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Observations of the hydrogen hyperfine transition through the 21 cm line near the end of the cosmic dark ages provide unique opportunities to probe new physics. In this work, we investigate the potential of the sky-averaged 21 cm signal to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-12 Federico Cima , Francesco D'Eramo

A sub-GeV dark sector fermion X can have baryon number violating interactions induced by high scale physics, leading to nucleon decay into X + meson and neutron -> X + photon. Such processes can mimic standard search modes containing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Hooman Davoudiasl

The origin of the highest-energy cosmic rays remains elusive. The decay of a superheavy particle (X) into an ultra-energetic neutrino which scatters from a relic (anti-)neutrino at the Z-resonance has attractive features. Given the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 James L. Crooks , James O. Dunn , Paul H. Frampton

We update Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations on the basis of recent nuclear physics compilations (NACRE in particular), experimental and theoretical works. By a Monte--Carlo technique, we calculate the uncertainties on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Alain Coc , Elisabeth Vangioni-Flam , Michel Cass'e , Marc Rabiet

Many new physics models beyond the Standard Model, motivated by the recent astrophysical anomalies, include the possibility of several new types of light weak-interacting particles. Typical models, such as Next-to-Minimal Supersymmetric…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-06-03 Vindhyawasini Prasad

Charged particles (X) decaying after primordial nucleosynthesis are constrained by the requirement that their decay products should not change the light element abundances drastically. If the decaying particle is negatively charged (X-)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Manoj Kaplinghat , Arvind Rajaraman

New Physics can show up in various well-known processes already studied in the Standard Model, in particular by modifying decay rates to some extent. In this work, I examine leptonic decays of $\Upsilon$ vector resonances of bottomonium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 M. A. Sanchis-Lozano

Cosmic rays with energies beyond the Greisen-Zatsepin-Kuzmin `cutoff' at $\sim 4 \times 10^{10}$ GeV pose a conundrum, the solution of which requires either drastic revision of our astrophysical understanding, or new physics beyond the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Subir Sarkar

A short review about vacuum energy and the cosmological constant is presented. The observed acceleration of the universe introduces a new meV energy scale. The problem is that, theoretically, the predicted vacuum energy is many orders of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-01 Eduard Masso

We review and revise phenomenology of the GeV-scale heavy neutral leptons (HNLs). We extend the previous analyses by including more channels of HNLs production and decay and provide with more refined treatment, including QCD corrections for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-11-12 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Dmitry Gorbunov , Oleg Ruchayskiy

GeV-scale dark matter particles with strong coupling to baryons evade the standard direct detection limits as they are efficiently stopped in the overburden and, consequently, are not able to reach the underground detectors. On the other…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-15 Helena Kolesova

The leptonic bound states positronium and muonium are used to constrain galileon contributions to the Lamb shift of muonic hydrogen. Through the application of a variety of bounds on lepton compositeness, it is shown that either the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-30 Henry Lamm

Accurate 7Li(d,n)24He thermonuclear reaction rates are crucial for precise prediction of the primordial abundances of Lithium and Beryllium and to probe the mysteries beyond fundamental physics and the standard cosmological model. However,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 S. Q. Hou , T. Kajino , T. C. L. Trueman , M. Pignatari , Y. D. Luo , C. A. Bertulani

The disagreement between the standard model prediction and the experimental measurement of muon anomalous magnetic moment can be alleviated by invoking an additional particle which is either a vector boson ($X_1$) or a scalar ($X_0$). This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-02 Gorazd Cvetič , C. S. Kim , Donghun Lee , Dibyakrupa Sahoo

We suggest a minimal model for GeV-scale Majorana Dark Matter (DM) coupled to the standard model lepton sector via a charged scalar singlet. We show that there is an anti-correlation between the spin-independent DM-Nucleus scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-21 Adil Jueid , Salah Nasri , Rachik Soualah

It is often stated that the observation of high-energy neutrinos from an astrophysical source would constitute a smoking gun for the acceleration of hadronic cosmic rays. Here, we point out that there exists a purely leptonic mechanism to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-05-22 Dan Hooper , Kathryn Plant

Light new particles can be emitted in decays of excited nuclear states. Experiments analyzing such transitions and incorporating high-resolution detectors can be sensitive to new MeV-scale physics at a level competitive with upcoming…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 Jonathan Kozaczuk

The discrepancy between the muon $g-2$ measurement and the Standard Model prediction points to new physics around or below the weak scale. It is tantalizing to consider the loop effects of a heavy axion (in the general sense, also known as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-10-04 Manuel A. Buen-Abad , JiJi Fan , Matthew Reece , Chen Sun

We consider a simple extension of the Standard Model to consistently explain the observation of a peak in the galactic X-ray spectrum at 3.55 keV and the light neutrino masses along with the baryon asymmetry of the universe. The baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-17 Sin Kyu Kang , Ayon Patra

We improve Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) calculations taking into account new nuclear physics analyses (Descouvemont et al. 2003). Using a Monte-Carlo technique, we calculate the abundances of light nuclei versus the baryon to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Coc , E. Vangioni-Flam , P. Descouvemont , A. Adahchour , C. Angulo