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Related papers: Gluon confinement, i-particles and BRST soft break…

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We summarize the construction of the Gribov-Zwanziger action and how it leads to a scenario which explains the confinement of gluons, in the sense that the elementary gluon excitations violate positivity. Then we address the question of how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 S. P. Sorella , L. Baulieu , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , M. Q. Huber , N. Vandersickel , D. Zwanziger

Restricting the functional integral to the Gribov region $\Omega$ leads to a deep modification of the behavior of Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the infrared region. For example, a gluon propagator of the Gribov type,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-01-19 L. Baulieu , D. Dudal , M. S. Guimaraes , M. Q. Huber , S. P. Sorella , N. Vandersickel , D. Zwanziger

We explore a contact point between two distinct approaches to the confinment problem. We show that BLG-ABJM like theories generate gauge propagators with just the complex pole structure prescribed by the Gribov scenario for confinemnt. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-25 M. M. Amaral , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The construction of BRST invariant local operators with the quantum numbers of the lightest glueball states, $J^{PC}= 0^{++}, 2^{++}, 0^{-+}$, is worked out by making use of an Euclidean confining renormalizable gauge theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-03 M. A. L. Capri , A. J. Gomez , M. S. Guimaraes , V. E. R. Lemes , S. P. Sorella , D. G. Tedesco

The issue of the BRST symmetry in presence of the Gribov horizon is addressed in Euclidean Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge. The positivity of the Faddeev-Popov operator within the Gribov region enables us to convert the soft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-12 S. P. Sorella

We determine the gluon and ghost spectral functions along with the analytic structure of the associated propagators from numerical data describing gauge correlators at space-like momenta obtained by either solving the Dyson-Schwinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-03-02 Daniele Binosi , Ralf-Arno Tripolt

We prove the renormalizability of a quark-gluon model with a soft breaking of the BRST symmetry, which accounts for the modification of the large distance behavior of the quark and gluon correlation functions. The proof is valid to all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-09-27 L. Baulieu , M. A. L. Capri , A. J. Gomez , V. E. R. Lemes , R. F. Sobreiro , S. P. Sorella

The existence of gauge (Gribov) copies disturbs the usual Faddeev-Popov quantization procedure in the Landau gauge. It is a very hard job to treat these in the continuum, even in a partial manner. A decent way to do so was worked out by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-14 D. Dudal , N. Vandersickel , H. Verschelde , S. P. Sorella

The possibility of introducing non-perturbative infrared effects leading to a modification of the long distance behavior of gauge theories through a soft breaking of the BRST invariance is investigated. The method reproduces the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-02 L. Baulieu , S. P. Sorella

In light of the development of the Gribov issue for pure Euclidean gauge theories and of the recent lattice measurement of soft breaking of the BRST invariance in Yang-Mills theories in the Landau gauge, we consider non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-15 M. A. L. Capri , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , L. F. Palhares , S. P. Sorella

The possible infrared behaviour of the gluon propagator is studied analytically, using the Schwinger-Dyson equations, in both the axial and the Landau gauge. The possibility of a gluon propagator less singular than $1/k^{2}$ when $k^{2}…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Kirsten Büttner , M. R. Pennington

We consider the implications of the condensation of a general local BRST invariant dimension two operator built out of the localizing ghost fields of the Gribov-Zwanziger Lagrangian which is a localized Lagrangian incorporating the Gribov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-11 J. A. Gracey

We propose a mechanism displaying gluon confinement, as defined by the behavior of the propagators, in a model of SU(2) gauge fields. The model originates from an explicitly broken SU(3) gauge theory giving rise to a replica model composed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-12 M. M. Amaral , M. A. L. Capri , Y. E. Chifarelli , V. E. R. Lemes

Analyticity of gluon and Faddeev--Popov ghost propagators and their form factors on the complex momentum-squared plane is exploited to continue analytically the ultraviolet asymptotic form calculable by perturbation theory into the infrared…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. -I. Kondo

We introduced here the study of a QCD based on a complex group. Our aim is to show that a gauge theory with a complex symmetry develops some of the features required for the description of a confined phase. This theory leads to gluons with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-13 R. L. P. G. Amaral , V. E. R. Lemes , O. S. Ventura , L. C. Q. Vilar

The present work discusses an approach to access the physical spectrum of the Yang-Mills theory quantized in the Landau gauge. By using recent lattice data on the gluon propagator, it is possible to study the two-point functions of gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-06 Silvio P. Sorella , David Dudal , Marcelo S. Guimaraes , Nele Vandersickel

We discuss the properties of ghost and gluon propagators in Landau gauge Yang-Mills theory and their relation to the confinement problem. In general two types of infrared behavior of these functions are allowed from their functional…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Christian S. Fischer , Axel Maas , Jan M. Pawlowski

In previous work arXiv:1009.4135 we have shown that the soft breaking of the BRST symmetry arising within the Gribov-Zwanziger framework can be converted into a linear breaking, while preserving the nilpotency of the BRST operator. Due to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-12 M. A. L. Capri , A. J. Gomez , M. S. Guimaraes , V. E. R. Lemes , S. P. Sorella , D. G. Tedesco

In this paper we present a new model for a gauge field theory such that self-interacting spin-one particles can be confined in a compact domain. The necessary conditions to produce the confinement appear already in the properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Novello , V. A. De Lorenci , E. Elbaz

We derive a gauge-invariant low-energy effective model of the SU(2) Yang-Mills theory. We find that the effective gluon propagator belongs to the Gribov-Stingl type, irrespective of the gauge choice. In the maximally Abelian gauge,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-22 Kei-Ichi Kondo
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