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We define and characterise a sample of 1.3 million galaxies extracted from the first year of Dark Energy Survey data, optimised to measure Baryon Acoustic Oscillations in the presence of significant redshift uncertainties. The sample is…

The Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAOs) or baryon wiggles which are present in the galaxy power spectrum at scales 100-150Mpc/h are powerful features with which to constrain cosmology. The potential of these probes is such that these are…

Low redshift measurements of Baryon Acoustic Oscillations (BAO) test the late time evolution of the Universe and are a vital probe of Dark Energy. Over the past decade both the 6-degree Field Galaxy Survey (6dFGS) and Sloan Digital Sky…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-12 Paul Carter , Florian Beutler , Will J. Percival , Chris Blake , Jun Koda , Ashley J. Ross

We present precise measurements of the growth rate of cosmic structure for the redshift range 0.1 < z < 0.9, using redshift-space distortions in the galaxy power spectrum of the WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey. Our results, which have a…

The red-shift space distortions in the galaxy power spectrum can be used to measure the growth rate of matter density perturbations delta_m. For dynamical dark energy models in General Relativity we provide a convenient analytic formula of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Shinji Tsujikawa , Antonio De Felice , Jailson Alcaniz

Determining the distribution of redshifts for galaxies in wide-field photometric surveys is essential for robust cosmological studies of weak gravitational lensing. We present the methodology, calibrated redshift distributions, and…

The 2dF Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) is designed to measure redshifts for approximately 250000 galaxies. This paper describes the survey design, the spectroscopic observations, the redshift measurements and the survey database. The…

Measuring the statistics of galaxy peculiar velocities using redshift-space distortions is an excellent way of probing the history of structure formation. Because galaxies are expected to act as test particles within the flow of matter,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-22 Yong-Seon Song , Will J. Percival

We use Monte Carlo techniques to simulate the ability of future large high-redshift galaxy surveys to measure the temporal evolution of the dark energy equation-of-state w(z), using the baryonic acoustic oscillations in the clustering power…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Karl Glazebrook , Chris Blake

We examine the signature of dynamic (redshift-space) distortions and geometric distortions (including the Alcock-Paczynski effect) in the context of the galaxy power spectrum measured in upcoming galaxy redshift surveys. Information comes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-03 Jonathan Blazek , Uroš Seljak , Zvonimir Vlah , Teppei Okumura

The ShapeFit compression method has been shown to be a powerful tool to gain cosmological information from galaxy power spectra in an effective, model-independent way. Here we present its performance on the blind PT challenge mock products…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-09 Samuel Brieden , Héctor Gil-Marín , Licia Verde

We explore potential strategies for testing General Relativity via the coherent motions of galaxies. Our position at z=0 provides the reference point for distance measures in cosmology. By contrast, the Cosmic Microwave Background at z ~…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Fergus Simpson

In the standard (classic) approach, galaxy clustering measurements from spectroscopic surveys are compressed into baryon acoustic oscillations and redshift space distortions measurements, which in turn can be compared to cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-28 Samuel Brieden , Héctor Gil-Marín , Licia Verde

We consider the extent to which future imaging surveys of galaxies can distinguish between dark energy and modified gravity models for the origin of the cosmic acceleration. Dynamical dark energy models may have similar expansion rates as…

BigBOSS is a Stage IV ground-based dark energy experiment to study baryon acoustic oscillations (BAO) and the growth of structure with a wide-area galaxy and quasar redshift survey over 14,000 square degrees. It has been conditionally…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-10 D. Schlegel , F. Abdalla , T. Abraham , C. Ahn , C. Allende Prieto , J. Annis , E. Aubourg , M. Azzaro , S. Bailey. C. Baltay , C. Baugh , C. Bebek , S. Becerril , M. Blanton , A. Bolton , B. Bromley , R. Cahn , P. -H. Carton , J. L. Cervantes-Cota , Y. Chu , M. Cortes , K. Dawson , A. Dey , M. Dickinson , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Ealet , J. Edelstein , D. Eppelle , S. Escoffier , A. Evrard , L. Faccioli , C. Frenk , M. Geha , D. Gerdes , P. Gondolo , A. Gonzalez-Arroyo , B. Grossan , T. Heckman , H. Heetderks , S. Ho , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , O. Ilbert , I. Ivans , P. Jelinsky , Y. Jing , D. Joyce , R. Kennedy , S. Kent , D. Kieda , A. Kim , C. Kim , J. -P. Kneib , X. Kong , A. Kosowsky , K. Krishnan , O. Lahav , M. Lampton , S. LeBohec , V. Le Brun , M. Levi , C. Li , M. Liang , H. Lim , W. Lin , E. Linder , W. Lorenzon , A. de la Macorra , Ch. Magneville , R. Malina , C. Marinoni , V. Martinez , S. Majewski , T. Matheson , R. McCloskey , P. McDonald , T. McKay , J. McMahon , B. Menard , J. Miralda-Escude , M. Modjaz , A. Montero-Dorta , I. Morales , N. Mostek , J. Newman , R. Nichol , P. Nugent , K. Olsen , N. Padmanabhan , N. Palanque-Delabrouille , I. Park , J. Peacock , W. Percival , S. Perlmutter , C. Peroux , P. Petitjean , F. Prada , E. Prieto , J. Prochaska , K. Reil , C. Rockosi , N. Roe , E. Rollinde , A. Roodman , N. Ross , G. Rudnick , V. Ruhlmann-Kleider , J. Sanchez , D. Sawyer , C. Schimd , M. Schubnell , R. Scoccimaro , U. Seljak , H. Seo , E. Sheldon , M. Sholl , R. Shulte-Ladbeck , A. Slosar , D. S. Smith , G. Smoot , W. Springer , A. Stril , A. S. Szalay , C. Tao , G. Tarle , E. Taylor , A. Tilquin , J. Tinker , F. Valdes , J. Wang , T. Wang , B. A. Weaver , D. Weinberg , M. White , M. Wood-Vasey , J. Yang , X. Yang. Ch. Yeche , N. Zakamska , A. Zentner , C. Zhai , P. Zhang

Determining the spatial curvature $\Omega_K$ of the Universe has long been crucial in cosmology. In practice, this effort is often entangled with assumptions of dark energy. A combination of distance ($D_{\rm M}$, $D_{\rm L}$) and expansion…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-30 Zhennan Li , Pengjie Zhang

Measurements of the growth rate of structure, $f\sigma_8$ in the low-redshift Universe allow stringent tests of the cosmological model. In this work, we provide new constraints on $f\sigma_{8}$ at an effective redshift of $z=0.03$ using the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Fei Qin , Cullan Howlett , Lister Staveley-Smith

The WiggleZ Dark Energy Survey is a survey of 240,000 emission line galaxies in the distant universe, measured with the AAOmega spectrograph on the 3.9-m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). The target galaxies are selected using ultraviolet…

We present angular diameter distance measurements obtained by locating the BAO scale in the distribution of galaxies selected from the first year of Dark Energy Survey data. We consider a sample of over 1.3 million galaxies distributed over…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-11 The Dark Energy Survey Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , F. B. Abdalla , A. Alarcon , S. Allam , F. Andrade-Oliveira , J. Annis , S. Avila , M. Banerji , N. Banik , K. Bechtol , G. M. Bernstein , R. A. Bernstein , E. Bertin , D. Brooks , E. Buckley-Geer , D. L. Burke , H. Camacho , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , K. C. Chan , M. Crocce , C. E. Cunha , C. B. D'Andrea , L. N. da Costa , C. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , J. Elvin-Poole , J. Estrada , A. E. Evrard , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , J. Frieman , J. Garcia-Bellido , E. Gaztanaga , D. W. Gerdes , T. Giannantonio , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , J. Gschwend , G. Gutierrez , W. G. Hartley , D. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , B. Hoyle , B. Jain , D. J. James , T. Jeltema , M. D. Johnson , S. Kent , N. Kokron , E. Krause , K. Kuehn , S. Kuhlmann , N. Kuropatkin , F. Lacasa , O. Lahav , M. Lima , H. Lin , M. A. G. Maia , M. Manera , J. Marriner , J. L. Marshall , P. Martini , P. Melchior , F. Menanteau , C. J. Miller , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , E. Neilsen , W. J. Percival , A. A. Plazas , A. Porredon , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , R. Rosenfeld , A. J. Ross , E. Rozo , E. S. Rykoff , M. Sako , E. Sanchez , B. Santiago , V. Scarpine , R. Schindler , M. Schubnell , S. Serrano , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , R. C. Smith , M. Smith , F. Sobreira , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , M. A. Troxel , D. L. Tucker , V. Vikram , A. R. Walker , R. H. Wechsler , J. Weller , B. Yanny , Y. Zhang