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The aim of this paper is to describe some partial advances in the solution of the following two problems. Find the maximal order of vanishing at infinity of a non-zero Drinfeld quasi-modular form of given weight. Determine differential…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-04-20 Vincent Bosser , Federico Pellarin

We study domination of quadratic forms in the abstract setting of ordered Hilbert spaces. Our main result gives a characterization in terms of the associated forms. This generalizes and unifies various earlier works. Along the way we…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Daniel Lenz , Marcel Schmidt , Melchior Wirth

In recent years, the theory for Leibniz integral rule in the fractional sense has not been able to get substantial development. As an urgent problem to be solved, we study a Leibniz integral rule for Riemann-Liouville and Caputo type…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Ismail T. Huseynov , Arzu Ahmadova , Nazim I. Mahmudov

We give necessary conditions satisfied by the set of odd prime divisors of binary perfect polynomials. This allows us to get a new characterization of all the known perfect binary polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-08-18 L. H. Gallardo , O. Rahavandrainy

We present a combinatorial method of constructing solutions to the normal ordering of boson operators. Generalizations of standard combinatorial notions - the Stirling and Bell numbers, Bell polynomials and Dobinski relations - lead to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 P. Blasiak , A. Gawron , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

In this paper, we prove a theorem on the distribution of primes in cubic progressions on average.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Timothy Foo , Liangyi Zhao

In this paper, we revisit the infinite iteration scheme of normal form reductions, introduced by the first and second authors (with Z. Guo), in constructing solutions to nonlinear dispersive PDEs. Our main goal is to present a simplified…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Soonsik Kwon , Tadahiro Oh , Haewon Yoon

We study an optimization problem originated from the Grothendieck constant. A generalized normal equation is proposed and analyzed. We establish a correspondence between solutions of the general normal equation and its dual equation.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Naihuan Jing , Yibo Liu , Jiacheng Sun , Chengrui Zhao , Haoran Zhu

Line integration of generalized functions is studied. Second order partial differential equations with piecewise continuous and generalized variable coefficients over Cayley-Dickson algebras are investigated. Formulas for integrations of…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V Ludkovsky

Zariski decompositions play an important role in the theory of algebraic surfaces. For making geometric use of the decomposition of a given divisor, one needs to pass to a multiple of the divisor in order to clear denominators. It is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-12-18 Thomas Bauer , Piotr Pokora , David Schmitz

We compute and study two determinantal representations of the discriminant of a cubic quaternary form. The first representation is the Chow form of the $2$-uple embedding of $\mathbb{P}^3$ and is computed as the Pfaffian of the Chow form of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-13 Dominic Bunnett , Hanieh Keneshlou

The question of the convergence of generalized formal power series (with complex power exponents) solutions of $q$-difference equations is studied in the situation where the small divisors phenomenon arises; a sufficient condition of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-21 Renat Gontsov , Irina Goryuchkina , Alberto Lastra

Let $\taue_k \colon \Z\to\Z$ be a multiplicative function such that $ \taue_k(p^a) = \sum_{d_1... d_k=a} 1 $. In the present paper we introduce generalizations of $\taue_k$ over the ring of Gaussian integers $\Zi$. We determine their…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-11-06 Andrew V. Lelechenko

We analyze the convergence order of an algorithm producing the digits of an absolutely normal number. Furthermore, we introduce a stronger concept of absolute normality by allowing Pisot numbers as bases, which leads to expansions with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-21 Manfred G. Madritsch , Adrian-Maria Scheerer , Robert F. Tichy

Binary optimization, a representative subclass of discrete optimization, plays an important role in mathematical optimization and has various applications in computer vision and machine learning. Usually, binary optimization problems are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Huan Xiong , Mengyang Yu , Li Liu , Fan Zhu , Fumin Shen , Ling Shao

We discuss a general combinatorial framework for operator ordering problems by applying it to the normal ordering of the powers and exponential of the boson number operator. The solution of the problem is given in terms of Bell and Stirling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon , G. H. E. Duchamp

We have been working in many aspects of the problem of analyzing, understanding and solving ordinary differential equations (first and second order). As we have extensively mentioned, while working in the Darboux type methods, the most…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-27 L. G. S. Duarte , L. A. C. P. da Mota

Motivated by a conjecture of Xiao, we study supporting divisors of fibred surfaces. On the one hand, after developing a formalism to treat one-dimensional families of varieties of any dimension, we give a structure theorem for fibred…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-22 Víctor González-Alonso

We study orbit-finite systems of linear equations, in the setting of sets with atoms. Our principal contribution is a decision procedure for solvability of such systems. The procedure works for every field (and even commutative ring) under…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Arka Ghosh , Piotr Hofman , Sławomir Lasota

We show that any pseudo-effective divisor on a normal surface decomposes uniquely into its "integral positive" part and "integral negative" part, which is an integral analog of Zariski decompositions. By using this decomposition, we give…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-18 Makoto Enokizono