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We investigate the realisability of the Casson-Sullivan invariant for homeomorphisms of smooth $4$-manifolds, which is the obstruction to a homeomorphism being stably pseudo-isotopic to a diffeomorphism, valued in the third cohomology of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Daniel A. P. Galvin

Weprovethattheasymptoticsofergodicintegralsalonganinvariant foliation of a toral Anosov diffeomorphism, or of a pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism on a compact orientable surface of higher genus, are determined (up to a logarithmic error) by the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-07-08 Giovanni Forni

We investigate the uniqueness of so-called exotic structures on certain exact symplectic manifolds by looking at how their symplectic properties change under small nonexact deformations of the symplectic form. This allows us to distinguish…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Richard M. Harris

We construct smooth 4-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to the "cusp" and the "fishtail", which are certain thickened singular 2-spheres.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Selman Akbulut

In this article, we construct countably many mutually non-isotopic diffeomorphisms of some closed non simply-connected 4-manifolds that are homotopic to but not isotopic to the identity, by surgery along $\Theta$-graphs. As corollaries of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Tadayuki Watanabe

The main result of this paper is a universal finiteness theorem for the set of all small dilatation pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms, ranging over all surfaces. More precisely, we consider pseudo-Anosovs F:S to S with |chi(S)| log(lambda(F))…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Benson Farb , Christopher J. Leininger , Dan Margalit

We develop the theory of fractal homeomorphisms generated from pairs of overlapping affine iterated function systems.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-10-12 Michael F. Barnsley , Brendan Harding , Andrew Vince

We show that various classes of closed manifolds with non-trivial higher homotopy groups do not support (transitive) Anosov diffeomorphisms. In particular we show that a finite product of spheres at least one of which is even-dimensional…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Andrey Gogolev , Federico Rodriguez Hertz

We construct smooth 4-manifolds homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic to CP^2+6CP^2-bar.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Andras I Stipsicz , Zoltan Szabo

We define family versions of the invariant of 4-manifolds with contact boundary due to Kronheimer and Mrowka and use these to detect exotic diffeomorphisms of 4-manifolds with boundary. Further, we show the existence of the first example of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Nobuo Iida , Hokuto Konno , Anubhav Mukherjee , Masaki Taniguchi

We construct closed, aspherical, smooth 4-manifolds that are homeomorphic but not diffeomorphic. These provide counterexamples to a smooth analog of the Borel conjecture in dimension four. Our technique is to apply the `reflection group…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-06 Michael Davis , Kyle Hayden , Jingyin Huang , Daniel Ruberman , Nathan Sunukjian

For every irreducible automorphism $\phi\in\text{SL}_3({\mathbb Z})$ of the $3$-torus, for which the product of the expanding eigenvalues is positive, we construct a pseudo-Anosov mapping $f$ of an associated surface, semi-conjugate and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Richard Kenyon

For each natural number n, we construct an example of a graph manifold supporting at least n different Anosov flows that are not orbit equivalent. Our construction is reminiscent of the Thurston-Handel construction: we cut a geodesic flow…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-23 Adam Clay , Tali Pinsky

In this chapter, we outline some of the many combinatorial tools developed over the past three decades for studying a pseudo-Anosov diffeomorphism of a surface by analyzing the geometry of its mapping torus. We begin with an overview of the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Tarik Aougab

A long-standing conjecture asserts that any Anosov diffeomorphism of a closed manifold is finitely covered by a diffeomorphism which is topologically conjugate to a hyperbolic automorphism of a nilpotent manifold. In this paper, we show…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-09-16 Christoforos Neofytidis

We consider the space $\X$ of Anosov diffeomorphisms homotopic to a fixed automorphism $L$ of an infranilmanifold $M$. We show that if $M$ is the 2-torus $\mathbb T^2$ then $\X$ is homotopy equivalent to $\mathbb T^2$. In contrast, if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-17 F. Thomas Farrell , Andrey Gogolev

For Anosov flows obtained by suspensions of Anosov diffeomorphisms on surfaces, we show the following type of rigidity result: if a topological conjugacy between them is differentiable at a point, then the conjugacy has a smooth extension…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mario Bessa , Sergio Dias , Alberto A. Pinto

We show examples of pairs of smooth, compact, homeomorphic 4-manifolds, whose diffeomorphism types are distinguished by the topology of the singular sets of smooth stable maps defined on them. In this distinction we rely on results from…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Boldizsar Kalmar , Andras I. Stipsicz

A fundamental result in 4-manifold topology asserts that any two exotic smooth structures on a simply-connected, closed 4-manifold differ by a cork twist: the operation of removing a compact, contractible, codimension-zero submanifold and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Cindy Zhang

We construct infinite sequences of pseudo-Anosov homeomorphisms without fixed points and leaving invariant a sequence of orientable measured foliations on the same topological surface and the same stratum of the space of abelian…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-08-24 Jérôme Los