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Conjugated polymer films that can conduct ionic and electronic charges are central to building soft electronic sensors and actuators. Despite the possible interplay between light absorption and mixed conductivity of these materials in…

A new type of a capacitor with a very high volumetric capacitance is proposed. It is based upon the known phenomenon of a sharp increase of the dielectric constant of the metal-insulator composite in the vicinity of the percolation…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-27 A. L. Efros

We present and analyze two pathways to produce commercial optical-fiber patch cords with stable long-term transmission in the ultraviolet (UV) at powers up to $\sim$ 200 mW, and typical bulk transmission between 66-75\%. Commercial fiber…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-04 Christian D. Marciniak , Harrison B. Ball , Alex T. -H. Hung , Michael J. Biercuk

Inductance of superconducting thin-film inductors and structures with linewidth down to 250 nm has been experimentally evaluated. The inductors include various striplines and microstrips, their 90-degree bends and meanders, interlayer vias,…

We report large-mode-area solid-core photonic crystal fibers made from fused silica that resist ultraviolet (UV) solarization even at relatively high optical powers. Using a process of hydrogen loading and UV irradiation of the fibers, we…

We have developed a flexible, interdigitated supercapacitor with high energy storing capacity for wearable, flexible electronic application. Locally obtained low cost biomass (banana peel) was impregnated with KOH under high temperature…

Dielectric capacitors are critical components in electronics and energy storage devices. The polymer based dielectric capacitors have advantages of flexibility, fast charge and discharge, low loss, and graceful failure. Elevating the use of…

Doubly curved thin concrete shells are very efficient building structures, suitable for light-weight construction because of their high structural stability. In the process of constructing such shells, an efficient innovative flexible…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-08-16 Yvonne R. Stürz , Manfred Morari , Roy S. Smith

Several shielding applications, to protect human health and electronic devices against dangerous effects of electromagnetic radiation, require solutions that fabrics can suitably fulfill. Here, we will investigate the electromagnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-06-28 J. Avloni , L. Florio , A. R. Henn , R. Lau , M. Ouyang , A. Sparavigna

There are many fields where it is of interest to measure the elastic moduli of tiny fragile fibers, such as filamentous bacteria, actin filaments, DNA, carbon nanotubes, and functional microfibers. The elastic modulus is typically deduced…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-03-20 Yuan Liu , Jack Hau Yung Lo , Janine K. Nunes , Howard A. Stone , Ho Cheung Shum

Although high-transmission-capacity optical fibers are in demand, the problem of the fiber fuse phenomenon needs to be resolved to prevent the destruction of fibers. As polymer optical fibers become more prevalent, clarifying their fuse…

Optics · Physics 2014-09-30 Yosuke Mizuno , Neisei Hayashi , Hiroki Tanaka , Kentaro Nakamura

Wave energy harvesting could be a substantial renewable energy source without impact on the global climate and ecology, yet practical attempts have struggle d with problems of wear and catastrophic failure. An innovative technology for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-10-17 Karsten Ahnert , Markus Abel , Matthias Kollosche , Per Jørgen Jørgensen , Guggi Kofod

A flexible, light weight and high conductivity current collector is the key element that enables fabrication of high performance flexible lithium ion battery. Here we report a thin, light weight and flexible lithium ion battery that uses…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-13 Hang Qu , Jingshan Hou , Yufeng Tang , Oleg Semenikihin , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Electronically conductive protein-based materials could enable the creation of bioelectronic components and devices from sustainable and nontoxic materials, while also being well-suited to interface with biological systems, such as living…

Continuous Nb wires, 7-15 nm in diameter, have been fabricated by sputter-coating single fluorinated carbon nanotubes. Transmission electron microscopy revealed that the wires are polycrystalline, having grain sizes of about 5 nm. The…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Andrey Rogachev , Alexey Bezryadin

Nuclear radiation detectors play a key role in applications spanning nuclear and particle physics, nuclear engineering, security, and medicine. With the expanded global interest in nuclear power, discreet, inconspicuous, and readily…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2026-04-08 Nikhil Gupta , Hang Qi , Julian Kahlbow , Igor Korover , Areg Danagoulian , Or Hen , Yoel Fink

The excellent electronic and mechanical properties of graphene provide a perfect basis for high performance flexible electronic and sensor devices. Here, we present the fabrication and characterization of flexible graphene based Hall…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-08-02 Zhenxing Wang , Mehrdad Shaygan , Martin Otto , Daniel Schall , Daniel Neumaier

Recent advancements in soft robots, human-machine interfaces, and wearable electronics have led to an increased demand for high-performance soft tactile sensors. Tomographic tactile sensor based on resistive coupling is a novel contact…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-06-04 Shunsuke Yoshimoto , Koji Sakamoto , Rina Takeda , Akio Yamamoto

In this study, we developed a UV-tape-assisted laser patterning (UT-Laser) technique that enables the simple transfer-based formation of wiring with line widths below 200 $\mu$m onto textile substrates. With the rapid advancement of…

A composite conductive material, which consists of fibers of a high conductivity in a matrix of low conductivity, is discussed. The effective conductivity of the system considered is calculated in Clausius-Mossotti approximation. Obtained…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-03-01 Yuri Kornyushin