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Convection in a colloidal suspension with a large negative separation ratio is studied experimentally by heating from above. Shadowgraph observation at very large solutal Rayleigh numbers are reported as a function of time. Fast relaxation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 R. Cerbino , A. Vailati , M. Giglio

Numerical simulations of convection in a layer filled with ideal gas are presented. The control parameters are chosen such that there is a significant variation of density of the gas in going from the bottom to the top of the layer. The…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Tilgner

Double-diffusive convection in a horizontally infinite layer of a unit height in a large Rayleigh numbers limit is considered. From linear stability analysis it is shown, that the convection tends to have a form of travelling tall thin…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. B. Kozitskiy

Double-diffusive convection has been well studied in geophysical contexts, but detailed investigations of the regimes characteristic of stellar or planetary interiors have only recently become feasible. Since most astrophysical fluids are…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-09 Peter Harrington , Pascale Garaud

We report a numerical study of Rayleigh--B\'enard convection through random porous media using pore-scale modelling, focusing on the Lagrangian dynamics of fluid particles and heat transfer for varied porosities $\phi$. Due to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-04-29 Shuang Liu , Linfeng Jiang , Cheng Wang , Chao Sun

We study turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection over four decades of Rayleigh numbers 4E8 < Ra < 2E12, while harmonically modulating the temperatures of the plates of our cylindrical cell. We probe the flow by temperature sensors placed in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-04-13 P. Urban , P. Hanzelka , T. Králík , V. Musilová , L. Skrbek

We present an experimental investigation of the dynamics and flow-coupling of convective turbulent flows in a cylindrical Rayleigh-Benard convection cell with two immiscible fluids, water and fluorinert FC-77 electronic liquid (FC77). It is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-11-17 Yi-Chao Xie , Ke-Qing Xia

The effects of insulating lids on the convection beneath were investigated experimentally using rectangular convection cells in the flux Rayleigh number range $2.3\times10^{9}\leq Ra_F \leq 1.8\times10^{11}$ and cylindrical cells in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-05 Fei Wang , Shi-Di Huang , Ke-Qing Xia

Convection of an internally heated fluid, confined between top and bottom plates of equal temperature, is studied by direct numerical simulation in two and three dimensions. The unstably stratified upper region drives convection that…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-06-30 David Goluskin , Erwin P. van der Poel

Layer formation in a thermally destabilized fluid with stable density gradient has been observed in laboratory experiments and has been proposed as a mechanism for mixing molecular weight in late stages of stellar evolution in regions which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph A. Biello

Motivated by the ablation of vertical ice faces in salt water, we use three-dimensional direct numerical simulations to investigate the heat and salt fluxes in two-scalar vertical convection. For parameters relevant to ice-ocean interfaces…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-06 Christopher J. Howland , Roberto Verzicco , Detlef Lohse

The present work investigates the internal flow structure of two condensing droplets of aqueous solution during interaction. The velocity of fluid inside the droplets was investigated by confocal micro-PIV technique. Condensation on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-07-27 Tapan Kumar Pradhan , Pradipta Kumar Panigrahi

Employing numerical simulations, we provide an accurate insight into the of heat transfer mechanisms in the Rayleigh-B\'enard convection of concentrated emulsions with finite-size droplets. We focus on the unsteady dynamics characterizing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-14 Francesca Pelusi , Stefano Ascione , Mauro Sbragaglia , Massimo Bernaschi

This work addresses the effects of different thermal sidewall boundary conditions on the formation of flow states and heat transport in two- and three-dimensional Rayleigh--B\'enard convection (RBC) by means of direct numerical simulations…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-02 Philipp Reiter , Xuan Zhang , Olga Shiskina

Convection in the metallic cores of terrestrial planets is likely to be subjected to lateral variations in heat flux through the outer boundary imposed by creeping flow in the overlying silicate mantles. Boundary anomalies can significantly…

Geophysics · Physics 2017-09-01 Jon E. Mound , Christopher J. Davies

We analyze the transport and deposition behavior of dilute microparticles in turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection. Two-dimensional direct numerical simulations were carried out for the Rayleigh number ($Ra$) of $10^{8}$ and the Prandtl…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-05 Ao Xu , Shi Tao , Le Shi , Heng-Dong Xi

A model for three-dimensional Rayleigh-B\'{e}nard convection in low-Prandtl-number fluids near onset with rigid horizontal boundaries in the presence of a uniform vertical magnetic field is constructed and analyzed in detail. The kinetic…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-10-28 Arnab Basak , Krishna Kumar

Solid state convection can take place in the rocky or icy mantles of planetary objects and these mantles can be surrounded above or below or both by molten layers of similar composition. A flow toward the interface can proceed through it by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-23 Stéphane Labrosse , Adrien Morison , Renaud Deguen , Thierry Alboussière

Flows at planetary scales are generally driven by buoyancy and influenced by rotation. Rotating Rayleigh-B\'enard convection (RRBC) is a practical and simple model that can be used to describe these systems. In RRBC, thermally induced…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-01 Hannah M. Clercx , Rudie P. J. Kunnen

The impact of permeability heterogeneity on reactive buoyancy-driven convective dissolution is analyzed numerically in the case of a bimolecular A+B$\to$C reaction across varying Rayleigh numbers. The convective dynamics is compared in…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-12-17 Rima Benhammadi , Anne De Wit , Juan J. Hidalgo