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Run 1 at the LHC was very successful with the discovery of a new boson. The boson's properties are found to be compatible with those of the Standard Model Higgs boson. It is now revealing the mechanism of electroweak symmetry breaking and…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2016-09-28 M. Slawinska

For cross section measurements, an accurate knowledge of the integrated luminosity is required. The FCC-ee Z lineshape programme sets the ambitious precision goal of $10^{-4}$ on the \emph{absolute} luminosity measurement and one order of…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2021-07-28 Mogens Dam

This note represents an attempt to gather the input related to light-by-light scattering ($\gamma\gamma$) cross-section measurements at LHC with the aim of checking the consistency with different standard model predictions. For the first…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-07 G. K. Krintiras , I. Grabowska-Bold , M. Kłusek-Gawenda , É. Chapon , R. Chudasama , R. Granier de Cassagnac

The LHCb detector at the LHC has shown a very successful initial operation and it is expected that the experiment will accumulate an integrated luminosity in proton-proton collisions of around 1 fb-1 in 2011. The data already collected are…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Paula Collins

Due to the large $t\bar{t}$ production cross-section at the LHC energies, the ATLAS experiment is expected to have enough statistics to measure $t\bar{t}$ cross-section even at initial luminosities. Recent studies performed in ATLAS on the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-20 Dilip Jana

We present pathways to the required theoretical precision for the luminosity targeted by the FCC-ee precision studies. We put the discussion in context by reviewing briefly the situation at the time of LEP. We then present the current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-07 B. F. L. Ward , S. Jadach , W. Placzek , M. Skrzypek , S. A. Yost

A network of Timepix (TPX) devices installed in the ATLAS cavern measures the LHC luminosity as a function of time as a stand-alone system. The data were recorded from 13 TeV proton-proton collisions in 2015. Using two TPX devices, the…

The main goals of the Absolute Luminosity For ATLAS (ALFA) detector is to provide an absolute luminosity and total cross section measurement. The measurement method used, the detector alignment and the quality of the collected data are…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-09-18 Maciej Trzebinski

The measurement of the luminosity recorded by the CMS detector installed at LHC interaction point 5, using proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s} =$ 13 TeV in 2015 and 2016, is reported. The absolute luminosity scale is measured for…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2021-09-13 CMS Collaboration

In this paper we describe a method of luminosity measurement at the future linear collider ILC that estimates and corrects for the impact of the dominant sources of systematic uncertainty originating from the beam-induced effects and the…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 I. Bozovic-Jelisavcic , S. Lukic , G. Milutinovic Dumbelovic , M. Pandurovic , I. Smiljanic

We propose a precise ellipsometric method for the investigation of coherent light with a small ellipticity. The main feature of this method is the use of compensators with phase delays providing the maximum accuracy of measurements for the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-06-21 Nazar Al-wassiti , Evelina Bibikova , Nataliya Kundikova

The foreseen luminosity upgrade for the LHC (a factor of 5-10 more in peak luminosity by 2021) poses serious constraints on the technology for the ATLAS tracker in this High Luminosity era (HL-LHC). In fact, such luminosity increase leads…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2012-11-01 The ATLAS Planar Pixel Sensor R&D Project , : , M. Bomben

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN will provide proton-proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 14 TeV with a design luminosity of 10**34/cm**2/s. The exploitation of the rich physics potential offered by the LHC will be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Felicitas Pauss , Michael Dittmar

The High-Luminosity Large Hadron Collider (HL-LHC) is designed to achieve higher instantaneous luminosities, enabling the exploration of the rarest processes of the Standard Model (SM). The CMS collaboration has published an Expression of…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2024-02-22 Michael Pitt

The LHCb detector optimised its performance in Runs~1 and~2 by stabilising the instantaneous luminosity during a fill. This was achieved by tuning the distance between the two colliding beams according to the measurement of instantaneous…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2022-12-26 Elena Graverini

We present a study of the LHC sensitivity to the W boson mass based on simulation studies. We find that both experimental and phenomenological sources of systematic uncertainties can be strongly constrained with Z measurements: the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 N. Besson , M. Boonekamp , E. Klinkby , T. Petersen , S. Mehlhase

Recently the ATLAS experiment was complemented with a set of ultra-small-angle detectors located in ``Roman Pot'' inserts at 240m on either side of the interaction point, aiming at the absolute determination of the LHC luminosity by…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Ilias Efthymiopoulos

The exclusive production pp->pXp is known to be one of the most clean channels at the LHC. We investigate the potential of processes pp -> p l-l+ p and pp-> p gamma gamma p to probe scalar and tensor unparticles by considering three…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-01-15 I. Sahin , S. C. Inan

We discuss the physics potential and the experimental challenges of an upgraded LHC running at an instantaneous luminosity of 10**35 cm-2s-1. The detector R&D needed to operate ATLAS and CMS in a very high radiation environment and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 F. Gianotti , M. L. Mangano , T. Virdee

The process gamma gamma -> l+ l- is highly suppressed when the total angular momentum of the two colliding photons is zero so that it cannot be used for luminosity determination. This configuration, however is needed for Higgs production at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 V. Makarenko , K. Moenig , T. Shishkina