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The use of abundance ratios involving Y, or other slow-neutron capture elements, are routinely used to infer stellar ages.Aims.We aim to explain the observed [Y/H] and [Y/Mg] abundance ratios of star clusters located in the inner disc with…

The stellar content of the S0 galaxy NGC 5102 is investigated. A modest population of bright main sequence stars and red supergiants (RSGs) is detected throughout the western portion of the disk, and the star formation rate (SFR) during the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 T. J. Davidge

Deep, near-infrared JHK-maps were observed for 10 nearby, grand-design, spiral galaxies using HAWK-I/VLT to study the distribution of young stellar clusters in them and thereby determine whether strong spiral perturbations can influence…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-06-04 P. Grosbol , H. Dottori

AGB stars, the precursors of Planetary Nebulae, exhibit high rates of mass loss and eject material in the form of a slow (10-20 km/s), dusty molecular wind. The general belief that the dust component of AGB circumstellar envelopes have…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Marengo , G. G. Fazio , J. L. Hora , W. F. Hoffmann , A. Dayal , L. K. Deutsch

We present deep CCD photometry in the VI passbands using the WIYN 3.5m telescope of a field located approximately 20' southeast of the center of M33; this field includes the region studied by Mould & Kristian in their 1986 paper. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Glenn P. Tiede , Ata Sarajedini , Michael K. Barker

We present the first detection of 24 {\mu}m variability in 24 sources in the Local Group galaxy M33. These results are based on 4 epochs of MIPS observations, which are irregularly spaced over ~750 days. We find that these sources are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Edward J. Montiel , Sundar Srinivasan , Geoffrey C. Clayton , Charles W. Engelbracht , Christopher B. Johnson

We measure the integrated contributions of dusty AGB stars and other luminous red mid-IR sources to the mid-IR luminosities of 6 galaxies (M81, NGC 2403, NGC 300, M33 and the Magellanic Clouds). We find the dusty AGB stars whose mid-IR…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 J. R. Gerke , C. S. Kochanek

We present a wide field census of resolved stellar populations in the northern half of M81, conducted with Suprime-Cam on the 8-m Subaru telescope and covering an area ~ 0.3 square degrees. The resulting color-magnitude diagram reaches over…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 M. K. Barker , A. M. N. Ferguson , M. Irwin , N. Arimoto , P. Jablonka

We have carried out a search for optically visible post-Asymptotic Giant Branch (post-AGB) stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC). First, we selected candidates with a mid-IR excess and then obtained their optical spectra. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-19 Devika Kamath , Peter R. Wood , Hans Van Winckel

Images recorded with MegaCam are used to investigate the recent star-forming history (SFH) of the Local Group Sc galaxy M33. The properties of the stellar disk change near R = 8 kpc. Within this radius the star formation rate (SFR) has been…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 T. J. Davidge , T. H. Puzia

Aims. We use different tracers, such as Ha, ultraviolet (UV), and infrared (IR) emissions at various wavelengths, to study the dust and star-formation (SF) conditions throughout the disk of M33. Methods. We derive the radial distribution of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Verley , E. Corbelli , C. Giovanardi , L. K. Hunt

We investigate the star formation history and metallicity of the Local Group irregular dwarf galaxy WLM using wide-field JHK near-infrared imaging, spanning a region of approximately 1 sq. degree, obtained with WFCAM on UKIRT. JHK…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-12 Benjamin Tatton , Maria-Rosa Cioni , Mike Irwin

The Asymptotic Giant Branch (AGB) is the terminal phase of red giant evolution with timescales of millions of years and a total mass lost from the star that is a significant fraction of the initial mass. Investigation of one of these stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-03-25 Jeremy Mould , Mark Durré , Syed Uddin , Lifan Wang

The mechanism of mass loss in late evolutionary stages of low- and intermediate-mass stars is not yet well understood. Therefore, it is crucial to study the dynamics of the region within a few stellar radii, where the wind acceleration is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-10-02 Keiichi Ohnaka , Gerd Weigelt , Karl-Heinz Hofmann

A review is presented of the most relevant results obtained in the last few years on this rare class of astronomical sources. Multi-wavelength analysis of an increasing number of post-AGB stars reveal that they constitute a more…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Garcia-Lario

We discuss H and K observations of three fields in the bulge and disk of M31 obtained with the Altair adaptive optics system and NIRI instrument on Gemini North. These are the highest resolution and deepest near-infrared observations…

Binary post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) stars are thought to be the products of a strong but poorly-understood interaction during the AGB phase. The aim of this contribution is to update the orbital elements of a sample of galactic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-05 Glenn-Michael Oomen , Hans Van Winckel , Onno Pols , Gijs Nelemans , Ana Escorza , Rajeev Manick , Devika Kamath , Christoffel Waelkens

We investigate the consequences of magnetic flares on the surface of asymptotic giant branch (AGB) and similar stars. In contrast to the solar wind, in the winds of AGB stars the gas cooling time is much shorter than the outflow time. As a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Noam Soker , Joel H. Kastner

We investigated the distribution of resolved asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars over a much larger area than covered by previous near-infrared studies in the nearby dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC 205. Using data obtained with the WIRCam…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 M. Y. Jung , Jongwan Ko , Jae-Woo Kim , Sang-Hyun Chun , Ho-Il Kim , Y. -J. Sohn

We present deep HST/ACS observations of the G1 clump, a distinct stellar overdensity lying at ~30 kpc along the south-western major axis of M31 close to the G1 globular cluster (Ferguson et al. 2002). Our well-populated colour-magnitude…

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