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Pressure, together with temperature, electric and magnetic fields, alters the system and allows to investigate the fundamental properties of the matter. Under applied pressure the interatomic distances shrink, which modify interactions…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-05-19 Rustem Khasanov

A theory of low temperature (T) electron spin resonance (ESR) in half-integer spin antiferromagnetic chains is developed using field theory methods and avoiding previous approximations. It is compared to experiments on Cu benzoate. Power…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Masaki Oshikawa , Ian Affleck

We present a microscopic analysis of electron spin dynamics in the presence of an external magnetic field for non-centrosymmetric semiconductors in which the D'yakonov-Perel' spin-orbit interaction is the dominant spin relaxation mechanism.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-08-23 Vadim I. Puller , Lev G. Mourokh , Anatoly Yu. Smirnov , Norman J. M. Horing

We present the results of muon-spin relaxation measurements on the triangular lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet $\alpha$-KCrO$_{2}$. We observe sharp changes in behaviour at an ordering temperature of $T_{\mathrm{c}}=23$ K, with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-12 F. Xiao , T. Lancaster , P. J. Baker , F. L. Pratt , S. J. Blundell , J. S. Möller , N. Z. Ali , M. Jansen

Low-temperature electron spin relaxation is studied by the optical orientation method in bulk n-GaAs with donor concentrations from 10^14 cm^{-3} to 5x10^17 cm^{-3}. A peculiarity related to the metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) is…

We present a muon spin relaxation study on the Ising pyrochlore Nd$_2$Zr$_2$O$_7$ which develops an "all-in-all-out" magnetic order below 0.4~K. At 20~mK far below the ordering transition temperature, the zero-field muon spin relaxation…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-07 J. Xu , C. Balz , C. Baines , H. Luetkens , B. Lake

We use the two fluid model to determine the conditions under which the nuclear spin-lattice lattice relaxation rate, $T_1$, of candidate heavy quantum critical superconductors can exhibit scaling behavior and find that it can occur if and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-12-03 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines , N. J. Curro

We report predominantly zero field muon spin relaxation measurements in a series of Ca-doped LaMnO_3 compounds which includes the colossal magnetoresistive manganites. Our principal result is a systematic study of the spin-lattice…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 R. H. Heffner , J. E. Sonier , D. E. MacLaughlin , G. J. Nieuwenhuys , G. M. Luke , Y. J. Uemura , S-W. Cheong , G. Balakrishnan

The influence of temperature and transport conditions on the electron spin relaxation in lightly doped n-type GaAs semiconductors is investigated. A Monte Carlo approach is used to simulate electron transport, including the evolution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-20 Stefano Spezia , Dominique Persano Adorno , Nicola Pizzolato , Bernardo Spagnolo

We observe the noise spectrum of electron spins in bulk GaAs by Faraday rotation noise spectroscopy. The experimental technique enables the undisturbed measurement of the electron spin dynamics in semiconductors. We measure exemplarily the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Oestreich , M. Roemer , R. J. Haug , D. Haegele

We present measurements of magnetic field and frequency dependences of the low temperature (T = 1.8 K) AC-susceptibility, and temperature and field dependences of the longitudinal field positive muon spin relaxation ({\mu}SR) for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 R. C. Johnson , B. Z. Malkin , J. S. Lord , S. R. Giblin , A. Amato , C. Baines , A. Lascialfari , B. Barbara , M. J. Graf

The focus of this paper is on recent progress in muon spin rotation (muSR) studies of the vortex cores in type-II superconductors. By comparison of muSR measurements of the vortex core size in a variety of materials with results from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. Sonier

We report on study of magnetic impurities spin relaxation in diluted magnetic semiconductors above Curie temperature. Systems with a high concentration of magnetic impurities where magnetic correlations take place were studied. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-27 I. V. Krainov , V. F. Sapega , G. S. Dimitriev , N. S. Averkiev

Muon-spin rotation has been used to probe vortex state in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. At moderate fields and temperatures a lattice of triangular symmetry is observed, crossing over to a lattice of square symmetry with increasing field and temperature.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-10 S. J. Ray , A. S. Gibbs , S. J. Bending , P. J. Curran , E. Babaev , C. Baines , A. P. Mackenzie , S. L. Lee

A formula for the electron spin relaxation rate of an electron-phonon system is derived using a new spring-loop diagram method. The result contains the distribution functions for the electrons and phonons properly. Therefore, all the spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nam Lyong Kang , Sang Don Choi

Electron and phonon transient temperatures are analyzed in the case of nondegenerate semiconductors. An analytical solution is obtained for rectangular laser pulse absorption. It is shown that thermal diffusion is the main energy relaxation…

A theory of electron spin relaxation in semiconducting carbon nanotubes is developed based on the hyperfine interaction with disordered nuclei spins I=1/2 of $^{13}$C isotopes. It is shown that strong radial confinement of electrons…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Y. G. Semenov , K. W. Kim , G. J. Iafrate

Recent experimental and theoretical studies have established that the spin-lattice relaxation rate, $1/T_1$, measured in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments is a site-sensitive probe for the electronic spectrum in the mixed state…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk K. Morr

We present a comprehensive experimental and theoretical studies of photoluminescence of single CdMnTe quantum dots with Mn content x ranging from 0.01 to 0.2. We distinguish three stages of the equilibration of the exciton-Mn ion spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-23 Ł. Kłopotowski , Ł. Cywiński , M. Szymura , V. Voliotis , R. Grousson , P. Wojnar , K. Fronc , T. Kazimierczuk , A. Golnik , G. Karczewski , T. Wojtowicz

We present a technique to calculate the spin relaxation of hot electrons during their energy thermalization in the Gamma-valley of zinc-blende semiconductors. The results of this model match recent experimental data and they can be used to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-18 Yang Song , Hanan Dery