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We translate Davenport's and Heilbronn's work on a quantitative version of the Oppenheim conjecture for indefinite diagonal quadratic forms in 5 variables into the setting of function fields.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Stephan Baier , Arkaprava Bhandari

Semi-invertible multiplicative ergodic theorems establish the existence of an Oseledets splitting for cocycles of non-invertible linear operators (such as transfer operators) over an invertible base. Using a constructive approach, we…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Cecilia González-Tokman , Anthony Quas

Based on the works of M. Marshall on multirings, we propose the fundamentals for a \textbf{non reduced} abstract quadratic forms theory in general coefficients on rings, with the machinery of multirings and multifields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-06-05 Kaique Matias de Andrade Roberto , Hugo Luiz Mariano

Let $A$ be a self-adjoint operator on a Hilbert space $\fH$. Assume that the spectrum of $A$ consists of two disjoint components $\sigma_0$ and $\sigma_1$ such that the convex hull of the set $\sigma_0$ does not intersect the set…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-04-20 Sergio Albeverio , Alexander K. Motovilov , Alexei V. Selin

We give improved bounds for our theorem in [GW09], which shows that a system of linear forms on $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ with squares that are linearly independent has the expected number of solutions in any linearly uniform subset of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-14 W. T. Gowers , J. Wolf

In this paper, we introduce a Kantorovich type generalization of Jakimovski-Leviatan operators constructed by A. Jakimovski and D. Leviatan (1969) and the theorems on convergence and the degrree of convergence are established. Furthermore,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Didem Aydin Ari , Sevilay Kirci Serenbay

In the fields of non-commutative geometry and string theory, quantum tori appear in different mathematical and physical contexts. Therefore, quantized theta functions defined on quantum tori are also studied (Yu. I. Manin, A. Schwartz; note…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-06 Wanli Cheng

We prove a generalization of the Jordan canonical form theorem for a class of bounded linear operators on complex separable Hilbert spaces.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-21 Rui Shi

Resolvents of quasi-linear operators and operator algebras in Banach spaces over the quaternion field are investigated. Spectral theory of unbounded nonlinear operators in quaternion Banach spaces is studied. Strongly continuous semigroups…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-12-18 S. V. Ludkovsky

We prove a Liouville-type theorem for bounded stable solutions $v \in C^2(\R^n)$ of elliptic equations of the type (-\Delta)^s v= f(v)\qquad {in $\R^n$,} where $s \in (0,1)$ {and $f$ is any nonnegative function}. The operator $(-\Delta)^s$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-10 Louis Dupaigne , Yannick Sire

We generalize Babelon's approach to equations in dual variables so as to be able to treat new types of operators which we build out of the sub-constituents of the model's monodromy matrix. Further, we also apply Sklyanin's recent monodromy…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-16 K. K. Kozlowski

The existence of lower dimensional KAM tori is shown for a class of nearly integrable Hamiltonian systems where the second Melnikov's conditions are eliminated. As a consequence, it is proved that there exist many invariant tori and thus…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Xiaoping Yuan

A topological quantum field theory of non-abelian differential forms is investigated from the point of view of its possible applications to description of polynomial invariants of higher-dimensional two-component links. A path-integral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 B. Broda

We use the invariant theory of binary quartics to give a new formula for the Cassels-Tate pairing on the $2$-Selmer group of an elliptic curve. Unlike earlier methods, our formula does not require us to solve any conics. An important role…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-01 Tom Fisher

After a brief introduction to the classical theory of binary quadratic forms we use these results for proving (most of) the claims made by P\'epin in a series of articles on unsolvable quartic diophantine equations, and for constructing…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-08-30 Franz Lemmermeyer

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a bounded linear operator $T$ to be generalized Drazin-Riesz invertible or generalized Drazin-meromorphic invertible. Also, we study generalized Browder's theorem and generalized…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-11 Anuradha Gupta , Ankit Kumar

We give estimates on discrete fractional integral operators along binary quadratic forms. These operators have been studied for 30 years starting with the investigations of Arkhipov and Oskolkov, but efforts have concentrated on cases where…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-23 Faruk Temur , Ezgi Sert

We introduce a new approach for the study of the Problem of Iterates using the theory on general ultradifferentiable structures developed in the last years. Our framework generalizes many of the previous settings including the Gevrey case…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-12-26 Stefan Fürdös , Gerhard Schindl

We derive an explicit, exactly conformally invariant form for the action for the non-abelian Toda field theory. We demonstrate that the conformal invariance conditions, expressed in terms of the $\beta$-functions of the theory, are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , J. Panvel

The concept of determinant for a linear operator in an infinite-dimensional space is addressed, by using the derivative of the operator's zeta-function (following Ray and Singer) and, eventually, through its zeta-function trace. A little…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Elizalde