English
Related papers

Related papers: Visualizing Cosmological Concepts Using the Analog…

200 papers

Following recent studies of Ford, we suggest -- in the framework of general relativity -- an inflationary cosmological model with the self-interacting spinning matter. A generalization of the standard fluid model is discussed and estimates…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Yuri N. Obukhov

One of the major pillars of modern cosmology theory is a period of accelerating expansion in the early universe. This accelerating expansion, or inflation, must be sustained for at least 30 e--foldings. One mechanism used to drive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-04-17 Damien A. Easson , Paul H. Frampton , George F. Smoot

Assuming a closed universe with slight positive curvature, cosmic expansion is modeled as a heat engine where the '"system'" is defined collectively as those regions of space within the observable universe which will later evolve into voids…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-08-03 Christopher Pilot

In this article we review the theory of cosmological inflation with a particular focus on the beautiful connection it provides between the physics of the very small and observations of the very large. We explain how quantum mechanical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Daniel Baumann , Hiranya V. Peiris

The characteristics of the cosmic microwave background provide circumstantial evidence that the hot radiation-dominated epoch in the early universe was preceded by a period of inflationary expansion. Here, we show how a measurement of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 Andreas Ringwald , Carlos Tamarit

Phantom Cosmology provides an unique opportunity to "connect" the phantom driven (low en- ergy meV scale) dark energy phase to the (high energy GUT scale) inflationary era. This is possible because the energy density increases in phantom…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Cosmin Ilie , Tirthabir Biswas , Katherine Freese

Informed by a quantum information perspective, we interpret cosmological expansion of space as growing entanglement between underlying degrees of freedom. In particular, we focus on inflationary cosmology, which, while being a successful…

General Physics · Physics 2021-09-10 Ashmeet Singh , Olivier Doré

As a note for paper [physics/0505035], this is to make it more clear how we can depend upon Einstein's theory of gravitation and two assumptions of the cosmological principle and perfect fluid, in the so-called Z-approximation, to construct…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jian-Miin Liu

We study multidimensional cosmological models with a higher-dimensional product manifold, that consists of spherical and flat spaces, in the presence of a minimal free scalar field. Dynamical behaviour of the model is analyzed both in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Baukh Victor

The effect of bulk viscisity on the evolution of the homogeneous and isotropic cosmological models is considered. Solutions are found, with a barotropic equation of state, and a viscosity coefficient that is proportional to a power of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Pimentel L O , Diaz-Rivera L M

We analyse numerically the onset of pre-big bang inflation in an inhomogeneous, spherically symmetric Universe. Adding a small dilatonic perturbation to a trivial (Milne) background, we find that suitable regions of space undergo…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-02-03 J. Maharana , E. Onofri , G. Veneziano

We show that the combination of a fluid with a bulk dissipative pressure and quintessence matter can simultaneously drive an accelerated expansion phase and solve the coincidence problem of our current Universe. We then study some scenarios…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Luis P. Chimento , Alejandro S. Jakubi , Diego Pavon

A mathematical model of the Universe evolution, based on asymmetric doublet of classical and phantom dcalar Higgs fields with a kinetic connection between the components, has been constructed and studied. A detailed qualitative analysis was…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-11-26 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

In this paper, we present a new cosmological model using fractal manifold. We prove that a space defined by this kind of manifold is an expanding space. This model provides us with consistent arguments pertaining to the relationship between…

General Physics · Physics 2007-11-21 Faycal Ben Adda

We consider a physically viable cosmological model that has a field dependent Gauss-Bonnet coupling in its effective action, in addition to a standard scalar field potential. The presence of such terms in the four dimensional effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ishwaree P Neupane , Benedict M N Carter

This review is an up-to-date account of the use of numerical relativity to study dynamical, strong-gravity environments in a cosmological context. First, we provide a gentle introduction into the use of numerical relativity in solving…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-06-24 Josu C. Aurrekoetxea , Katy Clough , Eugene A. Lim

We investigate the cosmological behavior in a universe governed by time asymmetric extensions of general relativity, which is a novel modified gravity based on the addition of new, time-asymmetric, terms on the Hamiltonian framework, in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-11 Genly Leon , Emmanuel N. Saridakis

Does inflation provide a compelling explanation for why the universe is so large, so flat, and so old, and a predictive theory of density perturbations? In this brief contribution (based on the role of the author as moderator of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert H. Brandenberger

Cosmology can be viewed as geodesic motion in an appropriate metric on an `augmented' target space; here we obtain these geodesics from an effective relativistic particle action. As an application, we find some exact (flat and curved)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. G. Russo , P. K. Townsend

We investigate how various inflationary and bouncing cosmologies can be realized by imperfect fluids with a generalized equation of state, in the context of both classical and loop quantum cosmology. With regards to the inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-06 V. K. Oikonomou