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Abstract polytopes are combinatorial objects that generalise geometric objects such as convex polytopes, maps on surfaces and tilings of the space. Chiral polytopes are those abstract polytopes that admit full combinatorial rotational…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-05-16 Antonio Montero , Micael Toledo

Santos' construction of the first known counterexample to the Hirsch conjecture, for bounded polytopes, follows the strategy of first finding a counterexample to the nonrevisiting conjecture. Santos constructs a $5$-dimensional…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-11-05 Fred B. Holt

Twinned chain polytopes form a broad class of non-centrally symmetric reflexive polytopes and exhibit intriguing structures. In the present paper, we show that the number of facets of $d$-dimensional twinned chain polytopes is at most…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-01 Aki Mori , Kenta Mori , Hidefumi Ohsugi

We apply combinatorial methods to a geometric problem: the classification of polytopes, in terms of Minkowski decomposability. Various properties of skeletons of polytopes are exhibited, each sufficient to guarantee indecomposability of a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Krzysztof Przesławski , David Yost

The $W_v$-Path Conjecture due to Klee and Wolfe states that any two vertices of a simple polytope can be joined by a path that does not revisit any facet. This is equivalent to the well-known Hirsch Conjecture. Klee proved that the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-03-09 Michael D. Plummer , Dong Ye , Xiaoya Zha

We derive tight expressions for the maximum number of $k$-faces, $0\le{}k\le{}d-1$, of the Minkowski sum, $P_1\oplus{}P_2$, of two $d$-dimensional convex polytopes $P_1$ and $P_2$, as a function of the number of vertices of the polytopes.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2011-10-04 Menelaos I. Karavelas , Eleni Tzanaki

For every $g\ge 2$ and $n\ge4$, we provide an $n-$manifold $M$ and a continuous $2-$sided map $f\colon S\longrightarrow M$, where $S$ is a closed genus $g$ surface, such that no simple loop is contained in $\text{ker}(\,f_*\,)$. This…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Gianluca Faraco

In 1976 Faudree and Schelp conjectured that in a hamiltonian-connected graph on $n$ vertices, any two distinct vertices are connected by a path of length $k$ for every $k \ge n/2$. In 1978 Thomassen constructed a (non-cubic and non-planar)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Jan Goedgebeur , Jorik Jooken , Michiel Provoost , Carol T. Zamfirescu

We give a complete enumeration of all 2-neighborly $d$-polytopes with $d+9$ and less facets. All of them are realized as 0/1-polytopes, except a 6-polytope $P_{6,10,15}$ with 10 vertices and 15 facets, and pyramids over $P_{6,10,15}$. In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-12-10 Aleksandr N. Maksimenko , Dmitry V. Gribanov , Dmitry S. Malyshev

Let $A,B \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d $ both span $\mathbb{R}^d$ such that $\langle a, b \rangle \in \{0,1\}$ holds for all $a \in A$, $b \in B$. We show that $ |A| \cdot |B| \le (d+1) 2^d $. This allows us to settle a conjecture by Bohn, Faenza,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-18 Andrey Kupavskii , Stefan Weltge

Given a $d$-dimensional convex polytope $P$ and nonnegative integer $k$ not exceeding $d-1$, let $G_k (P)$ denote the simple graph on the node set of $k$-dimensional faces of $P$ in which two such faces are adjacent if there exists a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-01-10 Christos A. Athanasiadis

We show that for every $d$-dimensional polytope, the hypergraph whose nodes are $k$-faces and whose hyperedges are $(k+1)$-faces of the polytope is strongly $(d-k)$-vertex connected, for each $0 \leq k \leq d- 1$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Daniel Hathcock , Josephine Yu

The Monotone Upper Bound Problem asks for the maximal number M(d,n) of vertices on a strictly-increasing edge-path on a simple d-polytope with n facets. More specifically, it asks whether the upper bound M(d,n)<=M_{ubt}(d,n) provided by…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Julian Pfeifle , Günter M. Ziegler

A cubical polytope is a polytope with all its facets being combinatorially equivalent to cubes. The paper is concerned with the linkedness of the graphs of cubical polytopes. A graph with at least $2k$ vertices is \textit{$k$-linked} if,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-10-13 Hoa T. Bui , Guillermo Pineda-Villavicencio , Julien Ugon

We consider compact hyperbolic Coxeter polytopes whose Coxeter diagram contains a unique dotted edge. We prove that such a polytope in d-dimensional hyperbolic space has at most d+3 facets. In view of results of Lann\'er, Kaplinskaja,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-13 Anna Felikson , Pavel Tumarkin

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be the subdivision of $\mathbb{R}^d$ induced by $m$ convex polyhedra having $n$ facets in total. We prove that $\mathcal{A}$ has combinatorial complexity $O(m^{\lceil d/2 \rceil} n^{\lfloor d/2 \rfloor})$ and that this…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-10-16 Boris Aronov , Sang Won Bae , Sergio Cabello , Otfried Cheong , David Eppstein , Christian Knauer , Raimund Seidel

An outstanding conjecture on roots of Ehrhart polynomials says that all roots $\alpha$ of the Ehrhart polynomial of an integral convex polytope of dimension $d$ satisfy $-d \leq \Re(\alpha) \leq d-1$. In this paper, we suggest some…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-06-29 Akihiro Higashitani

Polytopes are one of the most primitive concepts underlying geometry. Discovery and study of polytopes with complex structures provides a means of advancing scientific knowledge. Construction of polytopes with specific extremal structure is…

The diameter of the graph of a $d$-dimensional polyhedron with $n$ facets is at most $n^{\log d+2}$

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Gil Kalai , Daniel J. Kleitman

We describe constructions of extended formulations that establish a certain relaxed version of the Hirsch conjecture and prove that if there is a pivot rule for the simplex algorithm for which one can bound the number of steps by a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Volker Kaibel , Kirill Kukharenko