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We decompose the monthly aa-index of cycles 10-23 using principal component analysis (PCA). We show that the first component (PC1) is related to solar cycle, and accounts for 41.5 % of the variance of the data. The second component (PC2) is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-19 Jouni Takalo

There have been conflicting claims as to whether or not power-spectrum analysis of the Super-Kamiokande solar neutrino data yields evidence of variability. Comparison of these claims is complicated by the fact that the relevant articles may…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 P. A. Sturrock , D. O. Caldwell , J. D. Scargle , M. S. Wheatland

The Sun exhibits episodic surges of magnetic activity across a range of temporal and spatial scales, the most prominent of which is the 11-ish year modulation of sunspot production. Beside the ~170 (min to max) decadal variation in sunspot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Scott W. McIntosh , Robert J. Leamon

We confirm a 23 day periodicity during a large flare in 1997 for X-ray data of X-ray satellite RXTE all sky monitor(ASM), 2 TeV gamma ray data from Utah Seven Telescope and HEGRA, with a Fourier analysis. We found the three results to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Osone

Coronal loop oscillations are common phenomena in the solar corona, which are often classified as decaying and decayless oscillations. Using the high-resolution observation measured by the Extreme Ultraviolet Imager (EUI) onboard the Solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-15 Dong Li , David M. Long

Solar variability occurs over a broad range of spatial and temporal scales, from the Sun's brightening over its lifetime to the fluctuations commonly associated with magnetic activity over minutes to years. The latter activity includes most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Valentina Penza , Francesco Berrilli , Luca Bertello , Matteo Cantoresi , Serena Criscuoli

Monthly averages of the sunspot number visible on the sun, observed from 1749, Zurich Observatory, and from 1848 other observatories, have been analyzed. This time signal presents a frequency power spectra with a clear $1/f^\alpha$ behavior…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2016-09-08 H. Fanchiotti , S. J. Sciutto , C. A. Garcia Canal , C. Hojvat

Sunspots are a canonical marker of the Sun's internal magnetic field which flips polarity every ~22-years. The principal variation of sunspots, an ~11-year variation in number, modulates the amount of magnetic field that pierces the solar…

We analysed the combined Greenwich (1874-1976) and Solar Optical Observatories Network (1977-2011) data on sunspot groups. The daily rate of change of the area of a spot group is computed using the differences between the epochs of the spot…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 J. Javaraiah

In our recent investigation, we utilized a century's worth of archival optical data to search for a decade-long periodicity from the blazar PG 1553+113, finding a hint of a 22-yr period. Building on this foundation, the current study…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-06-03 Sagar Adhikari , Pablo Peñil , Alberto Domínguez , Marco Ajello , Sara Buson , Alba Rico

Waiting time distributions of solar flares and {\sl coronal mass ejections (CMEs)} exhibit power law-like distribution functions with slopes in the range of $\alpha_{\tau} \approx 1.4-3.2$, as observed in annual data sets during 4 solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-14 Markus J. Aschwanden , Thierry Dudok de Wit

Measurements of the beta decay rates of nuclei have revealed annual periodicities with approximately the same relative amplitude even though the half-lives range over nine orders of magnitude. Here we show that this can be explained if the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-12 M. J. Mueterthies , D. E. Krause , A. Longman , V. E. Barnes , E. Fischbach

The power spectral analyses of the Sun's surface equatorial rotation rate determined from the Mt. Wilson daily Doppler velocity measurements during the period 3 December 1985 to 5 March 2007 suggests the existence of 7.6 year, 2.8 year,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Javaraiah , R. K. Ulrich , L. Bertello , J. E. Boyden

Recent reports of periodic fluctuations in nuclear decay data of certain isotopes have led to the suggestion that nuclear decay rates are being influenced by the Sun, perhaps via neutrinos. Here we present evidence for the existence of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Ephraim Fischbach , Peter A. Sturrock , Jere H. Jenkins , Daniel Javorsek , John B. Buncher , John T. Gruenwald

The properties of the spin-down age are investigated. Based on assumption about a uniform magnetic field decay law we suggest a new method which allows us to shed light on magnetic field decay. This method is applied for following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-04-17 A. P. Igoshev

The fluctuation properties of nuclear giant resonance spectra are studied in the presence of continuum decay. The subspace of quasi-bound states is specified by one-particle one-hole and two-particle two-hole excitations and the continuum…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-01-23 S. Drożdż , A. Trellakis , J. Wambach

This article presents a power-spectrum analysis of 39,024 measurements of the solar diameter made at the Mount Wilson Observatory from 1968.670 to 1997.965. This power spectrum contains a number of very strong peaks. We find that eight of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Peter A. Sturrock , Luca Bertello

The large-scale shell-model calculations have been performed for the neutron-rich nuclei in the south region of $^{208}$Pb in the nuclear chart. The $\beta$-decay properties, such as the $\log ft$, average shape factor values, half-lives,…

The NOAA listings of solar flares in cycles 21-24, including the GOES soft X-ray magnitudes, enable a simple determination of the number of flares each flaring active region produces over its lifetime. We have studied this measure of flare…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-01-28 Hugh Hudson , Lyndsay Fletcher , Jim McTiernan

Over 24 years of synoptic data from the NSO Kitt Peak Vacuum Telescope is used to investigate the coherency and source of the 27-day (synodic) periodicity that is observed over multiple solar cycles in various solar-related time series. A…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Carl J. Henney , John W. Harvey