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We describe a new direct method to estimate bipartite mutual information of a classical spin system based on Monte Carlo sampling enhanced by autoregressive neural networks. It allows studying arbitrary geometries of subsystems and can be…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-10-27 Piotr Białas , Piotr Korcyl , Tomasz Stebel

We develop a method to estimate the spin-spin interactions in the Hamiltonian from the observed magnetization curve by machine learning based on Bayesian inference. In our method, plausible spin-spin interactions are determined by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-08 Ryo Tamura , Koji Hukushima

In this paper, we are concerned with estimating the joint probability of random variables $X$ and $Y$, given $N$ independent observation blocks $(\boldsymbol{x}^i,\boldsymbol{y}^i)$, $i=1,\ldots,N$, each of $M$ samples…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-02-14 Florian Beier , Hancheng Bi , Clément Sarrazin , Bernhard Schmitzer , Gabriele Steidl

The following electromagnetism (EM) inverse problem is addressed. It consists in estimating local radioelectric properties of materials recovering an object from global EM scattering measurements, at various incidences and wave frequencies.…

Applications · Statistics 2015-06-12 François Giraud , Pierre Minvielle , Pierre Del Moral

We generalize a result by Carlen and Cordero-Erausquin on the equivalence between the Brascamp-Lieb inequality and the subadditivity of relative entropy by allowing for random transformations (a broadcast channel). This leads to a unified…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-05-11 Jingbo Liu , Thomas A. Courtade , Paul Cuff , Sergio Verdu

An algorithm$^{\ref{Fig1}}$ has been developed with the purpose of obtaining inverse potentials, where the Riccati-type non-linear differential equation, also called phase equation, has been kept in tandem with the Variational Monte Carlo…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-04-09 Anil Khachi , Shikha Awasthi , Lalit Kumar , O. S. K. S Sastri

With the recent development of quantum information theory, some attempts exist to construct information theory beyond quantum theory. Here we consider hypothesis testing relative entropy and one-shot classical capacity, that is, the optimal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-14 Shintaro Minagawa , Hayato Arai

The $n$-index R\'enyi mutual information and transfer entropy for the two-dimensional kinetic Ising model with arbitrary single-spin dynamics in the thermodynamic limit are derived as functions of thermodynamic quantities. By means of Monte…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-22 Zhehui Deng , Jinshan Wu , Wenan Guo

Bayes' theorem incorporates distinct types of information through the likelihood and prior. Direct observations of state variables enter the likelihood and modify posterior probabilities through consistent updating. Information in terms of…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-07-19 Duncan K. Foley , Ellis Scharfenaker

Entropy is a famous and well established concept in physics and engineering that can be used for explanation of basic fundamentals as well it finds applications in several areas, from quantum physics to astronomy, from network communication…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-03 R. V. Ramos

Algorithms to determine transition probabilities in Monte Carlo simulations are tested using a system of classical particles with effective interactions which reproduce Bose-Einstein statistics. The system is appropriate for testing…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-11 Marisel Di Pietro Martínez , Martín Giuliano , Miguel Hoyuelos

We developed a Monte Carlo simulation method to calculate incoherent Thomson scattering spectra in high temperature plasmas. The basic idea is to treat the entire scattering process as the superposition of individual photon-electron…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-01-13 Kentaro Sakai , Kentaro Tomita , Takeo Hoshi , Ryo Yasuhara

We formulate and compute a class of mean-field information dynamics for reaction-diffusion equations. Given a class of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations and entropy type Lyapunov functionals, we study their gradient flows formulations…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-07-20 Wuchen Li , Wonjun Lee , Stanley Osher

We propose a method to derive the stationary size distributions of a system, and the degree distributions of networks, using maximisation of the Gibbs-Shannon entropy. We apply this to a preferential attachment-type algorithm for systems of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-03-17 Cornelia Metzig , Caroline Colijn

We develop an information-theoretic reconstruction of quantum dynamics based on inference over action space. The fundamental object is a density of action states encoding the multiplicity of dynamical alternatives between configurations.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-11 Fabricio Souza Luiz , Marcos César de Oliveira

Dissipative quantum systems are frequently described within the framework of the so-called "system-plus-reservoir" approach. In this work we assign their description to the Maximum Entropy Formalism and compare the resulting thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-04 Lisan M. M. Durão , Amir O. Caldeira

This paper gives an overview of the particle transport theory essentials, the basics of particle-material interaction simulation, physical quantities needed to simulate particle transport and interactions in materials, Monte Carlo…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-06-18 Nikolai Mokhov

Information Theory concepts and methodologies conform the background of how communication systems are studied and understood. They are mainly focused on the source-channel-receiver problem and on the asymptotic limits of accuracy and…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-05-16 Nicolás Rubido , Celso Grebogi , Murilo S. Baptista

In this work, we consider a recently proposed entropy S (called varentropy) defined by a variational relationship dI=beta*(d<x>-<dx>) as a measure of uncertainty of random variable x. By definition, varentropy underlies a generalized…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-10-28 C. J. Ou , A. El Kaabouchi , L. Nivanen , F. Tsobnang , A. Le Méhauté , Qiuping A. Wang

Newtonian dynamics is derived from prior information codified into an appropriate statistical model. The basic assumption is that there is an irreducible uncertainty in the location of particles so that the state of a particle is defined by…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-05-27 Ariel Caticha , Carlo Cafaro
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