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Related papers: Thermodynamical Laws in Horava-Lifshitz Gravity

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Universal thermodynamics for FRW model of the Universe bounded by apparent/event horizon has been considered for massive gravity theory. Assuming Hawking temperature and using the unified first law of thermodynamics on the horizon, modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-21 Subhajit Saha , Saugata Mitra , Subenoy Chakraborty

In the context of the new standard LambdaCDM cosmology we resolve conflicts in the literature regarding fundamental aspects of the expansion of the universe and cosmic horizons and we link these concepts to observational tests. We derive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tamara M. Davis

The discussions on the connection between gravity and thermodynamics attract much attention recently. We consider a static self-gravitating perfect fluid system in $f(R)$ gravity, which is an important theory could explain the accelerated…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-03 Xiongjun Fang , Minyong Guo , Jiliang Jing

Motivated by recent results on non-vanishing spatial curvature \cite{curve} we employ the holographic model of dark energy to investigate the validity of first and second laws of thermodynamics in non-flat (closed) universe enclosed by…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 M. R. Setare , S. Shafei

A study of Universal thermodynamics is done in Lanczos-Lovelock gravity. The Universe is chosen as FRW model bounded by apparent or event horizon. The unified first law is examined, assuming extended Hawking temperature on the horizon. As a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-02 Saugata Mitra , Subhajit Saha , Subenoy Chakraborty

Under broad assumptions breaking of Lorentz invariance in gravitational theories leads to tension with unitarity because it allows for processes that apparently violate the second law of thermodynamics. The crucial ingredient of this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 D. Blas , S. Sibiryakov

We study thermodynamics of black holes in the deformed Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with coupling constant $\lambda$. For $\lambda=1$, the black hole behaves the Reissner-Norstr\"om black hole. Hence, this is different from the Schwarzschild…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Yun Soo Myung

In this paper, we study the model of $f(T, B)$ gravity with viscous fluid in flat-FRW metric, in which $T$ and $B$ are torsion scalar and boundary term, respectively. We obtain the Friedmann equations in the framework of modified…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 A. Pourbagher , Alireza Amani

We discuss the cosmology of recently proposed Horava-Lifshitz f(R) gravity. In particular, we derive the modified Hubble equation that reduces to the standard HL gravity case in appropriate limit. We show how the bounce solutions in this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-13 Sayan K. Chakrabarti , Koushik Dutta , Anjan A. Sen

We study gravitational collapse of a spherical fluid in nonrelativistic general covariant theory of the Ho\v{r}ava-Lifshitz gravity with the projectability condition and an arbitrary coupling constant $\lambda$, where $|\lambda - 1|$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-01 Jared Greenwald , Jonatan Lenells , V. H. Satheeshkumar , Anzhong Wang

In this paper, the generalized second law (GSL) of thermodynamics and entropy is revisited in the context of cosmological models in Gauss-Bonnet gravity with the boundary of the universe is assumed to be enclosed by the dynamical apparent…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Hossein Farajollahi , Amin Salehi

The objective of this work is to revisit fundamental aspects of relativistic hydrodynamics, aiming at the construction of a first course in relativistic hydrodynamics and its applications to astrophysics at the level of end of undergraduate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-10-17 R. F. Santos , A. C. Amaro Faria , L. G. Almeida

The generalized second law (GSL) of black hole thermodynamics asserts the monotonic increase of the generalized entropy combining the black hole area and the entropy of quantum fields outside the horizon. Modern proofs of the GSL rely on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-08 Antoine Rignon-Bret , Matthieu Vilatte

Late-time cosmic acceleration has motivated the exploration of various extensions of general relativity, among which $f(Q,\mathcal{T})$ gravity, based on the non-metricity scalar $Q$ and the trace of the energy--momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-29 Anirudh Pradhan , A. Husain , M. Zeyauddin , S. H. Shekh

We develop a formulation of global thermodynamics for equilibrium systems under the influence of gravity. The free energy for simple fluids is extended to include a dependence on $(T, V, N, mgL)$, where $L$ represents the vertical system…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-06-26 Naoko Nakagawa , Shin-ichi Sasa , Takamichi Hirao , Tsuyoshi Shiina , Kyosuke Tachi , Akira Yoshida

The modified field equations are written in logarithmic and power law versions of entropy corrected models in Einstein's gravity in the background of FRW universe. In one section, a brief review of the Ho$\check{\text r}$ava-Lifshitz…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-02 Tanwi Bandyopadhyay , Ujjal Debnath

The geodesic structure and thermal properties of Gaussian Black Holes (\textbf{GBH})s in modified and Einstein gravities are studied and compared. In the geodesic part, motion of a test particle (massive and massless) are discussed,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-14 M. Haditale , B. Malekolkalami

In this paper, we study thermodynamical properties of the apparent horizon in a universe governed by quasi-topological gravity. Our aim is twofold. First, by using the variational method we derive the general form of Friedmann equation in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 M. H. Dehghani , A. Sheykhi , R. Dehghani

An equilibrium picture of thermodynamics is discussed at the apparent horizon of FRW universe in $f(T,T_G)$ gravity, where $T$ represents the torsion invariant and $T_G$ is the teleparallel equivalent of the Gauss-Bonnet term. It is found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-04 M. Zubair

We discuss the generalized second law of thermodynamics in three different systems by taking quantum corrections (logarithmic and power law) to cosmological horizon entropy as well as black hole entropy. Firstly, we consider phantom energy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Sharif , Abdul Jawad