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In these lecture notes, we present a pedagogical review of a number of related {\it numerically exact} approaches to quantum many-body problems. In particular, we focus on methods based on the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian matrix…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Reinhard M. Noack , Salvatore R. Manmana

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method and its applications to finite temperatures and two-dimensional systems are reviewed. The basic idea of the original DMRG method, which allows precise study of the ground state…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Naokazu Shibata

The quantum state preparation of probability distributions is an important subroutine for many quantum algorithms. When embedding $D$-dimensional multivariate probability distributions by discretizing each dimension into $2^n$ points, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Hidetaka Manabe , Yuichi Sano

Electronic and/or vibronic coherence has been found by recent ultrafast spectroscopy experiments in many chemical, biological and material systems. This indicates that there are strong and complicated interactions between electronic states…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-12-12 Xiaoyu Xie , Yuyang Liu , Yao Yao , Ulrich Schollwock , Chungen Liu , Haibo Ma

This article compares the tensor method density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) with two neural network based methods -namely FermiNet and PauliNet) for determining the ground state wavefunction of the many-body electronic…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Mathias Dus , Geneviève Dusson , Virginie Ehrlacher , Clément Guillot , Joel Pascal Soffo Wambo

In the context of tensor network states, we for the first time reformulate the corner transfer matrix renormalization group (CTMRG) method into a variational bilevel optimization algorithm. The solution of the optimization problem…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-20 X. F. Liu , Y. F. Fu , W. Q. Yu , J. F. Yu , Z. Y. Xie

We introduce a variational algorithm to simulate quantum many-body states based on a tree tensor network ansatz which releases the isometry constraint usually imposed by the real-space renormalization coarse-graining: This additional…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-08 Matthias Gerster , Pietro Silvi , Matteo Rizzi , Rosario Fazio , Tommaso Calarco , Simone Montangero

Simulation of quantum systems is challenging due to the exponential size of the state space. Tensor networks provide a systematically improvable approximation for quantum states. 2D tensor networks such as Projected Entangled Pair States…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-09-04 Yuchen Pang , Tianyi Hao , Annika Dugad , Yiqing Zhou , Edgar Solomonik

Tensor renormalization group (TRG) constitutes an important methodology for accurate simulations of strongly correlated lattice models. Facilitated by the automatic differentiation technique widely used in deep learning, we propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-07 Bin-Bin Chen , Yuan Gao , Yi-Bin Guo , Yuzhi Liu , Hui-Hai Zhao , Hai-Jun Liao , Lei Wang , Tao Xiang , Wei Li , Z. Y. Xie

This work explores the use of a tree tensor network ansatz to simulate the ground state of a local Hamiltonian on a two-dimensional lattice. By exploiting the entropic area law, the tree tensor network ansatz seems to produce quasi-exact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-21 L. Tagliacozzo , G. Evenbly , G. Vidal

We propose a hybrid quantum-classical algorithm for approximating the ground state of two-dimensional quantum systems using an isometric tensor network ansatz, which maps naturally to quantum circuits. Inspired by the density matrix…

We investigate the disordered spin-$\frac12$Heisenberg model in two dimensions and employ tree tensor networks (TTNs) with a physics-informed structural optimization of the tree layout, to simulate dynamics in the many-body localization…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2025-12-23 Lars Humpert , Dante M. Kennes , Jan-Niklas Herre

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is a cornerstone computational method for studying quantum many-body systems, renowned for its accuracy and adaptability. Despite DMRG's broad applicability across fields such as…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-03-24 Per Sehlstedt , Jan Brandejs , Paolo Bientinesi , Lars Karlsson

Although tensor networks are powerful tools for simulating low-dimensional quantum physics, tensor network algorithms are very computationally costly in higher spatial dimensions. We introduce quantum gauge networks: a different kind of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-20 Kevin Slagle

The complexity of quantum many-body systems is manifested in the vast diversity of their correlations, making it challenging to distinguish the generic from the atypical features. This can be addressed by analyzing correlations through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-04 Daniel Haag , Flavio Baccari , Georgios Styliaris

This work is concerned with tree tensor network operators (TTNOs) for representing quantum Hamiltonians. We first establish a mathematical framework connecting tree topologies with state diagrams. Based on these, we devise an algorithm for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Richard M. Milbradt , Qunsheng Huang , Christian B. Mendl

We introduce a novel tensor network structure augmenting the well-established Tree Tensor Network representation of a quantum many-body wave function. The new structure satisfies the area law in high dimensions remaining efficiently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-05 Timo Felser , Simone Notarnicola , Simone Montangero

The tensor-network renormalization group (TNRG) is an accurate numerical real-space renormalization group method for studying phase transitions in both quantum and classical systems. Continuous phase transitions, as an important class of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-27 Xinliang Lyu

We introduce an efficient method TTN-HEOM for exactly calculating the open quantum dynamics for driven quantum systems interacting with highly structured bosonic baths by combining the tree tensor network (TTN) decomposition scheme to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-01 Xinxian Chen , Ignacio Franco

The density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) algorithm is a popular alternating minimization scheme for solving high-dimensional optimization problems in the tensor train format. Classical DMRG, however, is based on sequential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-09 Laura Grigori , Muhammad Hassan
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