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We describe a practical algorithm for computing the Stokes multipliers of a linear differential equation with polynomial coefficients at an irregular singular point of single level one. The algorithm follows a classical approach based on…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Michèle Loday-Richaud , Marc Mezzarobba , Pascal Remy

We study singularity formation in nonlinear differential equations of order $m\leqslant 2$, $y^{(m)}=A(x^{-1},y)$. We assume $A$ is analytic at $(0,0)$ and $\partial_y A(0,0)=\lambda\ne 0$ (say, $\lambda=(-1)^m$). If $m=1$ we assume…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 O. Costin

We use exponential asymptotic analysis to identify the relevance of Stokes' phenomenon to integrability in discrete systems. We study Stokes' phenomenon in two discrete problems with the same (leading-order) continuous limit, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-27 Christopher J. Lustri , John R. King

In this article, we investigate the resurgent properties of the WKB solutions for a singularly perturbated second order ordinary differential equation. In particular, we extend and propose a new proof of a theorem due to Aoki (et al) near a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Marc Rasoamanana

We study a discrete variant of the Airy equation, formulated as an advance-delay equation, to reveal that discretization induces the higher-order Stokes phenomenon, which is not present in the continuous Airy function and is typically only…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aaron J. Moston-Duggan , Christopher J. Howls , Christopher J. Lustri

We study the resurgent structure of the refined topological string partition function on a non-compact Calabi-Yau threefold, at large orders in the string coupling constant $g_s$ and fixed refinement parameter $\mathsf{b}$. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-08-07 Sergey Alexandrov , Marcos Mariño , Boris Pioline

We prove a connection formula for the basic hypergeomtric function ${}_n\varphi_{n-1}\left( a_1,...,a_{n-1},0; b_1,...,b_{n-1} ; q, z\right)$ by using the $q$-Borel resummation. As an application, we compute $q$-Stokes matrices of a special…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Jinghong Lin , Yiming Ma , Xiaomeng Xu

We introduce a new rigorous method, based on Borel summability and asymptotic constants of motion generalizing \cite{invent} and \cite{ode1}, to analyze singular behavior of nonlinear ODEs in a neighborhood of infinity and provide global…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Ovidiu Costin , Rodica Costin , Min Huang

We study the resurgent structures of Wilson loops in refined topological string theory. We argue that the Borel singularities should be integral periods, and that the associated Stokes constants are refined Donaldson-Thomas invariants, just…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-04-07 Jie Gu , Gengbei Guo

The present text is an introduction to \'Ecalle's theory of resurgent functions and alien calculus, in connection with problems of exponentially small separatrix splitting. An outline of the resurgent treatment of Abel's equation for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-04 David Sauzin

For a second-order linear differential equation with two irregular singular points of rank three, multiple Laplace-type contour integral solutions are considered. An explicit formula in terms of the Stokes multipliers is derived for the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Wolfgang Buehring

The matrix Sturm-Liouville equation on a finite interval with a Bessel-type singularity in the end of the interval is studied. Special fundamental systems of solutions for this equation are constructed: analytic Bessel-type solutions with…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-23 Natalia Bondarenko

We show connection formulae of local solutions of the Ramanujan equation between the origin and the infinity. These solutions are given by the Ramanujan function, the $q$-Airy function and the divergent basic hypergeometric series…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-04-10 Takeshi Morita

This paper is a continuation of our previous work \cite{St} where we have studied the Stokes phenomenon for a particular family of equation \eqref{initial} with \eqref{form-0}-\eqref{npe} from a perturbative point of view. Here we focus on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-06-25 Tsvetana Stoyanova

One of the main applications of resurgence in physics is the decoding of nonperturbative effects through large order relations. These relations connect perturbative asymptotic expansions of observables to expansions around other saddle…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-27 Coenraad Marinissen , Alexander van Spaendonck , Marcel Vonk

We analyze truncated series generated as divergent formal solutions of non-linear ordinary differential equations. Motivating the study is a specific non-linear, first-order differential equation, which is the basis of the resurgent…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-10-03 Alessio Maiezza , Juan Carlos Vasquez

Our main aim in this self-contained article is at the same time to detail the relationships between the resurgence and the hyperasymptotic theories, and to demonstrate how these theories can be used for an implicit resurgent function. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eric Delabaere

Recently, a remarkable correspondence has been unveiled between a certain class of ordinary linear differential equations (ODE) and integrable models. In the first part of the report, we survey the results concerning the 2nd order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Suzuki

In this thesis we explore the physics of renormalons in integrable models under the framework of resurgence. In the first part, we review some background on resurgence, integrability and renormalons, including a discussion of large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-21 Tomas Reis

We introduce a category of filtered sheaves on a circle to describe the Stokes phenomenon of linear difference equations with mild singularity. The main result is a mild difference analog of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence for germs of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Yota Shamoto