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The stellar contents of six intermediate mass early-type disk galaxies in the Virgo cluster are examined using deep long slit spectra. The isophotal and photometric properties of the galaxies at near- and mid-infrared wavelengths are also…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-07 T. J. Davidge

We present the results of an analysis of Pan-STARRS1 Medium Deep Survey multi-band (g,r,i,z,y) images of a sample of 698 low-redshift disk galaxies that span broad ranges in stellar mass, star-formation rate, and bulge/disk ratio. We use…

We analyze Spitzer IRS spectra of 110 B-, A-, F-, and G-type stars with optically thin infrared excess in the Scorpius-Centaurus (ScoCen) OB association. The age of these stars ranges from 11-17 Myr. We fit the infrared excesses observed in…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-24 Hannah Jang-Condell , Christine H. Chen , Tushar Mittal , P. Manoj , Dan Watson , Carey M. Lisse , Erika Nesvold , Marc Kuchner

We perform near-infrared photometry of a large sample of 49 superthin edge-on galaxies. These galaxies are selected based on optical photometry because of high radial-to-vertical scale ratio in their stellar disks. The Near Infrared (NIR) H…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-06-03 D. Bizyaev , A. M. Tatarnikov , N. I. Shatsky , A. E. Nadjip , M. A. Burlak , O. V. Vozyakova

The disk around the Herbig Ae star HD\,169142 was imaged and resolved at 18.8 and 24.5\,$\mu$m using Subaru/COMICS. We interpret the observations using a 2D radiative transfer model and find evidence for the presence of a large gap. The MIR…

We present deep Spitzer-IRS low-resolution (lambda/Delta lambda ~ 100) 5-35 micron spectroscopy of the edge-on disk ``the Flying Saucer'' (2MASS J16281370-2431391) in the Ophiuchus molecular cloud. The spectral energy distribution exhibits…

We present the results of a J, H, and K photometric variability survey of the central 0.78 square degrees of the young OB association Cygnus OB2. We used data observed with the Wide-Field CAMera at the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-02 J. Roquette , S. H. P. Alencar , J. Bouvier , M. G. Guarcello , B. Reipurth

We attempt to determine the molecular composition of disks around young low-mass stars in the $\rho$ Oph region and to compare our results with a similar study performed in the Taurus-Auriga region. We used the IRAM 30 m telescope to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. Reboussin , S. Guilloteau , M. Simon , N. Grosso , V. Wakelam , E. Di Folco , A. Dutrey , V. Piétu

Scattered light imaging has revealed nearly a dozen circumstellar disks around young Herbig Ae/Be stars$-$enabling studies of structures in the upper disk layers as potential signs of on-going planet formation. We present the first images…

A sample of 14 pre-main sequence visual binary systems in southern star-forming regions were imaged at 2 um with the Keck I telescope to search for tertiary companions, scattered-light disks, and compact nebulae at linear scales of 5-100…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 C. D. Koresko

Planet formation has been known for many years to be tied to the spatial distribution of gas and dust in disks around young stars. To constrain planet formation models, imaging observations of protoplanetary disks are required. In this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 C. Doucet , E. Pantin , P. O. Lagage , C. P. Dullemond

(Note: this is a shortened version of the original "structured" A&A format abstract.) We performed a large optical spectroscopic and photometric survey of the Lynds~1630N and 1641 clouds. We provide a catalog of 132 confirmed young stars in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 M. Fang , R. van Boekel , W. Wang , A. Carmona , A. Sicilia-Aguilar , Th. Henning

We have obtained high-dispersion spectra for 256 pre-main-sequence stars in the Orion Nebula Cluster in order to measure their projected rotational velocities and study the rotational evolution and physical properties of young, low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 K. L. Rhode , W. Herbst , R. D. Mathieu

We test the predictions of spectral synthesis models based on seven different massive-star prescriptions against Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) observations of eight young massive clusters in two local galaxies, NGC 1566 and NGC…

In the first few Myr the massive stars dynamically interact, produce runaways and affect the initial binary population. Observing and interpreting the dynamics of young massive clusters is key to our understanding of the star formation…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-15 Mitchel Stoop , Lex Kaper , Alex de Koter , Difeng Guo , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers , Steven Rieder

We present low resolution spectroscopic observations for a sample of 53 planetary nebulae (PNe) located in the southern sky between Vela and Norma constellations and pertaining to the Galactic disk with expected Galactocentric distance…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 S. K. Górny

Debris disks with extremely large infrared excesses (fractional luminosities $> 10^{-2}$) are rare. Those with ages between 30 and 130 Myr are of interest because their evolution has progressed well beyond that of protoplanetary disks…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2012-05-07 Huan Y. A. Meng , George H. Rieke , Kate Y. L. Su , Valentin D. Ivanov , Leonardo Vanzi , Wiphu Rujopakarn

We present near and mid--IR observations of a sample of Seyfert II galaxies drawn from the $12\mu$m Galaxy Sample. The sample was observed in the J, H, K, L, M and N bands. Galaxy Surface Brightness Profiles are modeled using nuclear,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Liza Videla , Paulina Lira , Heather Andrews , Almudena Alonso-Herrero , David M. Alexander , Martin Ward

We have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 15-50 AU. All four stars have F-G spectral type, and were uncovered as part of the Spitzer Space Telescope ``Cores to Disks'' Legacy Program…

(abridged) We present Spitzer infrared observations to constrain disc and dust evolution in young T Tauri stars in MBM 12, a star-forming cloud at high latitude with an age of 2 Myr and a distance of 275 pc. The region contains 12 T Tauri…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Meeus , A. Juhasz , Th. Henning , J. Bouwman , C. Chen , W. Lawson , D. Apai , I. Pascucci , A. Sicilia-Aguilar