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We introduce a vector differential operator $\mathbf{P}$ and a vector boundary operator $\mathbf{B}$ to derive a reproducing kernel along with its associated Hilbert space which is shown to be embedded in a classical Sobolev space. This…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Gregory E. Fasshauer , Qi Ye

We survey the recent development of the DeGiorgi-Nash-Moser-Aronson type theory for a class of symmetric jump processes(or equivalently, a class of symmetric integro-differential operators). We focus on the sharp two-sided estimates for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Zhen-Qing Chen

We obtain asymptotic expansions of the spatially discrete 2D heat kernels, or Green's functions on lattices, with respect to powers of time variable up to an arbitrary order and estimate the remainders uniformly on the whole lattice. Unlike…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-09-14 Pavel Gurevich

This article is concerned with a mathematical tool, the Associated Transfer Matrix T, which proves useful in the study of a wide class of physical problems involving multilayer heterostructures. General properties of linear, second order…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Perez-Alvarez , F. Garcia-Moliner

We investigate the regularity of elliptic equations in double divergence form, where the leading coefficients satisfying the Dini mean oscillation condition. We prove that the solutions are differentiable on the zero level set and derive a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Jongkeun Choi , Hongjie Dong , Dong-ha Kim , Seick Kim

We extend previous work on conformally covariant differential operators to consider the case of second order operators acting on symmetric traceless tensor fields. The corresponding flat space Green function is explicitly constructed and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 J. Erdmenger , H. Osborn

Green's function provides an inherent connection between theoretical analysis and numerical methods for elliptic partial differential equations, and general absence of its closed-form expression necessitates surrogate modeling to guide the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-16 Qi Sun , Shengyan Li , Bowen Zheng , Lili Ju , Xuejun Xu

Precise asymptotics known for the Green's function of the Laplace operator have found their analogs for periodic elliptic operators of the second order at and below the bottom of the spectrum. Due to the band-gap structure of the spectra of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-08-31 Peter Kuchment , Andrew Raich

In this work we perform a Green's function analysis of giant-dipole systems. First we derive the Green's functions of different magnetically field-dressed systems, in particular of electronically highly excited atomic species in crossed…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 Thomas Stielow , Stefan Scheel , Markus Kurz

We prove sharp estimates on heat kernels and Green functions for subordinate Markov processes with both discrete an continuous time, under relatively weak assumptions about original processes as well as Laplace exponents of subordinators.…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-10-07 Tomasz Grzywny , Bartosz Trojan

Green's functions in Physics have proven to be a valuable tool for understanding fundamental concepts in different branches, such as electrodynamics, solid-state and many -body problems. In quantum mechanics advanced courses, Green's…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-10-05 William J. Herrera , Herbert Vinck-Posada , Shirley Gomez Paez

A well-known theorem factors a scalar coefficient differential operator given a linearly independent set of functions in its kernel. The goal of this paper is to generalize this useful result to other types of operators. In place of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-11-26 Alex Kasman

In this paper, we derive explicit sharp two-sided estimates of the Dirichlet heat kernels for a class of symmetric subordinate diffusion processes with diffusive components in $C^{1, \alpha}(\alpha\in (0, 1])$ open sets in $\mathbb R^d$…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Jie-Ming Wang

In this paper, we set up a "dictionary" between discrete Schr\"odinger operators and the holomorphic dynamics on certain affine cubic surfaces, building on previous work by Cantat, Damanik and Gorodetski. Paragraphs 3.2.2 and 3.2.3 were…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Arnaud Girand

We demonstrate a method of associating the principal symbol at a $K$-point with a linear differential operator acting between modules over a commutative algebra, and we use it to define the ellipticity of a linear differential operator in a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-03-23 Sławomir Kapka

This paper aims at introducing the formal foundations of the application of reduced density-matrix theory and Green's function theory to the analysis of molecular electronic transitions. For this sake, their mechanics, applied to specific…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-09 Thibaud Etienne

We prove the validity of regularizing properties of the boundary integral operator corresponding to the double layer potential associated to the fundamental solution of a {\em nonhomogeneous} second order elliptic differential operator with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 M. Lanza de Cristoforis

This survey is an introduction to positive definite kernels and the set of methods they have inspired in the machine learning literature, namely kernel methods. We first discuss some properties of positive definite kernels as well as…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2009-12-04 Marco Cuturi

We consider the discrete, fractional operator $\left(L_a^\nu x\right) (t) := \nabla [p(t) \nabla_{a^*}^\nu x(t)] + q(t) x(t-1)$ involving the nabla Caputo fractional difference, which can be thought of as an analogue to the self-adjoint…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-10-11 Kevin Ahrendt , Cameron Kissler

Energy functionals of the Green's function can simultaneously provide spectral and thermodynamic properties of interacting electrons' systems. Though powerful in principle, these formulations need to deal with dynamical…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-28 Tommaso Chiarotti , Andrea Ferretti , Nicola Marzari