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Related papers: The Effect of Binary Interactions in Infrared Pass…

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We present a comprehensive analysis of the ability of current stellar population models to reproduce the optical (ugriz) and near infra-red (JHK) colours of a small sample of well-studied nearby elliptical and S0 galaxies. We find broad…

Many possible scenarios for the formation of multiple stellar populations (MSP) in globular clusters (GCs) have been discussed so far, including the involvement of asymptotic giant branch stars, fast rotating main sequence stars, very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-11-27 Long Wang , Pavel Kroupa , Koh Takahashi , Tereza Jerabkova

The last decade of observational and theoretical developments in stellar and binary evolution provides an opportunity to incorporate major improvements to the predictions from populations synthesis models. We compute the Galactic merger…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-04 Michal Dominik , Krzysztof Belczynski , Christopher Fryer , Daniel Holz , Emanuele Berti , Tomasz Bulik , Ilya Mandel , Richard O'Shaughnessy

The effects of binaries on population studies of stars and stellar phenomena have been investigated over the past 3 decades by many research groups. Here we will focus mainly on the work that has been done recently in Brussels and we will…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Vanbeveren

We apply probabilistic generative modelling of colour-magnitude diagrams to six young Galactic open star clusters and determine their mass functions, binary mass-ratio distributions, and the frequencies of binary stars. We find that younger…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-11-26 Jason Alexander , Michael Albrow

The growing population of binary black holes (BBHs) observed by gravitational wave detectors is a potential Rosetta stone for understanding their formation channels. Here, we use an upgraded version of our semi-analytic codes {\sc…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-03-02 Michela Mapelli , Yann Bouffanais , Filippo Santoliquido , Manuel Arca Sedda , M. Celeste Artale

Red giants are increasingly used as stellar population tracers due to their well-understood evolution and the availability of asteroseismic observables. However, stellar binarity can alter observable properties and introduce strong biases.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-02 Paul G. Beck

A primary production mechanism for blue stragglers in globular clusters is thought to be collisionally-induced mergers, perhaps mediated by dynamical encounters involving binary stars. We model the formation and evolution of such blue…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Alison Sills , Charles D. Bailyn

Studying compact-object binary mergers in star clusters is crucial for understanding stellar evolution and dynamical interactions in galaxies. Open clusters in particular are more abundant over cosmic time than globular clusters, however,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Savannah Cary , Michiko Fujii , Long Wang , Ataru Tanikawa

We take a closer look at our published results of determination of ages, metallicities, helium mass fractions and abundances of chemical elements in Galactic globular clusters in order to find possible signatures of the phenomenon of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-02-03 M. E. Sharina , V. V. Shimansky

High resolution spectral models for simple stellar populations (SSP) developed in the past few years have become a standard ingredient in studies of stellar population of galaxies. As more such models become available, it becomes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Roberto Cid Fernandes , Rosa M. Gonzalez Delgado

We investigate the multiple stellar populations of the globular clusters M3, M5, M13, and M71 using $g^\prime$ and intermediate-band CN-$\lambda 3883$ photometry obtained with the WIYN 0.9-m telescope on Kitt Peak. We find a strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-13 William P. Bowman , Catherine A. Pilachowski , Liese van Zee , Amanda Winans , Robin Ciardullo , Caryl Gronwall

We develop a formalism for studying the dynamics of massive black hole binaries embedded in gravitationally-bound stellar cusps, and study the binary orbital decay by three-body interactions, the impact of stellar slingshots on the density…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alberto Sesana , Francesco Haardt , Piero Madau

We show that quasar microlensing magnification statistics induced by a population of point microlenses distributed according to a mass-spectrum can be very well approximated by that of a single-mass, "monochromatic", population. When the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 A. Esteban-Gutiérrez , N. Agües-Paszkowsky , E. Mediavilla , J. Jiménez-Vicente , J. A. Muñoz , S. Heydenreich

Rapid binary population synthesis codes are often used to investigate the evolution of compact-object binaries. They typically rely on analytical fits of single-star evolutionary tracks and parameterized models for interactive phases of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-08 Monica Gallegos-Garcia , Christopher P L Berry , Pablo Marchant , Vicky Kalogera

The observed variations in profiles of the interstellar aromatic infrared bands correlate with the object type and are indicative of PAH populations existing i n different sources. Spectroscopic studies on PAHs can provide tools for the int…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Amit Pathak , Shantanu Rastogi

We performed a near-infrared (NIR, $\sim$1.0$\mu$m-2.4$\mu$m) stellar population study in a sample of early type galaxies. The synthesis was performed using five different evolutionary population synthesis libraries of models. Our main…

We present an empirical assessment of the use of broadband optical colours as age indicators for unresolved extragalactic clusters and investigate stochastic sampling effects on integrated colours. We use the integrated properties of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Hancock , B. J. Smith , M. L. Giroux , C. Struck

Broadband colours are often used as metallicity proxies in the study of extragalactic globular clusters. A common concern is the effect of variations in horizontal branch (HB) morphology--the second-parameter effect--on such colours. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Graeme H. Smith , Jay Strader

Unresolved binaries have a strong influence on the observed parameters of stellar clusters (SCs). We quantify this influence and compute the resulting mass underestimates and stellar mass function (MF). N-body simulations of realistic SCs…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-18 Henriette Wirth , František Dinnbier , Pavel Kroupa , Ladislav Šubr