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Let $p$ be a prime number and $m$ an integer coprime to $p$. In the spirit of arithmetic topology, we introduce the notions of the twisted Iwasawa invariants $\lambda, \mu, \nu$ of ${\rm GL}_N$-representations and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ryoto Tange , Jun Ueki

The sum of Lyapunov exponents $L_f$ of a semi-stable fibration is the ratio of the degree of the Hodge bundle by the Euler characteristic of the base. This ratio is bounded from above by the Arakelov inequality. Sheng-Li Tan showed that for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-01 Maximilian Bieri

Let f : S --> B be a non-trivial family of semi-stable curves of genus g, N the number of critical points of f and s the number of singular fibres. We prove the inequality N < (4g+2)(s+2g(B)-2) .

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arnaud Beauville

The supersingular K3 surface X in characteristic 2 with Artin invariant 1 admits several genus 1 fibrations (elliptic and quasi-elliptic). We use a bijection between fibrations and definite even lattices of rank 20 and discriminant 4 to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Noam D. Elkies , Matthias Schuett

Let $f:X@>>>\Bbb P^1$ be a fibered surface with fibers of genus g>1. If f is semistable and non isotrivial we prove that X of non negative Kodaira dimension implies that the number s of singular fibers is at least 5. Information about the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Sheng-Li Tan , Yuping Tu , Alexis G. Zamora

It has been shown by Hacking and Prokhorov that if the projective surface X with quotient singularities and self-intersection number 9 has a smoothing to the projective plane, then X is the general fiber of a Q-Gorenstein deformation of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Irem Portakal

We explore the relationship between fibrations arising naturally from a surjective morphism to an abelian variety. These fibrations encode geometric information about the morphism. Our study focuses on the interplay of these fibrations and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-24 Fanjun Meng

In the present paper we consider fibrations $f: S \ra B$ of an algebraic surface onto a curve $B$, with general fibre a curve of genus $g$. Our main results are: 1) A structure theorem for such fibrations in the case $g=2$ 2) A structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Catanese , Roberto Pignatelli

Let $f:\, X\to Y$ be a semistable non-isotrivial family of $n$-folds over a smooth projective curve with discriminant locus $S \subseteq Y$ and with general fibre $F$ of general type. We show the strict Arakelov inequality…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-07 Xin Lu , Jinbang Yang , Kang Zuo

We study minimal complex surfaces S of general type with q(S)=q and p_g(S)=2q-3, q>= 5. We give a complete classification in case that S has a fibration onto a curve of genus >=2. For these surfaces K^2=8\chi. In general we prove that…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-05 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

We get a new inequality on the Hodge number $h^{1,1}(S)$ of fibred algebraic complex surfaces $S$, which is a generalization of an inequality of Beauville. Our inequality implies the Arakelov type inequalities due to Arakelov, Faltings,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Jun Lu , Sheng-Li Tan , Fei Yu , Kang Zuo

We prove that the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on a smooth projective complex variety reconstructs the isomorphism classes of fibrations onto smooth projective curves of genus $g\geq 2$. Moreover, in dimension at most four,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Luigi Lombardi

We consider a rational surface with a relatively minimal fibration. Picard number of a such fibred surface is bounded in terms of the genus of a general fibre. When Picard number is the maximum for any given genus, we characterize a such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-28 Shinya Kitagawa

We study the minimal complex surfaces of general type with $p_g=0$ and $K^2=7$ or 8 whose bicanonical map is not birational. In the paper 'The bicanonical map of surfaces with $p_g=0$ and $K^2\ge 7$' we have shown that if $S$ is such a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Margarida Mendes Lopes , Rita Pardini

In this paper we investigate the numerical properties of relatively minimal isotrivial fibrations $\varphi \colon X \lr C$, where $X$ is a smooth, projective surface and $C$ is a curve. In particular we prove that, if $g(C) \geq 1$ and $X$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-07-09 Francesco Polizzi

We show that on any Riemann surface S of genus g>1 any nonsingular even spin bundle defines e-foloation of S. When a surface is hyperelliptic then all leaves of this foliation are finite and almost all of them consists of 2g+2 points.…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-10-17 K. M. Bugajska

Given an open subset U of a projective curve Y and a smooth family f:V-->U of curves, with semi-stable reduction over Y, we show that for a sub variation of Hodge structures of rank >2 the Arakelov inequality must be strict. For families of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-19 Eckart Viehweg , Kang Zuo

We study pluricanonical systems on smooth projective varieties of positive Kodaira dimension, following the approach of Hacon-McKernan, Takayama and Tsuji succesfully used in the case of varieties of general type. We prove a uniformity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-09-05 Gianluca Pacienza

Let $f\colon S\to B$ be a non-isotrivial fibred surface. We prove that the genus $g$, the rank $u_f$ of the unitary summand of the Hodge bundle $f_*\omega_f$ and the Clifford index $c_f$ satisfy the inequality $u_f \leq g - c_f$. Moreover,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-26 Vìctor González-Alonso , Lidia Stoppino , Sara Torelli

Given a positive singular hermitian metric of a pseudoeffective line bundle on a complex Kaehler manifold, a singular foliation is constructed satisfying certain analytic analogues of numerical conditions. This foliation refines Tsuji's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Eckl