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We determine the L^2-Betti numbers of all one-relator groups and all surface-plus-one-relation groups (surface-plus-one-relation groups were introduced by Hempel who called them one-relator surface groups). In particular we show that for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Warren Dicks , Peter A. Linnell

We prove that the alternating group of a topologically free action of a countably infinite group $\Gamma$ on the Cantor set has the property that all of its $\ell^2$-Betti numbers vanish and, in the case that $\Gamma$ is amenable, is stable…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-09 David Kerr , Robin Tucker-Drob

We prove a Kunneth formula computing the Connes-Shlyakhtenko L^2-Betti numbers of the algebraic tensor product of two tracial *-algebras in terms of the L^2-Betti numbers of the two original algebras. As an application, we construct…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2009-03-06 David Kyed

We prove that every finitely generated, residually finite group $G$ embeds into a finitely generated perfect branch group $\Gamma$ such that many properties of $G$ are preserved under this embedding. Among those are the properties of being…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-06 Steffen Kionke , Eduard Schesler

The first $\ell^2$ Betti number of a group is non-decreasing under various embeddings arising from first order logic. Strict inequality is proved for elementary embeddings of non-abelian proper subgroups within torsion free hyperbolic…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Connor MacMahon

This article presents a method for proving upper bounds for the first $\ell^2$-Betti number of groups using only the geometry of the Cayley graph. As an application we prove that Burnside groups of large prime exponent have vanishing first…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-08 Carsten Feldkamp , Steffen Kionke

We show that the first $\ell^2$-Betti number of the duals of the free unitary quantum groups is one, and that all $\ell^2$-Betti numbers vanish for the duals of the quantum automorphism groups of full matrix algebras.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-07 David Kyed , Sven Raum

Let $G$ be a group with a finite subgroup $H$. We define the $L^2$-multiplicity of an irreducible representation of $H$ in the $L^2$-homology of a proper $G$-CW-complex. These invariants generalize the $L^2$-Betti numbers. Our main results…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Steffen Kionke

We prove an analogue of the Approximation Theorem of L^2-Betti numbers by Betti numbers for arbitrary coefficient fields and virtually torsionfree amenable groups. The limit of Betti numbers is identified as the dimension of some module…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-03-02 Peter Linnell , Wolfgang Lueck , Roman Sauer

The Atiyah conjecture predicts that the L2-Betti numbers of a finite CW-complex with torsion-free fundamental group are integers. We show that the Atiyah conjecture holds (with an additional technical condition) for direct and inverse…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-11-28 Thomas Schick

In this note we study sets of normal generators of finitely presented residually $p$-finite groups. We show that if an infinite, finitely presented, residually $p$-finite group $G$ is normally generated by $g_1,\dots,g_k$ with order…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-04 Andreas Thom

We study actions of countable discrete groups which are amenable in the sense that there exists a mean on X which is invariant under the action of G. Assuming that G is nonamenable, we obtain structural results for the stabilizer subgroups…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-16 Robin Tucker-Drob

We prove that the zeroth L^2-Betti number of a compact quantum group vanishes unless the underlying C*-algebra is finite dimensional and that the zeroth L^2-homology itself is non-trivial exactly when the quantum group is coamenable.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-10-21 David Kyed

Let $R$ be an infinite commutative ring with identity and $n\geq 2$ be an integer. We prove that for each integer $i=0,1,\cdots ,n-2,$ the $L^{2}$-Betti number $b_{i}^{(2)}(G)=0,$ $\ $when $G=\mathrm{GL}_{n}(R)$ the general linear group,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Feng Ji , Shengkui Ye

We compute $L^2$-Betti numbers of postliminal, locally compact, unimodular groups in terms of ordinary dimensions of reduced cohomology with coefficients in irreducible unitary representations and the Plancherel measure. This allows us to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-07-02 Henrik Densing Petersen , Alain Valette

It is well-known that random groups with at least as many relators as generators have vanishing first betti number with high probability. In this paper we extend this question and study maps from few-relators random groups to infinite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Gareth Wilkes

In this paper, we show how to construct examples of closed manifolds with explicitly computed irrational, even transcendental L2 Betti numbers, defined via the universal covering. We show that every non-negative real number shows up as an…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Mikaël Pichot , Thomas Schick , Andrzej Zuk

We present a proof of non-amenability of R.Thompson's group F.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Azer Akhmedov

We recast the Foelner condition in an operator algebraic setting and prove that it implies a certain dimension flatness property. Furthermore, it is proven that the Foelner condition generalizes the existing notions of amenability and that…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Vadim Alekseev , David Kyed

In $2019$ Hyde and the second author constructed the first family of finitely generated, simple, left orderable groups. We prove that these groups are not finitely presentable, non-inner amenable, don't have Kazhdan's property $(T)$ (yet…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Pawel Aleksander Fedorynski , Yash Lodha