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Proper interpretation and understanding of astronomical data requires good knowledge of the data acquisition process. The increase in remote observing, queue observing, and the availability of large archived data products risk insulating…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-23 George C. Privon , Rachael L. Beaton , David G. Whelan , Abel Yang , Kelsey Johnson , Jim Condon

Astronomy is increasingly encountering two fundamental truths: (1) The field is faced with the task of extracting useful information from extremely large, complex, and high dimensional datasets; (2) The techniques of astroinformatics and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-28 Nicholas M. Ball

We examine the innovation of researchers with long-lived careers in Computer Science and Physics. Despite the epistemological differences between such disciplines, we consistently find that a researcher's most innovative publication occurs…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Mingtang Li , Giacomo Livan , Simone Righi

The core of scientific research is turning new ideas into reality. From the school science fair to the search for the secrets of dark energy, high-quality research consists of scientific investigation constrained within the scope of a…

A common flaw of astronomers is to believe that they know the truth even when data is scarce. I provide ten examples where this approach led to wrong strategic decisions in research plans, causing unnecessary delays in finding the truth. In…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-05-14 Abraham Loeb

The global climate crisis poses new risks to humanity, and with them, new challenges to the practices of professional astronomy. Avoiding the more catastrophic consequences of global warming by more than 1.5 degrees requires an immediate…

Currently, postdoctoral fellow (PDF) researchers in Canada face challenges due to the precarious nature of their employment and their overall low compensation and benefits coverage. This report presents three themes, written as statements…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-20 Henry Ngo , Helen Kirk , Toby Brown , Tyrone E. Woods , Gwendolyn Eadie , Samantha Lawler , Locke Spencer

Studying the factors that influence the quality of physics PhD students' doctoral experiences, especially those that motivate them to stay or leave their programs, is critical for providing them with more holistic and equitable support.…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-08-22 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Testing is an indispensable part of software development. However, a career in software testing is reported to be unpopular among students in computer science and related areas. This can potentially create a shortage of testers in the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Ronnie de Souza Santos , Luiz Fernando Capretz , Cleyton Magalhaes , Rodrigo Souza

The ability to communicate with all audiences is a skill that is rapidly becoming a must-have for any future scientist. As more physicists engage in communicating science to non-expert audiences, research shows that this experience helps…

Physics Education · Physics 2018-01-29 Catherine De Clercq , Jérôme De Schauwers , Gwenhaël de Wasseige , Jef van Laer

How can we select a cohort of promising astrophysicists before they have made their discoveries? This is the fundamental challenge of academic planning. I argue that science can only blossom if young researchers are rewarded for acquired…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-02-06 Abraham Loeb

The Physics GRE is currently a required element of the graduate admissions process in nearly all U.S. astronomy programs; however, its predictive power and utility as a means of selecting "successful" applicants has never been examined. We…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-12-14 Emily M. Levesque , Rachel Bezanson , Grant R. Tremblay

National research assessment exercises are conducted in different nations over varying periods. The choice of the publication period to be observed has to address often contrasting needs: it has to ensure the reliability of the results…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-11-01 Giovanni Abramo , Ciriaco Andrea D'Angelo , Tindaro Cicero

Scientists pursue collective knowledge, but they also seek personal recognition from their peers. When scientists decide whether or not to work on a big new problem, they weigh the potential rewards of a major discovery against the costs of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-07-26 Carl T. Bergstrom , Jacob G. Foster , Yangbo Song

Astrophysics and planetary science are in crisis. The large missions we need for the next generation of observations cost too much to let us do more than one at a time. This spreads the science out onto a generational timescale, inhibiting…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-09-30 Martin Elvis

It is common practice among young astrophysicists these days to invest research time conservatively in mainstream ideas that have already been explored extensively in the literature. This tendency is driven by peer pressure and job market…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-08-11 Abraham Loeb

Machine learning has rapidly become a tool of choice for the astronomical community. It is being applied across a wide range of wavelengths and problems, from the classification of transients to neural network emulators of cosmological…

Joining a research group is one of the most important events on a graduate student's path to earning a PhD, but the ways students go about searching for a group remain largely unstudied. It is therefore crucial to investigate whether…

Physics Education · Physics 2023-07-17 Mike Verostek , Casey W. Miller , Benjamin M. Zwickl

Over 15 years of teaching, advising students and coordinating scientific research activities and projects in computer science, we have observed the difficulties of students to write scientific papers to present the results of their research…

General Literature · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Wladmir Cardoso Brandão

At many universities, astronomy is a popular way for non-science majors to fulfill a general education requirement. Because general-education astronomy may be the only college-level science course taken by these students, it is the last…

Physics Education · Physics 2015-05-13 D. Wittman