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A large volume time projection chamber (TPC) has been proposed as main tracking device for a detector at a future linear e+e- collider. Gas electron multipliers (GEMs) are studied as potential replacement of the conventional wire based gas…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Wienemann

One of the main features of two-phase detectors with electroluminescence (EL) gap being developed in our laboratory for dark matter search is the extensive use of THGEMs (Thick Gas Electron Multipliers). In various versions of the detector,…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2019-09-04 Alexander Bondar , Alexei Buzulutskov , Egor Frolov , Vladislav Oleynikov , Ekaterina Shemyakina , Andrey Sokolov

We further study the performance of single, double and triple Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors in pure noble gases at high pressures, in the range of 1-10 atm. We confirm that light noble gases, in particular He and its mixtures with…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 V. Aulchenko , A. Bondar , A. Buzulutskov , L. Shekhtman , R. Snopkov , Yu. Tikhonov

We report a simple and reproducible method to fabricate two metallic electrodes made of different metals with a nanometer-sized gap. These electrodes are fabricated by defining a pair of gold electrodes lithographically and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-24 Mandar M. Deshmukh , Amy L. Prieto , Qian Gu , Hongkun Park

The idea of implementing electroluminescence-based amplification through transparent multi-hole structures (FAT-GEMs) has been entertained for some time. Arguably, for such a technology to be attractive it should perform at least at a level…

We review latest progress in gaseous photomultipliers (GPM) combining solid photocathodes and various types of novel electron multipliers. Cascaded gaseous electron multipliers (GEM) coated with CsI photocathodes can efficiently replace…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Chechik , A. Breskin

Gaseous PhotoMultipliers (GPM) are a very promising alternative of vacuum PMTs especially for large-size noble-liquid detectors in the field of Functional Nuclear Medical Imaging and Direct Dark Matter Detection. We present recent…

In this paper, the performances of a type of the domestic THGEM (THick Gaseous Electron Multiplier) working in the Ar/CO2 mixtures are reported in details. This kind of single THGEM can provide the gain range from 100 to 1000, which is very…

A new concept for a hybrid structure gaseous detector module with ion backflow suppression for the time projection chamber in a future circular collider is presented. It is a hybrid structure cascaded Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) with a…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-04-03 YuLian Zhang , HuiRong Qi , BiTao Hu , Hai-Yun Wang , Qun Ou-Yang , Yuan-Bo Chan , Jian Zhang , Zhi-Wen Wen

The thick GEM (THGEM) [1] is an "expanded" GEM, economically produced in the PCB industry by simple drilling and etching in G-10 or other insulating materials (fig. 1). Similar to GEM, its operation is based on electron gas avalanche…

Medical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cortesi , R. Chechik , A. Breskin , G. Guedes , V. Dangendorf , D. Vartzky , D. Bar

Background: we develop the concept of a Micromegas (MICRO-MEsh GAseous Structure) readout plane with an additional GEM (Gas Electron Multiplier) preamplification stage placed a few mm above it, to increase the maximum effective gain of the…

The physical processes of charge collection and gas multiplication of a Micro Pixel Chamber (mu-PIC) were studied in detail using a three-dimensional simulation. The collection efficiencies of primary electrons and gas multiplication…

The bubble-assisted Liquid Hole Multiplier (LHM) is a recently-proposed concept for the combined detection of ionization electrons and primary scintillation photons in noble-liquid time projection chambers. The LHM comprises a perforated…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-08-02 Lior Arazi , Eran Erdal , Yevgeniya Korotinsky , Michael Rappaport , Arindam Roy , Sergei Shchemelinin , David Vartsky , Amos Breskin

The LCTPC collaboration is developing a time projection chamber (TPC) for a future linear collider. In the ILD concept for an ILC detector a TPC is foreseen as main tracking device. In order to get measurable signals on the anode, the…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-02-02 Lea Hallermann , Jeannine Beck

The operation of Thick Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEMs) in Time Projection Chambers (TPCs) using various gas mixtures has applications in various nuclear and particle physics experiments. Of particular interest in low-energy nuclear…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-07 J. S. Randhawa , T. Ahn , J. J. Kolata , P. O Malley , A. Ontiveros

A small drift chamber was read out by means of a MediPix2 readout chip as direct anode. A Micromegas foil was placed 50 $\mu$m above the chip, and electron multiplication occurred in the gap. With a He/Isobutane 80/20 mixture, gas…

We present the results of our recent studies of a Thick Gaseous Electron Multiplier (THGEM)-based detector, operated in Ar, Xe and Ar:Xe (95:5) at various gas pressures. Avalanche-multiplication properties and energy resolution were…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Alon , J. Miyamoto , M. Cortesi , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , I. Carne , J. M. Maia , J. M. F. dos Santos , M. Gai , D. McKinsey , V. Dangendorf

The operation principle and preliminary results of a novel gas-avalanche patterned hole electron multiplier, the Thick-COBRA (THCOBRA), are presented. This micro-hole structure is derived from the THGEM and MHSP. Sub-millimeter diameter…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-11-21 F. D. Amaro , C. Santos , J. F. C. A. Veloso , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , J. M. F. dos Santos

Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) detectors, typically featuring a standard pitch size of 140 $\mu$m and an inner hole diameter of 50 $\mu$m, are extensively utilized in high-energy physics experiments for tracking, triggering, and timing…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-05-07 Rajiv Gupta , Gauri Devi , Sunidhi Saxena , Arpit Singh , Ajay Kumar

We report on the performance of a Micro-Hole & Strip Plate (MHSP) electron multiplier operating in pure Xe, Kr, Ar and Ne at the pressure range of 1 to 6 bar. The maximal gains at 1 bar Xe and Kr are 50000 and 100000, respectively; they…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2015-06-26 F. D. Amaro , J. F. C. A. Veloso , A. Breskin , R. Chechik , J. M. F. dos Santos