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In the context of the minimal SO(5) linear {\sigma}-model, a complete renormalizable Lagrangian -including gauge bosons and fermions- is considered, with the symmetry softly broken to SO(4). The scalar sector describes both the electroweak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-29 Ferruccio Feruglio , Belen Gavela , Kirill Kanshin , Pedro Accioly Nogueira Machado , Stefano Rigolin , Sara Saa

A Lagrangian formulation is constructed for particle interpretations of quantum mechanics, a well-known example of such an interpretation being the Bohm model. The advantages of such a description are that the equations for particle motion,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-03 Roderick Sutherland

The effective chiral theory of the in-medium NN interactions is considered. The shallow bound states, which complicate the effective field theory analysis in vacuum do not exist in matter. We show that the next-to-leading order terms in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 B. Krippa

In this manuscript, we consider the extension of the Hilbert-Einstein action to analyze several interesting features of the theory. More specifically, the Lagrangian $f(R)$ is replaced by $f(R, L_m)$ in action, where $R$ is the Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-25 Lakhan V. Jaybhaye , Sanjay Mandal , P. K. Sahoo

A "minimal" generalization of Quantum Mechanics is proposed, where the Lagrangian or the action functional is a mapping from the (classical) states of a system to the Lie algebra of a general compact Lie group, and the wave function takes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu Tian

A toy model giving rise to long lived super heavy particles and an small vacuum density energy, of the order of the one measured in the present universe, is constructed. This model consists in hidden sector invariant under an $SU(2)_L$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-29 O. P. Santillan

We discuss a series of 8 energy scales, some of which just speculated by ourselves, and fit the logarithms of these energies as a straight line versus a quantity related to the dimensionalities of action terms in a way to be defined in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-24 Holger Bech Nielsen

A model -- by myself and Masao Ninomiya -- which in principle predicts the initial conditions in a way as to minimze a certain functional of the history of the Universe through both past and future -- a functional conceived of as an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-23 H. B. Nielsen

The recent measurement of the Higgs boson mass implies a relatively slow rise of the Standard Model Higgs potential at large scales, and a possible second minimum at even larger scales. Consequently, the Higgs field may develop a large…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Alexander Kusenko

We develop some formalism which is very general Feynman path integral in the case of the action which is allowed to be complex. The major point is that the effect of the imaginary part of the action (mainly) is to determine which solution…

General Physics · Physics 2009-10-13 Holger B. Nielsen , Masaao Ninomiya

A new kind of fundamental superfield is proposed, with an Ising-like Euclidean action. Near the Planck energy it undergoes its first stage of symmetry-breaking, and the ordered phase is assumed to support specific kinds of topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Roland E. Allen

A new method of deriving the Higgs Lagrangian from vector-like gauge theories is explored. After performing a supersymmetric extension of gauge theories we identify the auxiliary field associated with the "meson" superfield, in the low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Noriaki Kitazawa , Francesco Sannino

We study bounds and signatures of models where the Higgs doublet has an inhomo- geneous mass or vacuum expectation value, being coupled to a hidden sector that breaks Lorentz invariance. This physics is best described by a low-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Gian F. Giudice , Martti Raidal , Alessandro Strumia

We consider the electro-weak sector of the standard model up to the second order of the perturbation theory (in the causal approach) and derive the most general form of the interaction Lagrangian for an arbitrary number of Higgs fields. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-03-19 Dan Radu Grigore

The cosmological model consisting of a nonlinear magnetic field obeying the Lagrangian L= \gamma F^{\alpha}, F being the electromagnetic invariant, coupled to a Robertson-Walker geometry is tested with observational data of Type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-06-12 Ariadna Montiel , Nora Bretón , Vincenzo Salzano

The complete effective chiral Lagrangian for a dynamical Higgs is presented and constrained by means of a global analysis including electroweak precision data together with Higgs and triple gauge boson coupling data from the LHC Run~I. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-23 I. Brivio , J. Gonzalez-Fraile , M. C. Gonzalez-Garcia , L. Merlo

We consider the model of minimally interacting electromagnetic, gravitational and massive scalar fields free of any additional nonlinearities. In the dimensionless form, the Lagranginan contains only one parameter \gamma = Gm^2/e^2 which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 Ahmed Alharthy , Vladimir V. Kassandrov

The multiplicative Lagrangian and Hamiltonian introduce an additional parameter that, despite its variation, results in identical equations of motion as those derived from the standard Lagrangian. This intriguing property becomes even more…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-01 Kittikun Surawuttinack , Suppanat Supanyo , Sikarin Yoo-Kong

We consider a model where particles are described as localized concentrations of energy, with fixed rest mass and structure, which are not significantly affected by their self-induced gravitational field. We show that the volume average of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-03-28 P. P. Avelino , L. Sousa

Relativistic systems of particles interacting pairwise at a distance (interactions not mediated by fields) in flat spacetime are studied. It is assumed that the interactions propagate at the speed of light in vacuum and that all masses are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Domingo J. Louis-Martinez