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We undertake a systematic study of irreducible affine isometric actions of locally compact groups on Hilbert spaces. It turns out that, while that are a few parallels of this study to the by now classical theory of irreducible unitary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-01-02 Bachir Bekka , Thibault Pillon , Alain Valette

For a block B of a finite group G there are well-known orthogonality relations for the generalized decomposition numbers. We refine these relations by expressing the generalized decomposition numbers with respect to an integral basis of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-23 Benjamin Sambale

We determine the action of the automorphism group Aut$(G)$ on the set of irreducible characters Irr$(G)$ for all finite quasi-simple groups $G$. For groups of Lie type, this includes the construction of an Aut$(G)$-equivariant Jordan…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-25 Britta Späth

In 1987, the second author of this paper reported his conjecture, all finite simple groups $S$ can be characterized uniformly using the order of $S$ and the set of element orders in $S$, to Prof. J. G. Thompson. In their communications,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Rulin Shen , Wujie Shi , Feng Tang

In 1896, Dedekind posed the problem of factoring the group determinant in the non-abelian case to Frobenius, whose solution sparked the birth of finite-group representation theory. Several decades earlier, Cayley introduced the notion of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Alimzhan Amanov

Let $p$ be a prime. We classify the finite groups having exactly two irreducible $p$-Brauer characters of degree larger than one. The case, where the finite groups have orders not divisible by $p$, was done by P. P\'alfy in 1981.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Fuming Jiang , Yu Zeng

Isaacs has defined a character to be super monomial if every primitive character inducing it is linear. Isaacs has conjectured that if $G$ is an $M$-group with odd order, then every irreducible character is super monomial. We prove that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-12 Mark L. Lewis

In 1968, John Thompson proved that a finite group G is solvable if and only if every 2-generator subgroup of G is solvable. In this paper, we prove that solvability of a finite group G is guaranteed by a seemingly weaker condition: G is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Silvio Dolfi , Robert Guralnick , Marcel Herzog , Cheryl Praeger

The FPP conjecture, proposed by J. Adams, S. Miller, and D. Vogan and proved by D. Davis and L. Mason-Brown in arXiv:2411.01372, imposes a strong upper bound on the infinitesimal character of a unitary representation of a real reductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-24 Dihua Jiang , Baiying Liu , Chi-Heng Lo , Lucas Mason-Brown

Suppose, $G$ is a residually finite group of finite upper rank admitting an automorphism $\varphi$ with finite Reidemeister number $R(\varphi)$ (the number of $\varphi$-twisted conjugacy classes). We prove that such $G$ is soluble-by-finite…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-04 Evgenij Troitsky

We develop in this work a method to parametrize the set $\mathrm{Irr}(U)$ of irreducible characters of a Sylow $p$-subgroup $U$ of a finite Chevalley group $G(p^f)$ which is valid for arbitrary primes $p$, in particular when $p$ is a very…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Tung Le , Kay Magaard , Alessandro Paolini

Let G be a Frobenius group with the Frobenius kernel N. Applying character theory, G. Frobenius proved that N was a normal subgroup of G in the year 1901. This is a celebrated application of the character theory of finite groups. In this…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2020-11-23 Liguo He , Congru Xu

Radical subgroups play an important role in both finite group theory and representation theory. This is the first of a series of papers of ours in classifying radical $p$-subgroups of finite reductive groups and in verifying the inductive…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-06 Zhicheng Feng , Jun Yu , Jiping Zhang

It is known that, if all the real-valued irreducible characters of a finite group have odd degree, then the group has normal Sylow $2$-subgroup. We generalize this result for Sylow $p$-subgroups, for any prime number $p$, while assuming the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Nicola Grittini

Let $N$ be a normal subgroup of a finite group $G$. In this paper, we consider the elements $g$ of $N$ such that $\chi(g)\neq 0$ for all irreducible characters $\chi$ of $G$. Such an element is said to be non-vanishing in $G$. Let $p$ be a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-30 M. J. Felipe , N. Grittini , V. Sotomayor

We consider the generalized character $\Psi_{1,p,G}$ of a finite group $G$ which vanishes on all $p$-singular elements of $G$ and whose value at each $p$-regular $y \in G$ is the number of $p$-elements of $C_{G}(y)$. We conjecture that this…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Geoffrey R. Robinson

As a step to establish the blockwise Alperin weight conjecture for all finite groups, we verify the inductive blockwise Alperin weight condition introduced by Navarro--Tiep and Sp\"ath for simple groups of Lie type $\mathsf A$, split or…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-01 Zhicheng Feng , Zhenye Li , Jiping Zhang

If $G$ is a finite classical group, linear or unitary in any characteristic, and orthogonal in odd characteristic, we give an approximate formula for $\chi(g)$ in which the error term is much smaller than the estimate, when $g\in G$ is an…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-18 Michael Larsen , Pham Huu Tiep

This article is essentially an English translation of a paper of mine, published in \emph{La Gaceta de la RSME}. Its aim is to present, for a broad mathematical audience, a research programme in local representation theory that goes beyond…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Alexander Moretó

Let p be an odd prime, and A_n the alternating group of degree n. We determine which ordinary irreducible representations of A_n remain irreducible in characteristic p, verifying the author's conjecture from [Represent. Theory 14, 601-626].…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Matthew Fayers
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