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We adapt a finite difference method of solution of the two-dimensional massless Dirac equation, developed in the context of lattice gauge theory, to the calculation of electrical conduction in a graphene sheet or on the surface of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-01-02 J. Tworzydlo , C. W. Groth , C. W. J. Beenakker

A representation of the central extension of the unitary Lie algebra coordinated with a skew Laurent polynomial ring is constructed using vertex operators over an integral Z_2-lattice. The irreducible decomposition of the representation is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-03-17 Fulin Chen , Yun Gao , Naihuan Jing , Shaobin Tan

In this paper we obtain a complete characterization of reducing, invariant, and hyperinvariant subspaces for the completely non-unitary component of a power partial isometry. In particular, precise characterization of reducing, invariant,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Kritika Babbar , Amit Maji

Central issues of the Dirac constraint formalism are discussed in relation to the algorithmic methods of commutative algebra based on the Groebner basis techniques. For a wide class of finite dimensional polynomial degenerate Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Gerdt , A. Khvedelidze , Yu. Palii

Decoupling of heavy quarks at low energies can be described by means of an effective theory as shown by S. Weinberg in Ref. [1]. We study the decoupling of the charm quark by lattice simulations. We simulate a model, QCD with two degenerate…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-11-22 Francesco Knechtli , Tomasz Korzec , Björn Leder , Graham Moir

This paper is about the combinatorics of finite point configurations in the tropical projective space or, dually, of arrangements of finitely many tropical hyperplanes. Moreover, arrangements of finitely many tropical halfspaces can be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-06-21 Michael Joswig , Georg Loho

This paper aims to study a new stochastic order based upon discrete Laplace transforms. By this order, in a setup where the sample size is random, having discrete delta and nabla distributions, we obtain some ordering results involving…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2021-04-09 Fatemeh Gharari , Masoud Ganji

The main goal of this paper is to reconsider a phenomenon which was treated in earlier work of the authors' on several truncated matricial moment problems. Using a special kind of Schur complement we obtain a more transparent insight into…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-12-20 Bernd Fritzsche , Bernd Kirstein , Conrad Mädler

We demonstrate by simple mathematical considerations that a power-law tailed distribution in the kinetic energy of relativistic particles can be a limiting distribution seen in relativistic heavy ion experiments. We prove that the infinite…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 T. S. Biro

We introduce a monotone (degenerate elliptic) discretization of the Monge-Ampere operator, on domains discretized on cartesian grids. The scheme is consistent provided the solution hessian condition number is uniformly bounded. Our approach…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-04 Jean-Marie Mirebeau

Randomized numerical linear algebra is proved to bridge theoretical advancements to offer scalable solutions for approximating tensor decomposition. This paper introduces fast randomized algorithms for solving the fixed Tucker-rank problem…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Maolin Che , Yimin Wei , Chong Wu , Hong Yan

We establish a polynomial recursion formula for linear Hodge integrals. It is obtained as the Laplace transform of the cut-and-join equation for the simple Hurwitz numbers. We show that the recursion recovers the Witten-Kontsevich theorem…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-10-05 Motohico Mulase , Naizhen Zhang

Using the method of the Laplace transform, we consider fractional oscillations. They are obtained by the time-clock randomization of ordinary harmonic vibrations. In contrast to sine and cosine, the functions describing the fractional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-23 Aleksander Stanislavsky

We compute the total cohomology of the complement of the toric arrangement associated to the root system $A_n$ as a representation of the corresponding Weyl group via fixed point theory of a "twisted" action of the group. We also provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-08-03 Olof Bergvall

We propose a two-dimensional time-reversal invariant system of essentially non-interacting electrons on a square lattice that exhibits configurations with fractional charges e/2. These are vortex-like topological defects in the dimerization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-08 B. Seradjeh , C. Weeks , M. Franz

We present a decomposition of the space of twisted arcs of a toric stack. As a consequence, we give a combinatorial description of the motivic integral associated to a torus-invariant divisor of a toric stack.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-04 Alan Stapledon

We show that simple modifications to van der Hoeven's forward and inverse truncated Fourier transforms allow the algorithms to be performed in-place, and with only a linear overhead in complexity.

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Nicholas Coxon

The eigenvalue spectrum $\rho(\lambda)$ of the Dirac operator is numerically calculated in lattice QCD with 2+1 flavors of dynamical domain-wall fermions. In the high-energy regime, the discretization effects become significant. We subtract…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-07-11 Katsumasa Nakayama , Hidenori Fukaya , Shoji Hashimoto

The quark generalised parton distributions of the pion are calculated from lightcone wavefunctions in transverse lattice gauge theory at large N_c. The pion effective size is found to decrease with increasing momentum transfer. An analytic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Dalley

We construct harmonic functions in the quarter plane for discrete Laplace operators. In particular, the functions are conditioned to vanish on the boundary and the Laplacians admit coefficients associated with transition probabilities of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-19 Viet Hung Hoang