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In this work we investigate the finite-size effects on the phase structure of a two-flavor four-fermion interaction model with a flavor-mixing four-body interaction and in the presence of a magnetic background, taking into account different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-03-11 L. M. Abreu , E. B. S. Corrêa , E. S. Nery

Recently there has been significant interest in the macroscopic manifestation of chiral anomaly in many-body systems of chiral fermions. A notable example is the Chiral Magnetic Effect (CME). Enthusiastic efforts have been made to search…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-02-06 Anping Huang , Yin Jiang , Shuzhe Shi , Jinfeng Liao , Pengfei Zhuang

We discuss recent results for the equation of state for cold and dense strongly interacting matter. We consider the extreme cases of very high densities, where weak-coupling approaches may in principle give reasonable results, and very low…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. S. Fraga , Y. Hatta , R. D. Pisarski , J. Schaffner-Bielich

We study the effective chiral interaction between molecules arising from quantum dispersion interactions within a model in which a) the dominant excited states of a molecule form a band whose width is small compared to the average…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. S. Issaenko , A. B. Harris , T. C. Lubensky

Shear thickening of particle suspensions is characterized by a transition between lubricated and frictional contacts between the particles. Using 3D numerical simulations, we study how the inter-particle friction coefficient influences the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-08 Vishnu Sivadasan , Eric Lorenz , Alfons G. Hoekstra , Daniel Bonn

Not all activities in living creatures can be explained by classical dynamics. Application of quantum physics in biology helps to study the unexplained phenomena in cells. More detailed research work is needed rather than rejecting the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Kaushik Naskar , Parthasarathi Joarder

We illustrate through numerical results a number of features of environment-induced decoherence under a broad class of apparatus-environment interactions in quantum measurements wherein the reduced system-apparatus density matrix evolves…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Avijit Lahiri

We consider quantum decoherence and Landauer's principle in qubit-cavity quantum field theory (QFT) interaction, treating the qubit as the system and cavity QFT as the environment. In particular, we investigate the changes that occur in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Hao Xu , Si Yu Chen , Yen Chin Ong

An increasing number of model results suggests that chiral symmetry is broken inhomogeneously in a certain window at intermediate densities in the QCD phase diagram. This could have significant effects on the properties of compact stars,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-05-02 Michael Buballa , Stefano Carignano

We discussed the possibility that the charged axial currents of matter fields could be non-conserved in electromagnetic interaction at $O(e) $ order. It means that chiral symmetry is broken explicitly by electromagnetic interaction. This…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Myung Ki Cheoun , K. S. Kim , Il-Tong Cheon

We theoretically investigate the subradiance dynamics in a nonreciprocal chiral-coupled atomic chain, in which infinite-range dipole-dipole interaction emerges in the dissipation. We find that super- and subradiance are both present in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-20 H. H. Jen , M. -S. Chang , G. -D. Lin , Y. -C. Chen

We study the onset of a classical order parameter after a second-order phase transition in quantum field theory. We consider a quantum scalar field theory in which the system-field (long-wavelength modes), interacts with its environment,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli , R. J. Rivers

Very often it is an implied paradigm of molecular magnetism that magnetic molecules in a crystal interact so weakly that measurements of dc magnetic observables reflect ensemble properties of single molecules. But the number of cases where…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-03-02 J. Schnack

In this paper, we study the competition between finite-size effects (i.e. discernibility of particles) and dipole-dipole interactions in few-atom systems coupled to the electromagnetic field in vacuum. We consider two hallmarks of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-10 F. Damanet , J. Martin

Starting from a set of different two- and three-nucleon interactions from chiral effective field theory, we use the importance-truncated no-core shell model for ab initio calculations of excitation energies as well as electric quadrupole…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Angelo Calci , Robert Roth

We study a model describing competition of interactions between $N$ two-level systems (TLSs) against decoherence. We apply it to analyze dye molecules in an optical microcavity, where molecular vibrations provide a local source for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-05 Eran Sela , Victor Fleurov , Vladimir A. Yurovsky

It is shown that if the wave function of a quantum system undergoes an arbitrary random transformation such that the diagonal elements of the density matrix in the decoherence basis associated with a preferred observable remain constant,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-24 Dorje C. Brody , Lane P. Hughston

There are a variety of cosmological models for dark matter and dark energy in which a possible interaction is considered between these two significant components of the universe. We focus on five suggested models of interacting dark matter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-09 Mahdi Naseri , Javad T. Firouzjaee

For the prototypical example of the Ising chain in a transverse field, we study the impact of decoherence on the sweep through a second-order quantum phase transition. Apart from the advance in the general understanding of the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-09-17 Sarah Mostame , Gernot Schaller , Ralf Schützhold

Hierarchy significantly shapes interactions in social structures by organizing individuals or groups based on status, power, or privilege. This study investigates how hierarchy affects structural balance as temperature variations, which…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-04-25 Amir Kargaran , Houman Jafari , G. Reza Jafari