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This review gives a rather general discussion of high temperature superconductors as an example of a strongly correlated material. The argument is made that in view of the many examples of unconventional superconductors discovered in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Patrick A. Lee

The current status of basic research on the high temperature cuprate superconductors and prospects for technological applications of these materials is discussed. Recent developments concerning other novel superconductors are also briefly…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Brian Maple

Superconductivity in the cuprates, discovered in the late 1980s and occurring at unprecedentedly high temperatures (up to about 140K) in about thirty chemically distinct families, continues to be a major problem in physics. In this article,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-29 Sumilan Banerjee , Chandan Dasgupta , Subroto Mukerjee , TV Ramakrishnan , Kingshuk Sarkar

The underlying physics of the magnetic-field-induced resistive state in high temperature cuprate superconductors remains a mystery. One interpretation is that the application of magnetic field destroys the d-wave superconducting gap to…

In this work we have done phenomenology based model calculations for some of the thermodynamic and electrodynamic properties of the strongly correlated superconductors of Cuprate type. The method involves the application of the theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-08-14 Timothy Chibueze , Ranjan Chaudhury

An intense investigation of possible non-Fermi liquid states of matter has been inspired by two of the most intriguing phenomena discovered in the past quarter century, namely high temperature superconductivity and the fractional quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 J. K. Jain , P. W. Anderson

Besides the mechanism responsible for high critical temperature superconductivity, the grand unresolved issue of the cuprates is the occurrence of a strange metallic state above the so-called pseudogap temperature $T^*$. Even though such…

Deviations from Fermi liquid behavior are well documented in the normal state of the cuprate superconductors, and some of these differences are possibly related to pre-formed pairs appearing at temperatures above T_c. In order to test these…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Letz , R. J. Gooding

We address quantum oscillation experiments in high Tc superconductors and the evidence from these experiments for a pseudogap versus a Fermi liquid phase at high magnetic fields. As a concrete alternative to a Fermi liquid phase, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-01-10 Peter Scherpelz , Yan He , K. Levin

The discovery of high temperature superconductivity in the cuprates in 1986 triggered a spectacular outpouring of creative and innovative scientific inquiry. Much has been learned over the ensuing 28 years about the novel forms of quantum…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-02-13 B. Keimer , S. A. Kivelson , M. R. Norman , S. Uchida , J. Zaanen

This work answers the basic questions of superconductivity in a question-and-answer format. We extend a basic hypothesis to various superconductors. This hypothesis is that superconductivity requires that the pairing gap locates around the…

General Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Tian De Cao

The tremendous efforts to unveil high temperature superconductivity (HTSC) have been devoted to the search of the mechanism underlying Cooper pairs which, however, remains a mysterious subject of vigorous debate, let alone many other…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-06-18 Wei Ruan

Recent angular-resolved photoemission experiments on high-temperature superconductors are consistent with a phenomenological description of the normal state of these materials as Marginal Fermi Liquids. The experiments also provide…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Elihu Abrahams , C. M. Varma

High temperature superconductivity emerges in the cuprate compounds upon changing the electron density of an insulator in which the electron spins are antiferromagnetically ordered. A key characteristic of the superconductor is that…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-01-06 Ribhu K. Kaul , Yong Baek Kim , Subir Sachdev , T. Senthil

We present a review of the leading theoretical approaches in the field of cuprate high temperature superconductivity. We start out by defining the problem and ask the question: whether an overarching theory possible (which is capable of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-25 Navinder Singh

Quantum oscillations in hole doped high temperature superconductors are difficult to understand within the prevailing views. An emerging idea is that of a putative normal ground state, which appears to be a Fermi liquid with a reconstructed…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-09-24 Jonghyoun Eun , Xun Jia , Sudip Chakravarty

It is the purpose of this paper to explore the theory of high temperature superconductivity. Much of the motivation for this comes from the study of the cuprate high temperature superconductors. However, our primary focus is on the core…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-29 E. W. Carlson , V. J. Emery , S. A. Kivelson , D. Orgad

High-temperature superconductors are reviewed in light of the fact that their binding energy is ionic. The conducting electrons are dominated by the much larger energy scales coming from ligand Coulomb integrals, including the out-of-plane…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-03-24 D. K. Sunko

For almost a century thermoelectricity in superconductors has been one of the most intriguing topics of physics. At the early stages in the 1920s, the mere existence of thermoelectric effects in superconductors was questioned. Theoretical…

Superconductivity · Physics 2018-07-27 C. D. Shelly , E. A. Matrozova , V. T. Petrashov

A variety of low-temperature, normal-state properties of optimally and overdoped cuprate superconductors, including the DC and optical transport responses, are sufficiently anomalous that they might seem to be inconsistent with any…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-12-07 Erez Berg , Gaël Grissonnanche , Steven A. Kivelson , Chaitanya Murthy , Akshat Pandey , B. J. Ramshaw , Boris Z. Spivak
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