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For prime degree hypersurfaces of dimension at least 3, Mori asked if every smooth proper limit is still a hypersurface. Interestingly in dimensions 1 and 2, this is not the case. For example, Griffin constructed explicit families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-25 Kristin DeVleming , David Stapleton

In this paper we show an Arakelov inequality for semi-stable families of algebraic curves of genus $g\geq 1$ over characteristic $p$ with nontrivial Kodaira-Spencer maps. We apply this inequality to obtain an upper bound of the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-07-21 Jun Lu , Mao Sheng , Kang Zuo

We first provide here a very short proof of a refinement of a theorem of Kodiyalam and Cutkosky, Herzog and Trung on the regularity of powers of ideals. This result implies a conjecture of H\`a and generalizes a result of Eisenbud and…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Marc Chardin

In 1978 Durfee conjectured various inequalities between the signature and the geometric genus of a normal surface singularity. Since then a few counter examples have been found and positive results established in some special cases. We…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-11-05 Tommaso de Fernex , János Kollár , András Némethi

We prove that the genus $g$, the relative irregularity $q_f$ and the Clifford index $c_f$ of a non-isotrivial fibration $f$ satisfy the inequality $q_f \leq g - c_f$. This gives in particular a proof of Xiao's conjecture for fibrations…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-08 Miguel Ángel Barja , Víctor González-Alonso , Juan Carlos Naranjo

In this note we define fibrations of topological stacks and establish their main properties. We prove various standard results about fibrations (fiber homotopy exact sequence, Leray-Serre and Eilenberg-Moore spectral sequences, etc.). We…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-11 Behrang Noohi

We study versions of homological mirror symmetry for hypersurface cusp singularities and the three hypersurface simple elliptic singularities. We show that the Milnor fibres of each of these carries a distinguished Lefschetz fibration; its…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-29 Ailsa Keating

The gonality of a smooth geometrically connected curve over a field $k$ is the smallest degree of a nonconstant $k$-morphism from the curve to the projective line. In general, the gonality of a curve of genus $g \ge 2$ is at most $2g - 2$.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Xander Faber , Jon Grantham , Everett W. Howe

We show that supersingular K3 surfaces in characteristic $p\geq5$ are related sequences of very special correspondences. This is not enough to conclude that they are unirational. As a byproduct, we exhibit a fibration structure on the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-02-09 Christian Liedtke

We introduce a geometric refinement of Gromov-Witten invariants for $\mathbb P^1$-bundles relative to the natural fiberwise boundary structure. We call these refined invariant correlated Gromov-Witten invariants. Furthermore, we prove a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Thomas Blomme , Francesca Carocci

Given any field $k$ (not necessarily perfect), we study the smoothing of a semistable Fano variety over $k$. In characteristic 0, the reduced semistable Fano degenerate fibers of Mori fibrations are classified. In positive characteristic,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-03 Junchao Shentu

We consider log deformations of affine surfaces with fibrations by the affine lines. Such a fibration is of affine type (resp. of complete type) if the base curve of the fibration is an affine curve (resp. a complete curve). The case of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-03-28 R. V. Gurjar , K. Masuda , M. Miyanishi

Given a generic $K3$ surface $Y_k$ of the Ap\'ery-Fermi pencil, we use the Kneser-Nishiyama technique to determine all its non isomorphic elliptic fibrations. These computations lead to determine those fibrations with 2-torsion sections T.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Marie José Bertin , Odile Lecacheux

We give several structure theorems for certain surjective endomorphisms on Mori fibre spaces, based on the dynamical Iitaka fibration of the ramification divisor. As an application, we prove the Kawaguchi-Silverman conjecture for projective…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Sheng Meng , Long Wang , Tianle Yang

We develop technics of birational geometry to study automorphisms of affine surfaces admitting many distinct rational fibrations, with a particular focus on the interactions between automorphisms and these fibrations. In particular, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-06-22 Jérémy Blanc , Adrien Dubouloz

In a recent paper, Dimca and Nemethi pose the problem of finding a homogeneous polynomial f such that the homology of the complement of the hypersurface defined by f is torsion-free, but the homology of the Milnor fiber of f has torsion. We…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Daniel C. Cohen , Graham Denham , Alexander I. Suciu

For flat proper families of algebraic varieties with a smooth fiber, we describe the abelian category of coherent sheaves on the generic fiber as a Serre quotient. As an application, we prove specialization of derived equivalence. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-30 Hayato Morimura

This is the part II of the series under the same title. In part I, using the approach developed by Catanese--Pignatelli arXiv:math/0503294, we gave a structure theorem for hyperelliptic genus 3 fibrations all of whose fibers are 2-connected…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-22 Masaaki Murakami

The $\theta$-deformed Hopf fibration $\mathbb{S}^3_\theta\to \mathbb{S}^2$ over the commutative $2$-sphere is compared with its classical counterpart. It is shown that there exists a natural isomorphism between the corresponding associated…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-02-25 Tomasz Brzeziński , James Gaunt , Alexander Schenkel

For any closed oriented surface F of genus at least three, we prove the existence of foliated F-bundles over surfaces such that the signatures of the total spaces are non-zero. We can arrange that the total holonomy of the horizontal…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Kotschick , S. Morita