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We present a theoretical analysis of the properties of low-dimensional quantum antiferromagnets in applied magnetic fields. In a nonlinear sigma model description, we use a spin stiffness analysis, a 1/N expansion, and a renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-27 B. Normand , Jordan Kyriakidis , Daniel Loss

Dimerization of a spin-half Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a square lattice is investigated for several possible dimerized configurations, some of which are shown to have lower ground state energies than the others. In particular, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Aiman Al-Omari

We investigate the dynamical quadrupole structure factor of a spin-1/2 $J_{1}$-$J_{2}$ Heisenberg chain with competing ferromagnetic $J_{1}$ and antiferromagnetic $J_{2}$ in a magnetic field by exploiting density-matrix renormalization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-06 Hiroaki Onishi

Recent studies indicate that the weakly coupled spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet with next nearest neighbor frustration supports massive spinons when suitably tuned. The straightforward SU(N) generalization of the low energy ladder…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 M. J. Bhaseen , A. M. Tsvelik

Classical uniaxially anisotropic Heisenberg and XY antiferromagnets in a field along the easy axis on a square lattice are analysed, applying ground state considerations and Monte Carlo techniques. The models are known to display…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Holtschneider , W. Selke

$^7$Li and $^{29}$Si NMR, $\mu$SR and magnetization measurements in Li$_2$V$_{1-x}$OTi$_x$SiO$_4$, for $0 \leq x \leq 0.2$, are presented. The $x=0$ compound is a prototype of frustrated two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 N. Papinutto , P. Carretta , S. Gonthier , P. Millet

Specific heat ($C_V$) measurements in the spin-1/2 Cu$_2$(C$_2$H$_{12}$N$_2$)$_2$Cl$_4$ system under a magnetic field up to $H=8.25 T$ are reported and compared to the results of numerical calculations based on the 2-leg antiferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Calemczuk , J. Riera , D. Poilblanc , J. -P. Boucher , G. Chaboussant , L. Levy , O. Piovesana

We present a nonlinear field theory of a three-sublattice hexagonal antiferromagnet. The order parameter is the spin frame, an orthogonal triplet of vectors related to sublattice magnetizations and spin chirality. The exchange energy,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-15 Bastian Pradenas , Oleg Tchernyshyov

The spin dynamics of a canted antiferromagnet with a quadratic spin-wave dispersion near $\vq =0$ is shown to possess a unique signature. When the anisotropy gap is negligible, the spin-wave stiffness $\dsw (\vq, B) = (\omega_{\vq}-B)/q^2$…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 R. S. Fishman

Although it is well accepted that the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet(TLHAF) has a long range ordered ground state, a thorough understanding of its spin dynamics is still missing. While the linear spin wave…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-08-12 Chun Zhang , Tao Li

We study a two-leg antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 ladder in the presence of a staggered magnetic field. We consider two parameter regimes: strong (weak) coupling along the legs and weak (strong) coupling along the rungs. In both cases, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Y. -J. Wang , F. H. L. Essler , M. Fabrizio , A. A. Nersesyan

Two-dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnets play a central role in quantum magnetism, yet the nature of dynamic correlations in these systems at finite temperature has remained poorly understood for decades. We solve this long-standing…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-10-08 Matthew C. O'Brien , Oleg P. Sushkov

We apply quantum electrodynamical density functional theory to obtain the electronic density, the spin polarization, as well as the orbital and the spin magnetization of square periodic arrays of quantum dots or antidots subjected to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Vram Mughnetsyan , Vidar Gudmundsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

We present an new approach for the ferromagnetic, three-dimensional, translational-symmetric Kondo lattice model which allows us to derive both magnon energies and linewidths (lifetimes) and to study the properties of the ferromagnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-14 A. Schwabe , W. Nolting

A perturbation spin-wave theory for the quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnets on a square lattice is proposed to calculate the uniform static magnetic susceptibility at finite temperatures, where a divergence in the previous theories due to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-22 Y. H. Su , M. M. Liang , G. M. Zhang

We compute the von Neumann and generalized R\'{e}nyi entanglement entropies in the ground-state of the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the square lattice using the modified spin-wave theory for finite lattices. The addition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-07-06 H. Francis Song , Nicolas Laflorencie , Stephan Rachel , Karyn Le Hur

We discuss theoretically static and dynamical properties of $XY$ and Heisenberg antiferromagnets on triangular lattice with random vacancies and substitutional spins. It is shown that the distortion of $120^\circ$ magnetic order produced by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-04-21 A. V. Syromyatnikov , F. D. Timkovskii

Using quantum Monte Carlo simulations along with higher-order spin-wave theory, bond-operator and strong-coupling expansions, we analyse the dynamical spin structure factor of the spin-half Heisenberg model on the square-lattice bilayer. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-01-06 M. Lohöfer , T. Coletta , D. G. Joshi , F. F. Assaad , M. Vojta , S. Wessel , F. Mila

Theoretical predictions of a semiclassical method - the pure-quantum self-consistent harmonic approximation - for the correlation length and staggered susceptibility of the Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice (2DQHAF) agree…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandro Cuccoli , Valerio Tognetti , Paola Verrucchi , Ruggero Vaia

We investigate magnetic properties of a two-dimensional periodic structure with Ising spins and antiferromagnetic nearest neighbor interaction. The structure is topologically equivalent to the Archimedean (3,12^2) lattice. The ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. J. Krawczyk , K. Malarz , B. Kawecka-Magiera , A. Z. Maksymowicz , K. Kulakowski
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