard $3$-sphere. Such a surface splits the $3$-sphere into two compact connected submanifolds, and by using their Heegaard splittings, we obtain a…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-02 Hiroaki Kurihara

We introduce (co)homology theory for multiple group racks and construct cocycle invariants of compact oriented surfaces in the 3-sphere using their 2-cocycles, where a multiple group rack is a rack consisting of a disjoint union of groups.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-10-23 Shosaku Matsuzaki , Tomo Murao

Let K be the subgroup of the extended mapping class group, Mod(S), generated by Dehn twists about separating curves. Assuming that S is a closed, orientable surface of genus at least 4, we confirm a conjecture of Farb that Comm(K), Aut(K)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Tara E Brendle , Dan Margalit

We give a finite presentation of the mapping class group of an oriented (possibly bounded) surface of genus greater or equal than 1, considering Dehn twists on a very simple set of curves.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sylvain Gervais

Wajnryb proved that the mapping class group of an orientable surface is generated by two elements. We prove that one of these generators can be taken as a Dehn twist. We also prove that the extended mapping class group is generated by two…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mustafa Korkmaz

We show the Teichm\"uller space of a non-orientable surface with marked points (considered as a Klein surface) can be identified with a subspace of the Teichm\"uller space of its orientable double cover. Also, it is well known that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-09 Nestor Colin , Miguel A. Xicoténcatl

Let G be a connected, compact, semisimple Lie group. It is known that for a compact closed orientable surface $\Sigma$ of genus $l >1$, the order of the group $H^2(\Sigma,\pi_1(G))$ is equal to the number of connected components of the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Nan-Kuo Ho , Chiu-Chu Melissa Liu

We give an infinite presentation for the mapping class group of a non-orientable surface with boundary components. The presentation is a generalization of the presentation given by the second author [15].

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-10-18 Ryoma Kobayashi , Genki Omori

One way to better understand the smooth mapping class group of the 4-sphere would be to give a list of generators in the form of explicit diffeomorphisms supported in neighborhoods of submanifolds, in analogy with Dehn twists on surfaces.…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-09-24 David T. Gay

In this paper, we study Homeo$^1(S)$, the group of homeomorphisms of a surface that preserve the set of one-dimensional $C^1$ submanifolds of that surface. The group Homeo$^1(S)$ belongs to a family of similarly defined groups Homeo$^k(S)$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Katherine Williams Booth

We determine the first homology group with coefficients in $H_1(N;\mathbb{Z})$ for various mapping class groups of a non--orientable surface $N$ with punctures and/or boundary.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-01 Piotr Pawlak , Michał Stukow

In this note, we prove that the compactly supported mapping class group of a surface containing a genus $3$ subsurface has no realization as a subgroup of the homeomorphism group. We also prove that for certain surfaces with order $6$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-09-07 Lei Chen , Yan Mary He

Given a 2-manifold, a fundamental question to ask is which groups can be realized as the isometry group of a Riemannan metric of constant curvature on the manifold. In this paper, we give a nearly complete classification of such groups for…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-11 Tarik Aougab , Priyam Patel , Nicholas G. Vlamis

A cyclic $n$-gonal surface is a compact Riemann surface $X$ of genus $g\geq 2$ admitting a cyclic group of conformal automorphisms $C$ of order $n$ such that the quotient space $X/C$ has genus 0. In this paper, we provide an overview of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 S. Allen Broughton , Aaron Wootton

Dehn twists around simple closed curves in oriented surfaces satisfy the braid relations. This gives rise to a group theoretic from the braid group to the mapping class group. We prove here that this map is trivial in stable homology with…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yongjin Song , Ulrike Tillmann

Floer cohomology is computed for certain elements of the mapping class group of a surface $\Sigma$ of genus $g>1$ which are compositions of positive and negative dehn twists along some loops in $\Sigma$. The computations cover a certain…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eaman Eftekhary

We construct the first known examples of nontrivial, normal, all pseudo-Anosov subgroups of mapping class groups of surfaces. Specifically, we construct such subgroups for the closed genus two surface and for the sphere with five or more…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kim Whittlesey

We show that the classification up to homeomorphism of closed topological nonorientable 4-manifolds with fundamental group of order 2 due to Hambleton-Kreck-Teichner can be used to classify a large set of such 4-manifolds with cyclic…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Rafael Torres
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