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We show how a global BMS4 algebra appears as the asymptotic symmetry algebra at spatial infinity. Using linearised theory, we then show that this global BMS4 algebra is the one introduced by Strominger as a symmetry of the S-matrix.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-08 Cédric Troessaert

Asymptotically flat spacetimes have been studied in five separate regions: future/past timelike infinity $i^\pm$, future/past null infinity $\mathcal{I}^\pm$, and spatial infinity $i^0$. We formulate assumptions and definitions such that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-21 Geoffrey Compère , Samuel E. Gralla , Hongji Wei

The Bondi-van der Burg-Metzner-Sachs (BMS) group is the asymptotic symmetry group of asymptotically flat gravity. Recently, Donnay et al. have derived an analogous symmetry group acting on black hole event horizons. For a certain choice of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-10-25 Robert F. Penna

We initiate the mathematical study of the boundary Carrollian conformal algebra (BCCA), an infinite-dimensional Lie algebra recently discovered in the context of Carrollian physics. The BCCA is an intriguing object from both physical and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-03 Lucas Buzaglo , Xiao He , Tuan Anh Pham , Haijun Tan , Girish S Vishwa , Kaiming Zhao

The Galilean Conformal Algebra (GCA) arises from the relativistic conformal algebra in the non-relativistic limit. In two dimensions, one can view it as a limit of linear combinations of the two copies Virasoro algebra. Recently, it has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-18 Arjun Bagchi

Super-BMS$_4$ algebras -- also called BMS$_4$ superalgebras -- are graded extensions of the BMS$_4$ algebra. They can be of two different types: they can contain either a finite number or an infinite number of fermionic generators. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-12-22 Oscar Fuentealba , Marc Henneaux , Sucheta Majumdar , Javier Matulich , Turmoli Neogi

We explore the holographic principle in the context of asymptotically flat spacetimes. In analogy with the AdS/CFT scenario we analyse the asympotically symmetry group of this class of spacetimes, the so called Bondi-Metzner-Sachs (BMS)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Giovanni Arcioni , Claudio Dappiaggi

In this paper, the effects of adding spatial conformal symmetry to the asymptotic symmetry group of an asymptotically conformally flat spacetime are studied. It is shown that, in addition to the BMS group, only the dilations of the spatial…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-24 Sepideh Bakhoda , Fatemeh Mahdieh , Hossein Shojaie

In this brief review, we report on the status of asymptotic symmetries of gravity corresponding to the class of metrices named asymptotically flat spacetimes in higher (d > 4) dimensions. We discuss the consequences of these symmetries both…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Arpan Kundu

Carroll symmetry is a very powerful characteristic of generic null surfaces, as it replaces the usual Poincar\'e algebra with a vanishing speed of light version thereof. These symmetries have found universal applications in the physics of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-05 Aritra Banerjee , Sudipta Dutta , Saikat Mondal

Surface-charge algebra associated with BMS$_4$ symmetry on the null infinity of asymptotically flat spacetime is studied via the Hamiltonian framework. A coordinate system, where boundaries of constant-time hypersurfaces cross the null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Ippei Fujisawa , Ryuichi Nakayama

The BRST structure of the extended Bondi-Metzner-Sachs symmetry group of asymptotically flat manifolds is investigated using the recently introduced framework of the Beltrami field parametrization of four-dimensional metrics. The latter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-25 Laurent Baulieu , Tom Wetzstein

Four-dimensional (4D) flat Minkowski space admits a foliation by hyperbolic slices. Euclidean AdS3 slices fill the past and future lightcones of the origin, while dS3 slices fill the region outside the lightcone. The resulting link between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-02 Adam Ball , Elizabeth Himwich , Sruthi A. Narayanan , Sabrina Pasterski , Andrew Strominger

We propose a quasi-local stress tensor for the four-dimensional asymptotically flat Robinson-Trautman geometries by taking the flat-space limit from the corresponding asymptotically AdS solutions. This stress tensor results in the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Reza Fareghbal , Isa Mohammadi

We study asymptotic symmetry algebras for classes of three dimensional supergravities with and without cosmological constant. In the first part we generalise some of the non-Dirichlet boundary conditions of $AdS_3$ gravity to extended…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-05 Rohan R. Poojary , Nemani V. Suryanarayana

We study the finite distance boundary symmetry current algebra of the most general first order theory of 3d gravity. We show that the space of quadratic generators contains diffeomorphisms but also a notion of dual diffeomorphisms, which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-13 Marc Geiller , Christophe Goeller

We show that the asymptotic symmetry algebra of geometries with Schrodinger isometry in any dimension is an infinite dimensional algebra containing one copy of Virasoro algebra. It is compatible with the fact that the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Reza Fareghbal , Amir E. Mosaffa , Shahin Rouhani

In (2+1) space-time dimensions the Einstein theory of gravity has no local degrees of freedom. In fact, in the presence of a negative cosmological term, it is described by a (1+1) dimensional theory living on its boundary: Liouville theory.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-03-15 Glenn Barnich , Andrés Gomberoff , Hernán A. González

We provide boundary conditions for three-dimensional gravity including boosted Rindler spacetimes, representing the near-horizon geometry of non-extremal black holes or flat space cosmologies. These boundary conditions force us to make some…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 Hamid Afshar , Stéphane Detournay , Daniel Grumiller , Blagoje Oblak

We show that BTZ black hole solution of Cosmological Topological Massive Gravity (CTMG) have a hidden conformal symmetry. In this regard, we consider the wave equation of a massless scalar field propagating in BTZ spacetime and find the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 M. R. Setare , V. Kamali