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Relativistic plasmas are central to the study of black hole accretion, jet physics, neutron star mergers, and compact object magnetospheres. Despite the need to accurately capture the dynamics of these plasmas and the implications for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-07-20 Elias R. Most , Jorge Noronha , Alexander A. Philippov

We study the Cauchy problem for a system of equations corresponding to a singular limit of radiative hydrodynamics, namely the 3D radiative compressible Euler system coupled to an electromagnetic field. Assuming smallness hypotheses for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Xavier Blanc , Bernard Ducomet , Sarka Necasova

We devise an iterative scheme for numerically calculating dynamical two-point correlation functions in integrable many-body systems, in the Eulerian scaling limit. Expressions for these were originally derived in Ref. [1] by combining the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-01 Frederik S. Møller , Gabriele Perfetto , Benjamin Doyon , Jörg Schmiedmayer

The time evolution of a collisionless plasma is modeled by the Vlasov-Maxwell system which couples the Vlasov equation (the transport equation) with the Maxwell equations of electrodynamics. We only consider a 'two-dimensional' version of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Jörg Weber

This paper is devoted to the global analysis of the three-dimensional axisymmetric Navier--Stokes--Maxwell equations. More precisely, we are able to prove that, for large values of the speed of light $c\in (c_0, \infty)$, for some threshold…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Diogo Arsénio , Zineb Hassainia , Haroune Houamed

The dynamics along the particle trajectories for the 3D axisymmetric Euler equations in an infinite cylinder are considered. It is shown that if the inflow-outflow is rapidly increasing in time, the corresponding laminar profile of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-31 Tsuyoshi Yoneda

The evolution of quantum gases, released from traps, are studied through hydrodynamics, both analytically and numerically, in one and two dimensions. In particular, we demonstrate the existence of long time self-similar solutions of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-09-04 Ritwik Mukherjee , Abhishek Dhar , Manas Kulkarni , Samriddhi Sankar Ray

We construct a class of global, dynamical solutions to the 3d Euler equations near the stationary state given by uniform "rigid body" rotation. These solutions are axisymmetric, of Sobolev regularity, have non-vanishing swirl and scatter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-10-10 Yan Guo , Benoit Pausader , Klaus Widmayer

In this article we study the asymptotic behavior of incompressible, ideal, time-dependent two dimensional flow in the exterior of a single smooth obstacle when the size of the obstacle becomes very small. Our main purpose is to identify the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Iftimie , M. C. Lopes Filho , H. J. Nussenzveig Lopes

We study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the two dimensional incompressible Euler equations in the exterior of a curve when the curve shrinks to a point. This work links two previous results: [Iftimie, Lopes Filho and Nussenzveig…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-07 Christophe Lacave

We consider the Euler-Poisson system for ions where the electrons are given by a Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, and we investigate the existence of one-dimensional periodic traveling waves. More precisely, we first establish the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Billel Guelmame , Taoufik Hmidi , Haroune Houamed , Frédéric Rousset

We consider the compressible Euler system for ideal gas flow in the absence of any forces except the internal thermodynamic pressure. In this setting, and in dimensions higher 1, it is known that wave-focusing can drive Euler solutions to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Helge Kristian Jenssen

We consider compressible pressureless fluid flows in Lagrangian coordinates in one space dimension. We assume that the fluid self-interacts through a force field generated by the fluid itself. We explain how this flow can be described by a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-09-16 Yann Brenier , Wilfrid Gangbo , Giuseppe Savaré , Michael Westdickenberg

Recently, meshless methods have become popular in numerically solving partial differential equations and have been employed to solve equations governing fluid flows, heat transfer, and species transport. In the present study, a numerical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-04-18 Akash Unnikrishnan , Vinod Narayanan , Surya Pratap Vanka

We establish the existence and uniqueness of some smooth accelerating transonic flows governed by the three dimensional steady compressible Euler equations with an external force in cylinders with arbitrary cross sections, which include…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-08 Shangkun Weng , Zhouping Xin

We consider the velocity fluctuations of a system of particles described by the Inelastic Maxwell Model. The present work extends the methods, previously employed to obtain the one-particle velocity distribution function, to the study of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 G. Costantini , U. Marini Bettolo Marconi , A. Puglisi

A compactness framework is established for approximate solutions to subsonic-sonic flows governed by the steady full Euler equations for compressible fluids in arbitrary dimension. The existing compactness frameworks for the two-dimensional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-28 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Fei-Min Huang , Tian-Yi Wang

We show how to obtain general nonlinear aggregation-diffusion models, including Keller-Segel type models with nonlinear diffusions, as relaxations from nonlocal compressible Euler-type hydrodynamic systems via the relative entropy method.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-10-29 José A. Carrillo , Yingping Peng , Aneta Wróblewska-Kamińska

We show that the multi-dimensional compressible Euler system for isothermal flow of an ideal, polytropic gas admits global-in-time, radially symmetric solutions with unbounded amplitudes due to wave focusing. The examples are similarity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Helge Kristian Jenssen , Charis Tsikkou

We develop a second-order well-balanced central-upwind scheme for the compressible Euler equations with gravitational source term. Here, we advocate a new paradigm based on a purely conservative reformulation of the equations using global…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Alina Chertock , Shumo Cui , Alexander Kurganov , Şeyma Nur Özcan , Eitan Tadmor