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On unitary compact groups the decomposition of a generic element into product of reflections induces a decomposition of the characteristic polynomial into a product of factors. When the group is equipped with the Haar probability measure,…

Probability · Mathematics 2010-03-25 Paul Bourgade , Ashkan Nikeghbali , Alain Rouault

Let $G$ be one of the lamplighter groups $({\mathbb{Z}/p\bz})^n\wr\mathbb{Z}$ and $\Sub(G)$ the space of all subgroups of $G$. We determine the perfect kernel and Cantor-Bendixson rank of $\Sub(G)$. The space of all conjugation-invariant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-03 Lewis Bowen , Rostislav Grigorchuk , Rostyslav Kravchenko

We study quantum Dirichlet forms and the associated symmetric quantum Markov semigroups on noncommutative $L^2$ spaces. It is known from the work of Cipriani and Sauvageot that these semigroups induce a first order differential calculus,…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-08-13 Melchior Wirth

We obtain new invariant Einstein metrics on the compact Lie group $\SU(N)$ which are not naturally reductive. This is achieved by using the generalized flag manifold $G/K=\SU(k_1+\cdots +k_p)/\s(\U(k_1)\times\cdots\times\U(k_p))$ and by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-30 Andreas Arvanitoyeorgos , Yusuke Sakane , Marina Statha

We introduce two classes of Metropolis-Hastings algorithms for sampling target measures that are absolutely continuous with respect to non-Gaussian prior measures on infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces. In particular, we focus on certain…

Computation · Statistics 2019-04-24 Bamdad Hosseini

The effective technique for analyzing representation-independent features of quantum systems based on the semiclassical approximation (developed elsewhere), has been successfully used in the context of the canonical (Weyl) algebra of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-05 Artur Tsobanjan

We determine all the terms that are gauge-invariant up to a total spacetime derivative ("semi-invariant terms") for gauged non-linear sigma models. Assuming that the isotropy subgroup $H$ of the gauge group is compact or semi-simple, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Henneaux , A. Wilch

We investigate the hypercontractivity property of generalized Mehler semigroups on the $L^p$-scale with respect to invariant measures. This property is first obtained in the purely theoretical setting of skew operators and, subsequently,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-27 Luciana Angiuli , Simone Ferrari

The semidirect product $\mathbb{G}=\mathbb{L}\rtimes \mathbb{K}$ attached to a compact-group action on a connected, simply-connected solvable Lie group has a dense set of compact elements precisely when the $s\in \mathbb{K}$ operating on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Alexandru Chirvasitu

We develop a numerical approach for computing the additive, multiplicative and compressive convolution operations from free probability theory. We utilize the regularity properties of free convolution to identify (pairs of) `admissible'…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-07-22 Sheehan Olver , Raj Rao Nadakuditi

We define a measure on tuples of partitions, called the symplectic Schur process, that should be regarded as the right analogue of the Schur process of Okounkov-Reshetikhin for the Cartan type C. The weights of our measure include factors…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Cesar Cuenca , Matteo Mucciconi

We provide a general method to analyze the asymptotic properties of a variety of estimators of continuous time diffusion processes when the data are not only discretely sampled in time but the time separating successive observations may…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Yacine Ait-Sahalia , Per A. Mykland

Let $\mu$ be a symmetric probability measure of finite entropy on a group $G$. We show that if $-\log \mu^{(2n)}(id)=o(n^{1/2})$, then the pair $(G,\mu)$ has the Liouville property (all bounded $\mu$-harmonic functions on $G$ are constant).…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-06-13 Yuval Peres , Tianyi Zheng

We study self-adjoint semigroups of partial isometries on a Hilbert space. These semigroups coincide precisely with faithful representations of abstract inverse semigroups. Groups of unitary operators are specialized examples of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Alexey I. Popov , Heydar Radjavi

Given any quasi-countable, in particular any countable inverse semigroup $S$, we introduce a way to equip $S$ with a proper and right subinvariant extended metric. This generalizes the notion of proper, right invariant metrics for discrete…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yeong Chyuan Chung , Diego Martínez , Nóra Szakács

Let $(X,d,\mu)$ be a doubling metric measure space endowed with a Dirichlet form $\E$ deriving from a "carr\'e du champ". Assume that $(X,d,\mu,\E)$ supports a scale-invariant $L^2$-Poincar\'e inequality. In this article, we study the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-03 Thierry Coulhon , Renjin Jiang , Pekka Koskela , Adam Sikora

We study the long-time asymptotic behaviour of semigroups generated by non-local Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H = -L+V$; the free operator $L$ is the generator of a symmetric L\'evy process in $\mathbb R^d$, $d > 1$ (with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-29 Kamil Kaleta , René L. Schilling

Our goal is to find classes of convolution semigroups on Lie groups $G$ that give rise to interesting processes in symmetric spaces $G/K$. The $K$-bi-invariant convolution semigroups are a well-studied example. An appealing direction for…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-03-02 David Applebaum

Let $X=(X_1,X_2,\ldots)$ be a sequence of random variables with values in a standard space $(S,\mathcal{B})$. Suppose \begin{gather*} X_1\sim\nu\quad\text{and}\quad P\bigl(X_{n+1}\in\cdot\mid…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Patrizia Berti , Emanuela Dreassi , Fabrizio Leisen , Luca Pratelli , Pietro Rigo

Casimir operators -- the generators of the center of the enveloping algebra -- are described for simple or close to them ``classical'' finite dimensional Lie superalgebras with nondegenerate symmetric even bilinear form in Sergeev A., The…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitry Leites , Alexander Sergeev