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Nonlinear relaxation between spin waves (magnons) and the crystal lattice (phonons) in an insulating ferromagnet is investigated theoretically. Magnons and phonons are described by the equilibrium Bose-Einstein distributions with different…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Valerij A. Shklovskij , Viktoriia V. Mezinova , Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy

The dynamics of charge carriers in lattices of quantum spins is a long standing and fundamental problem. Recently, a new generation of quantum simulation experiments based on atoms in optical lattices has emerged that gives unprecedented…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-11-09 Jens H. Nyhegn , Kristian K. Nielsen , Georg M. Bruun

We use neutron scattering to characterize the acoustic phonons in the relaxor PMN and demonstrate the presence of an anisotropic damping mechanism directly related to short-range, polar correlations. For a large range of temperatures above…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 C. Stock , P. M. Gehring , H. Hiraka , I. Swainson , G. Xu , Z. -G. Ye , H. Luo , J. -F. Li , D. Viehland

ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$ is the prototypical example of a material exhibiting negative thermal expansion (NTE). It is now widely accepted that in ZrW$_{2}$O$_{8}$, and in many other framework materials exhibiting NTE, a collection of low energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-16 R. A. Ewings , A. I. Duff , K. Refson , T. G. Perring , J. Ollivier

In the last two decades, non-equilibrium spectroscopies have evolved from avant-garde studies to crucial tools for expanding our understanding of the physics of strongly correlated materials. The possibility of obtaining simultaneously…

Lattice vibrations within crystalline solids, or phonons, provide information on a variety of important material characteristics, from thermal qualities to optical properties and phase transition behaviour. When the material contains light…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-06-27 Taylor Baird , Rodolphe Vuilleumier , Sara Bonella

X-ray free-electron lasers (FELs) are promising tools for structural determination of macromolecules via coherent x-ray scattering. During ultrashort and ultraintense x-ray pulses with an atomic scale wavelength, samples are subject to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2011-10-18 Sang-Kil Son , Linda Young , Robin Santra

We present a study of the lattice dynamical properties of superconducting SrPt$_3$P ($T_c = 8.4$ K) via high-resolution inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS) and ab initio calculations. Density functional perturbation theory including spin-orbit…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-20 D. A. Zocco , S. Krannich , R. Heid , K. -P. Bohnen , T. Wolf , T. Forrest , A. Bossak , F. Weber

The long-wavelength behavior of vibrational modes plays a central role in carrier transport, phonon-assisted optical properties, superconductivity, and thermomechanical and thermoelectric properties of materials. Here, we present general…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-11-17 Changpeng Lin , Samuel Poncé , Nicola Marzari

We report on the exciton formation and relaxation dynamics following photocarrier injection in a single-layer two-dimensional lead-iodide perovskite. We probe the time evolution of four distinct exciton resonances by means of time-resolved…

Understanding the role of disorder and the correlations that exist within it, is one of the defining challenges in contemporary materials science. However, there are few material systems, devoid of other complex interactions, which can be…

We report the ultrafast dynamics of the 47.4 THz coherent phonons of graphite interacting with a photoinduced non-equilibrium electron-hole plasma. Unlike conventional materials, upon photoexcitation the phonon frequency of graphite…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-03-13 Kunie Ishioka , Muneaki Hase , Masahiro Kitajima , Ludger Wirtz , Angel Rubio , Hrvoje Petek

Negative nonlinear electron-phonon coupling involving an infrared-active phonon mode can lead to an instability towards the formation of a polar lattice distortion with ferrielectric (FE) moments accompanied by an electronic charge-density…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-30 M. Puviani , M. A. Sentef

The capability to probe the dispersion of elementary spin, charge, orbital, and lattice excitations has positioned resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) at the forefront of photon science. Here we develop the scattering theory for RIXS…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-04-10 Pasquale Marra , Steffen Sykora , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Jeroen van den Brink

Polarons are quasiparticles that arise from the interaction of electrons or holes with lattice vibrations. Though polarons are well-studied across multiple disciplines, experimental observations of polarons in two-dimensional crystals are…

Cold neutron scattering experiments have been performed to explore the energy, temperature, and wave-vector dependence of the diffuse scattering and the transverse acoustic (TA) phonons in the relaxor PbMg(1/3)Nb(2/3)O3. We have observed a…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Hiraka , S. -H. Lee , P. M. Gehring , Guangyong Xu , G. Shirane

Compton scattering is the nonresonant inelastic scattering of an x-ray photon by an electron and has been used to probe the electron momentum distribution in gas-phase and condensed-matter samples. In the low x-ray intensity regime, Compton…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-16 Sang-Kil Son , Otfried Geffert , Robin Santra

We provide a novel experimental method to quantitatively estimate the electron-phonon coupling and its momentum dependence from resonant inelastic x-ray scattering (RIXS) spectra based on the detuning of the incident photon energy away from…

Current advances in ultrafast electron microscopy make it possible to combine optical pumping of a nanostructure and electron beam probing with sub{\aa}ngstrom and femtosecond spatiotemporal resolution. We present a theory predicting that…

It is well known that conventional harmonic lattice dynamics cannot be applied to energetically unstable crystals at 0 K, such as high temperature body centered cubic (BCC) phase of crystalline Zr. Predicting phonon spectra at finite…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-01-02 Xin Qian , Ronggui Yang