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Biologists have long observed periodic-like oxygen consumption oscillations in yeast populations under certain conditions and several unsatisfactory explanations for this phenomenon have been proposed. These "autonomous oscillations" have…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-12-02 Erik M. Boczko , Tomas Gedeon , Chris C. Stowers , Todd Young

Oscillons are localised long-lived pulsating states in the three-dimensional $\phi^4$ theory. We gain insight into the spatio-temporal structure and bifurcation of the oscillons by studying time-periodic solutions in a ball of a finite…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 N. V. Alexeeva , I. V. Barashenkov , A. A. Bogolubskaya , E. V. Zemlyanaya

We study the dynamics of phenotypically structured populations in environments with fluctuations. In particular, using novel arguments from the theories of Hamilton-Jacobi equations with constraints and homogenization, we obtain results…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-06-04 Sepideh Mirrahimi , Benoit Perthame , Panagiotis E. Souganidis

This paper studies the scaling properties of recruitment fluctuations in randomly varying environments, for abundant marine species with extreme reproductive behavior. Fisheries stock-recruitment data from the North Atlantic display…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-15 Hiro-Sato Niwa

This paper proposes a joint analysis of variations of global sea-level pressure and of Earth's rotation (RP), expressed as the coordinates of the rotation pole and length of day. Sea-Level-Pressure (SLP) extracted components are a weak…

Geophysics · Physics 2023-01-20 V. Courtillot , J-L. Le Mouël , F. Lopes , D. Gibert

The mechanism that causes an interdecadal oscillation in a coarse resolution sector ocean model forced by mixed boundary conditions is studied. The oscillation is characterized by large fluctuations in convective activity and air/sea heat…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 G. Lenderink , R. J. Haarsma

We characterize fluctuations in atom number and spin populations in F=1 sodium spinor condensates. We find that the fluctuations enable a quantitative measure of energy dissipation in the condensate. The time evolution of the population…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Yingmei Liu , Eduardo Gomez , Stephen E. Maxwell , Lincoln D. Turner , Eite Tiesinga , Paul D. Lett

Many species reproduce both sexually and asexually producing genetically unique and clonal recruits. The relative contribution of sexual and asexual reproduction is mostly considered a consequence of natural selection, for example,…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2012-11-13 David Kleinhans , Daniel Johansson , Lisa Sundqvist , Ricardo T. Pereyra , Per R. Jonsson , Kerstin Johannesson

The phenomenon of slow switching in populations of globally coupled oscillators is discussed. This characteristic collective dynamics, which was first discovered in a particular class of the phase oscillator model, is a result of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroshi Kori , Yoshiki Kuramoto

We developed an integrated hierarchical Bayesian life cycle model that simultaneously estimates the abundance of post-smolts at sea, post-smolt survival rates, and proportions maturing as 1SW, for all SU in Northern Europe, Southern Europe…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-03 Etienne Rivot , Maxime Olmos , Gérald Chaput , Etienne Prévost

We investigate the complex spatiotemporal dynamics of an ecological network with species dispersal mediated via a mean-field coupling. The local dynamics of the network are governed by the Truscott--Brindley model, which is an important…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2017-09-13 Ramesh Arumugam , Tanmoy Banerjee , Partha Sharathi Dutta

Existing theories for the evolution of aging and death treat senescence as a side-effect of strong selection for fertility. These theories are well-developed mathematically, but fit poorly with emerging experimental data. The data suggest…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Josh Mitteldorf

According to recent reports there is an excess correlation and an apparent regularity in the galaxy one-dimensional polar distribution with a characteristic scale of 128 $h^{-1}$ Mpc. This aparent spatial periodicity can be naturally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-01 Pablo Sisterna , Hector Vucetich

We investigate the coherent population trapping resonance induced by a polychromatic optical field with an asymmetric spectrum, i.e., whose sidebands equidistant from the carrier have unequal powers. A situation is considered where a…

This report unravels frustration as a source of transient chaotic dynamics even in a simple array of coupled limit cycle oscillators. The transient chaotic dynamics along with the multistable nature of frustrated systems facilitates the…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2019-02-27 K. Sathiyadevi , S. Karthiga , V. K. Chandrasekar , D. V. Senthilkumar , M. Lakshmanan

Oscillations represent a ubiquitous phenomenon in biological systems. The conventional models of biological periodic oscillations are usually proposed as interconnecting transcriptional feedback loops. Some specific proteins function as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-05-29 Yue Ma , Kenichi Yoshikawa

The climate variability associated with the Pleistocene Ice Ages is one of the most fascinating puzzles in the Earth Sciences still awaiting a satisfactory explanation. In particular, the explanation of the dominant 100 kyr period of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-05-04 Thomas E. Mulder , Henk A. Dijkstra , Fred W. Wubs

We develop a framework for the general interpretation of the stochastic dynamical system near a limit cycle. Such quasi-periodic dynamics are commonly found in a variety of nonequilibrium systems, including the spontaneous oscillations of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-10-30 Janaki Sheth , Dolores Bozovic , Alex Levine

Stability is a desirable property of complex ecosystems. If a community of interacting species is at a stable equilibrium point then it is able to withstand small perturbations to component species' abundances without suffering adverse…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-09-13 Francesco Caravelli , Phillip Staniczenko

Recruitment is calculated by summing random offspring-numbers entering the population, where the number of summands (i.e. spawning population size) is also a random process. A priori, it is not clear that individual reproductive variability…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2022-02-17 Hiro-Sato Niwa