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Related papers: Second-order hyperbolic Fuchsian systems. Gowdy sp…

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Recently, it was shown that a rich class of second-order (maximally) superintegrable systems has an underpinning Hesse-Frobenius structure, i.e.\ a Frobenius structure that is compatible with a Hessian structure such that the Hessian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-12 Andreas Vollmer

Bondi-like (single-null) characteristic formulations of general relativity are used for numerical work in both asymptotically flat and anti-de Sitter spacetimes. Well-posedness of the resulting systems of partial differential equations,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-09 Thanasis Giannakopoulos , David Hilditch , Miguel Zilhao

High order algorithms have emerged in numerical astrophysics as a promising avenue to reduce truncation error (proportional to a power of the linear resolution $\Delta x$) with only a moderate increase to computational expense. Significant…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-27 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Patrick D. Mullen

In recent work, we used pseudo-differential theory to establish conditions that the initial-boundary value problem for second order systems of wave equations be strongly well-posed in a generalized sense. The applications included the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 H. -O. Kreiss , O. Reula , O. Sarbach , J. Winicour

We use Fuchsian Reduction to study the behavior near the singularity of a class of solutions of Einstein's vacuum equations. These solutions admit two commuting spacelike Killing fields like the Gowdy spacetimes, but their twist does not…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-09-29 James Isenberg , Satyanad Kichenassamy

There are many complementary approaches to the construction of solutions to the field equations of general relativity. Among these, numerical approximation offers the only possibility to compute a variety of dynamical spacetimes, and so has…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-13 David Hilditch

This article begins with a brief introduction to numerical relativity aimed at readers who have a background in applied mathematics but not necessarily in general relativity. I then introduce and summarise my work on the problem of treating…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-29 Oliver Rinne

This paper studies stochastic minimization of a finite-sum loss $ F (\mathbf{x}) = \frac{1}{N} \sum_{\xi=1}^N f(\mathbf{x};\xi) $. In many real-world scenarios, the Hessian matrix of such objectives exhibits a low-rank structure on a batch…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Yu Liu , Weibin Peng , Tianyu Wang , Jiajia Yu

In this paper we analyse the well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for a rather general class of hyperbolic systems with space-time dependent coefficients and with multiple characteristics of variable multiplicity. First, we establish a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Claudia Garetto , Christian Jäh , Michael Ruzhansky

In a previous study, we formulated a framework of the entropy-based equilibrium statistical mechanics for self-gravitating systems. This theory is based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy and includes the generalized virial equations as…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-04-10 Ping He

In this work, we significantly extend the results of D. Houpa, 2006 on the Goursat problem for second-order semi-linear hyperbolic systems to the broader framwork of second-order hyper-quasilinear hyperbolic systems of Goursat type, in…

We investigate some well-posedness issues for the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the system \begin{equation} \{ \begin{array} [c]{l} 2i\partial_{t}u+q\partial_{x}^{2}u+i\gamma\partial_{x}^{3}u=F_{1}(u,w)\\…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-17 Marcia Scialom , Luciana Bragança

Second-order formulations of the 3+1 Einstein equations obtained by eliminating the extrinsic curvature in terms of the time derivative of the metric are examined with the aim of establishing whether they are well posed, in cases of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Simonetta Frittelli

We consider a system of nonlinear wave equations with constraints that arises from the Einstein equations of general relativity and describes the geometry of the so-called Gowdy symmetric spacetimes on T3. We introduce two numerical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-08 Paulo Amorim , Christine Bernardi , Philippe G. LeFloch

Let $(x(t),y(t))^\top$ be a solution of a Fuchsian system of order two with three singular points. The vector space of functions of the form $P(t)x(t)+Q(t)y(t)$, where $P,Q$ are real polynomials, has a natural filtration of vector spaces,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-05-31 Lubomir Gavrilov , Iliya D. Iliev

We present the first accelerated randomized algorithm for solving linear systems in Euclidean spaces. One essential problem of this type is the matrix inversion problem. In particular, our algorithm can be specialized to invert positive…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-06-21 Robert M. Gower , Filip Hanzely , Peter Richtárik , Sebastian Stich

In this paper, we study higher order hyperbolic pseudo-differential equations with variable multiplicities. We work in arbitrary space dimension and we assume that the principal part is time-dependent only. We identify sufficient conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Claudia Garetto , Bolys Sabitbek

Minimizing loss functions is central to machine-learning training. Although first-order methods dominate practical applications, higher-order techniques such as Newton's method can deliver greater accuracy and faster convergence, yet are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-25 Giuseppe Carrino , Elena Loli Piccolomini , Elisa Riccietti , Theo Mary

We consider an implicit finite difference scheme on uniform grids in time and space for the Cauchy problem for a second order parabolic stochastic partial differential equation where the parabolicity condition is allowed to degenerate. Such…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-29 Eric Joseph Hall

We study the well-posedness of the initial value (Cauchy) problem of vacuum Einstein-aether theory. The latter is a Lorentz-violating gravitational theory consisting of General Relativity with a dynamical timelike 'aether' vector field,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-08-08 Olivier Sarbach , Enrico Barausse , Jorge A. Preciado-López