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We introduce two new bases of QSym, the flipped extended Schur functions and the backward extended Schur functions, as well as their duals in NSym, the flipped shin functions and the backward shin functions. These bases are the images of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-09 Spencer Daugherty

We show that the action of classical operators associated to the Macdonald polynomials on the basis of Schur functions, S_{\lambda}[X(t-1)/(q-1)], can be reduced to addition in \lambda-rings. This provides explicit formulas for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 L. Lapointe , A. Lascoux , J. Morse

Gelfand-Tsetlin polytopes are classical objects in algebraic combinatorics arising in the representation theory of $\mathfrak{gl}_n(\mathbb{C})$. The integer point transform of the Gelfand-Tsetlin polytope $\mathrm{GT}(\lambda)$ projects to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-28 Ricky Ini Liu , Karola Mészáros , Avery St. Dizier

We show that, for a certain class of partitions and an even number of variables of which half are reciprocals of the other half, Schur polynomials can be factorized into products of odd and even orthogonal characters. We also obtain related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Arvind Ayyer , Roger E. Behrend

We present a set of algebraic relations among Schur functions which are a multi-time generalization of the ``discrete Hirota relations'' known to hold among the Schur functions of rectangular partitions. We prove the relations as an…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Kleber

The notion of spherically symmetric superfunctions as functions invariant under the orthosymplectic group is introduced. This leads to dimensional reduction theorems for differentiation and integration in superspace. These spherically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kevin Coulembier , Hendrik De Bie , Frank Sommen

We develop an explicit theory of formal modular forms over arbitrary number fields $K$, as functions of modular points. We define modular points for $\Gamma_0({\mathfrak n})$ and $\Gamma_1({\mathfrak n})$, where the level ${\mathfrak n}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 J. E. Cremona

In the spirit of the geometric approach to two-dimensional conformal field theory, we explicitly associate to every holomorphic vertex operator algebra a section of a power of Hodge line bundle on the moduli space of curves of arbitrary…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-27 Sebastiano Carpi , Giulio Codogni

Using a symmetrizing operator, we give a new expression for the Omega operator used by MacMahon in Partition Analysis, and given a new life by Andrews and his coworkers. Our result is stated in terms of Schur functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amy M. Fu , Alain Lascoux

We introduce a new family of Schur functions $s_{\lambda/\mu;a,b}(x/y)$ that depend on two sets of variables and two sequences of parameters. These free fermionic Schur functions have a hidden symmetry between the two sets of parameters…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Slava Naprienko

This survey is devoted to the classical and modern problems related to the entire function ${\sigma({\bf u};\lambda)}$, defined by a family of nonsingular algebraic curves of genus $2$, where ${\bf u} = (u_1,u_3)$ and $\lambda = (\lambda_4,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Takanori Ayano , Victor M. Buchstaber

This paper, being the sequel of [An inverse problem in Polya-Schur theory. I. Non-genegerate and degenerate operators], studies a class of linear ordinary differential operators with polynomial coefficients called \emph{exactly solvable};…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Per Alexandersson , Nils Hemmingsson , Boris Shapiro

We prove a family of identities, expressing generating functions of powers of characteristic polynomials of permutations, as finite or infinite products. These generalize formulae first obtained in a study of the geometry/topology of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-19 Carlos A. A. Florentino

The double Schur functions form a distinguished basis of the ring \Lambda(x||a) which is a multiparameter generalization of the ring of symmetric functions \Lambda(x). The canonical comultiplication on \Lambda(x) is extended to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-10-26 A. I. Molev

We develop a new framework to compute the exact correlators of characteristic polynomials, and their inverses, in random matrix theory. Our results hold for general potentials and incorporate the effects of an external source. In matrix…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-04 Taro Kimura , Edward A. Mazenc

In previous work with Mikhail Khovanov and Aaron Lauda we introduced two odd analogues of the Schur functions: one via the combinatorics of Young tableaux (odd Kostka numbers) and one via the odd symmetrization operator. In this paper we…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-11-17 Alexander P. Ellis

We establish a twisted analog of our recent work on vertex representations and the McKay correspondence. For each finite group $\Gamma$ and a virtual character of $\Gamma$ we construct twisted vertex operators on the Fock space spanned by…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Igor Frenkel , Naihuan Jing , Weiqiang Wang

Using notions from the geometry of Banach spaces we introduce square functions $\gamma(\Omega,X)$ for functions with values in an arbitrary Banach space $X$. We show that they have very convenient function space properties comparable to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-29 Nigel Kalton , Lutz Weis

By exploiting the convexity of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action, we describe a procedure for extracting n-point vertex functions. This procedure is developed within the context of a zero-dimensional "quantum field theory"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Peter Millington , Paul M. Saffin

Subspaces obtained by the orthogonal projection of locally supported square-integrable vector fields onto the Hardy spaces $H_+(\mathbb{S})$ and $H_-(\mathbb{S})$, respectively, play a role in various inverse potential field problems since…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-06 Christian Gerhards , Xinpeng Huang