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The isoscalar giant monopole resonance (GMR) has been investigated in a series of Sn isotopes (A=112--124) using inelstic scattering of 400-MeV alpha particles at extremely forward angles (including 0deg). The primary aim of the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2009-11-11 U. Garg

We explore the appearance of light clusters at high densities of collapsing stellar cores. Special attention is paid to the unstable isotope H4, which was not included in previous studies. The importance of light clusters in the calculation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Andrey Yudin , Matthias Hempel , Sergei Blinnikov , Dmitriy Nadyozhin , Igor Panov

Polaritonic chemistry offers the possibility of modifying molecular properties and even influencing chemical reactivity through strong coupling between vibrational transitions and confined light modes in optical cavities. Despite…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-05-16 Thomas Schnappinger , Markus Kowalewski

Nuclear clustering describes the appearance of structures resembling smaller nuclei such as alpha particles (4He nuclei) within the interior of a larger nucleus. While clustering is important for several well-known examples, much remains to…

Since the pioneering discovery of molecular resonances in the 12C+12C reaction more than half a century ago a great deal of research work has been undertaken in alpha clustering. Our knowledge on physics of nuclear molecules has increased…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-11-08 C. Beck

We perform a systematic study of the $\alpha$-particle excitation from its ground state $0_1^+$ to the $0_2^+$ resonance. The so-called monopole transition form factor is investigated via an electron scattering experiment in a broad…

The isoscalar giant monopole, dipole, and quadrupole strength distributions have been deduced in $^{90, 92}$Zr, and $^{92}$Mo from "background-free" spectra of inelastic $\alpha$-particle scattering at a beam energy of 385 MeV at extremely…

We study the couplings between collective vibrations such as the isovector giant dipole and isoscalar giant quadrupole resonances in tin isotopes in the framework of the time-dependent Hartree-Fock theory with a Skyrme energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Cédric Simenel , Philippe Chomaz

Nuclei in the $sd$-shell demonstrate a remarkable interplay of cluster and mean-field phenomena. The $N=Z$ nuclei, such as $^{24}$Mg and $^{28}$Si, have been the focus of the theoretical study of both these phenomena in the past. The…

The nucleation and evolution of bubbles are investigated in the model of an $O(3)$-symmetric scalar field coupled to gravity in the high temperature limit. It is shown that, in addition to the well-known bubble of which the inside region is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Yoonbai Kim , Kei-ichi Maeda , Nobuyuki Sakai

The breathing-mode giant monopole resonance is studied within the framework of the relativistic mean-field (RMF) theory. Using a broad range of parameter sets, a systematic analysis of constrained incompressibility and excitation energy of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. V. Stoitsov , M. L. Cescato , P. Ring , M. M. Sharma

Double-$\gamma$ vibrations in deformed nuclei are studied in the context of the interacting boson model with special reference to their anharmonic character. It is shown that large anharmonicities can be obtained with interactions that are…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. E. Garcia-Ramos , C. E. Alonso , J. M. Arias , P. Van Isacker

Octupole vibrations are studied in some doubly magic nuclei using the time-dependent Hartree-Fock (TDHF) theory with a Skyrme energy density functional. Through the use of the linear response theory, the energies and transition amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 C. Simenel , J. Buete , K. Vo-Phuoc

In the framework of mean-field based transport approaches, we discuss recent results concerning collective motion and low-energy heavy ion reactions involving neutron-rich systems. We focus on aspects which are particularly sensitive to the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-03-11 Stefano Burrello , Maria Colonna , Hua Zheng

Isoscalar monopole transitions from the ground states to cluster states in $\Be$ and $\Li$ are investigated with $\He+\alpha$ and $\He+t$ cluster models, respectively. In $\Be$, significant monopole strengths to $\He+\alpha$ cluster…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Collective motion is a manifestation of emergent phenomena in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei. A relatively large number of constituent nucleons contribute coherently to nuclear excitations (vibrations, rotations) that are characterized by…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-03-18 Z. P. Li , D. Vretenar

The vibrational dynamics of a model polymer glass is studied by Molecular Dynamics simulations. The focus is on the "soft" monomers with high participation to the lower-frequency vibrational modes contributing to the thermodynamic anomalies…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-04-22 Carlo Andrea Massa , Francesco Puosi , Antonio Tripodo , Dino Leporini

Soliton in the hostile turbulent wave dark matter ($\Psi$DM) halo of a galaxy agitates with various kinds of excitation, and the soliton even breathes heavily under great stress. A theory of collective excitation for a $\Psi$DM soliton is…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-03-17 Tzihong Chiueh , Yi-Hsiung Hsu

We investigate monopoles in four-dimensional compact U(1) with Wilson action. We focus our attention on monopole clusters as they can be identified unambiguously contrary to monopole loops. We locate the clusters and determine their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 A. Bode , Th. Lippert , K. Schilling

On the basis of time-dependent mean-field picture, we discuss the nature of the low-frequency quadrupole vibrations from small-amplitude to large-amplitude regimes as representatives of surface shape vibrations of a superfluid droplet…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Kenichi Matsuyanagi , Nobuo Hinohara , Koichi Sato
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