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One of the excitements generated by the cold atom systems is the possibility to realize, and explore, varied topological phases stemming from multi-component nature of the condensate. Popular examples are the antiferromagnetic (AFM) and the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-04-29 Yun-Tak Oh , Panjin Kim , Jin-Hong Park , Jung Hoon Han

We show that a `weak' elliptical deformation of an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate rotating at close to the quadrupole instability frequency leads to turbulence with a Kolmogorov energy spectrum. The turbulent state is produced by energy…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 N. G. Parker , C. S. Adams

The elementary excitations in antiferromagnets are magnons, quasiparticles with integer spin and Bose statistics. In an experiment their density is controlled efficiently by an applied magnetic field and can be made finite to cause the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-03-17 T. Giamarchi , Ch. Rüegg , O. Tchernyshyov

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

We study spin-polarized states and their stability in anti-ferromagnetic states of spinor (F=1) quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates. Using analytical approximations and numerical methods, we find various types of polarized…

It is shown that the quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate is experimentally accessible and rich in intriguing phenomena. We demonstrate numerically and analytically the existence, stability, and perturbation-induced dynamics of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Lincoln D. Carr , Mary Ann Leung , William P. Reinhardt

We present the creation and time evolution of two-dimensional Skyrmion excitations in an antiferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. Using a spin rotation method, the Skyrmion spin textures were imprinted on a sodium condensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-04-12 Jae-yoon Choi , Woo Jin Kwon , Yong-il Shin

A rotating Bose-Einstein condensate is shown to exhibit a Bloch band structure without the need of periodic potential. Vortices enter the condensate by a mechanism similar to the Bragg reflection, if the frequency of a rotating drive or the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Hiroki Saito , Masahito Ueda

We study the stability of persistent currents in a coherently coupled quasi-2D Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a ring trap at T=0. By numerically solving Gross-Pitaevskii equations and by analyzing the excitation spectrum obtained from…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Marta Abad

We demonstrate analytically that a Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a harmonic trap with zero-range attractive interparticle interactions is unstable if there is more than 1 boson. Replacing the zero-range interaction by a short-range…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Brosens , J. T. Devreese , L. F. Lemmens

We introduce equations of motion for spin dynamics in a ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, written using a vector expressing the superfluid velocity and a complex scalar describing the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-01 Kazue Kudo , Yuki Kawaguchi

We characterize the role of the roton instability in the formation of a supersolid state of an elongated dipolar condensate, following a quench of the contact interactions across the superfluid-supersolid transition, as observed in recent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2024-06-11 Aitor Alaña , Iñigo L. Egusquiza , Michele Modugno

We study the ground state magnetic properties of ferromagnetic spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a deep optical lattices. In the Mott insulator regime, the ``mini-condensates'' at each lattice site behave as mesoscopic spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Kevin Gross , Chris P. Search , Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We study the spin dynamics in a spin-1 ferromagnetic Bose-Einstein condensate with magnetic dipole-dipole interaction (MDDI) based on the Gross-Pitaevskii and Bogoliubov theories. We find that various magnetic structures such as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-06-01 Yuki Kawaguchi , Hiroki Saito , Kazue Kudo , Masahito Ueda

We consider the non-condensate density and density fluctuations of a trapped dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate, focusing on the regime where a roton-like excitation spectrum develops. Our results show that a characteristic peak in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-03 P. B. Blakie , D. Baillie , R. N. Bisset

It is commonly known that two-dimensional mean-field models of optical and matter waves with the cubic self-attraction cannot produce stable solitons in free space because of the occurrence of the collapse in the same setting. By means of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Ben Li , Boris A. Malomed

A spin-1 condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions supports nematic spin vortices in the easy-plane polar phase. These vortices have a $2\pi$ winding of the nematic director, with a core structure that depends on the quadratic Zeeman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-09-02 Andrew P. C. Underwood , D. Baillie , P. Blair Blakie , H. Takeuchi

We predict the effect of the roton instability for a two-dimensional weakly interacting gas of tilted dipoles in a single homogeneous quantum layer. Being typical for strongly correlated systems, the roton phenomena appear to occur in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-10-27 A. K. Fedorov , I. L. Kurbakov , Y. E. Shchadilova , Yu. E. Lozovik

We systematically construct stationary soliton states in a one-component, two-dimensional, repulsive, Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a ring-shaped target-like trap similar to the potential used to confine a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Haberichter , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , M. Edwards

We consider a one-dimensional gas of half-solitons in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate. We calculate the topological interaction potential between the half-solitons. Using a kinetic equation of the Vlasov-Boltzmann type, we model the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-20 H. Terças , D. D. Solnyshkov , G. Malpuech