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Related papers: Numerical Study of Turbulent Mixing Layers with No…

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Hot ionized gas is important in the baryon cycle of galaxies and contributes the majority of their ``missing baryons''. Until now, most semi-analytic models of galaxy formation have paid little attention to hot gaseous haloes and their…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-26 Wenxin Zhong , Jian Fu , Prateek Sharma , Shiyin Shen , Robert M. Yates

A plane turbulent mixing in a shear flow of an ideal homogeneous fluid confined between two relatively close rigid walls is considered. The character of the flow is determined by interaction of vortices arising at the nonlinear stage of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-15 Alexander Chesnokov , Valery Liapidevskii

Turbulence in the intracluster medium (ICM) is driven by active galactic nuclei (AGNs) jets, by mergers, and in the wakes of infalling galaxies. It not only governs gas motion but also plays a key role in the ICM thermodynamics. Turbulence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-10 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Mrinal Jetti , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath

The Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) has shown the complexity of the Galactic center (GC) Interstellar medium (ISM) detecting, not only large column densities of warm molecular gas (H2), but the emission of neutral atoms and ions of low…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. J. Rodriguez-Fernandez , J. Martin-Pintado

In this paper, we present a new calculation of composition-dependent radiative cooling and heating curves of low-density gas, intended primarily for use in numerical simulations of galaxy formation and evolution. These curves depend on only…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Sven De Rijcke , Joeri Schroyen , Bert Vandenbroucke , Natalie Jachowicz , Jeroen Decroos , Annelies Cloet-Osselaer , Mina Koleva

Gas in the central regions of cool-core clusters and other massive halos has a short cooling time ($\lesssim1~\mathrm{Gyr}$). Theoretical models predict that this gas is susceptible to multiphase condensation, in which cold gas is expected…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-08-30 Rajsekhar Mohapatra , Prateek Sharma , Christoph Federrath , Eliot Quataert

We present hydrodynamical simulations of galactic winds from star-forming galaxies including non-equilibrium ionization and frequency-dependent radiative transfer, processes that have remained largely unaccounted for in galactic wind…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-30 Kartick C. Sarkar , Amiel Sternberg , Orly Gnat

We present spectroscopic data of ionized gas in the disk--halo regions of three edge-on galaxies, NGC 891, NGC 4631 and NGC 3079, covering a wavelength range from [\ion{O}{2}] $\lambda$3727\AA to [\ion{S}{2}] $\lambda$6716.4\AA. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 B. Otte , R. J. Reynolds , J. S. Gallagher , A. M. N. Ferguson

We measured the $12.8\mu$m [NeII] line in the dwarf starburst galaxy He 2-10 with the high-resolution spectrometer TeXeS on the NASA IRTF. The data cube has diffraction-limited spatial resolution $\sim1^{\prime\prime}$ and total velocity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-11-18 Sara C. Beck , Jean L. Turner , John Lacy , Thomas Greathouse

Disc galaxies like the Milky Way are expected to be surrounded by massive coronae of hot plasma that may contain a significant fraction of the so-called missing baryons. We investigate whether the local (|vLSR|<400 km/s) warm-hot absorption…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-15 A. Marasco , F. Marinacci , F. Fraternali

High-mass stars form in much richer environments than those associated with isolated low-mass stars, and once they reach a certain mass, produce ionised (HII) regions. The formation of these pockets of ionised gas are unique to the…

We use detailed numerical simulations of the coupled chemical, thermal and dynamical evolution of the gas in a turbulent molecular cloud to study the usefulness of the [CI] 609 micron and 370 micron fine structure emission lines as tracers…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Simon C. O. Glover , Paul C. Clark , Milica Micic , Faviola Molina

Recent ultraviolet and X-ray observations of intergalactic OVI and OVII absorption systems along lines of sight to bright quasars have opened a new window onto the ``warm-hot intergalactic medium'' (WHIM). These systems appear to provide a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Steven Furlanetto , Lara Arielle Phillips , Marc Kamionkowski

A group of four compact HII regions associated with the well-known 50 km/s molecular cloud is the closest site of on-going star formation to the dynamical center of the Galaxy, at a projected distance of ~6 pc. We present a study of ionized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-20 F. Yusef-Zadeh , J. H. Lacy , M. Wardle , B. Whitney , H. Bushouse , D. A. Roberts , R. G. Arendt

We used FUSE to observe ultraviolet emission from diffuse O VI in the hot gas in the Galactic halo. By comparing our result with another, nearby observation blocked by an opaque cloud at a distance of 230 pc, we could subtract off the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Robin L. Shelton , Shauna M. Sallmen , Edward B. Jenkins

The generation of plasma from hypervelocity impacts is an active research topic due to its important science and engineering ramifications in various applications. Previous studies have mainly focused on the ionization of the solid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-04-17 Shafquat T. Islam , Wentao Ma , John G. Michopoulos , Kevin Wang

This paper proposes a new method for estimating the total quantity of material in moving circumgalactic and intergalactic clouds from O VI measurements. We simulate high-velocity clouds (HVCs) with the FLASH hydrodynamic code and track the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-08 Eric Goetz , Chen Wang , Robin Shelton

This study presents first results from an X-ray mini-survey carried out with XMM-Newton to investigate the diffuse Hot Ionized Medium in the halos of nine nearby star-forming edge-on spiral galaxies. Diffuse gaseous X-ray halos are detected…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 R. Tuellmann , W. Pietsch , J. Rossa , D. Breitschwerdt , R. -J. Dettmar

We revisit the question of the ionization of the diffuse medium in late type galaxies, by studying NGC 891. The most important challenge for the models considered so far was the observed increase of [OIII]/Hb, [OII]/Hb, and [NII]/Ha with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-11-16 N. Flores-Fajardo , C. Morisset , G. Stasinska , L. Binette

The properties of warm-hot gas around $\sim L_{*}$ galaxies can be studied with absorption lines from highly ionized metals. We predict Ne VIII column densities from cosmological zoom-in simulations of halos with masses in $\sim 10^{12}$…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-08-02 Nastasha A. Wijers , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Jonathan Stern , Lindsey Byrne , Imran Sultan