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Given positive measures $\nu,\mu$ on an arbitrary measurable space $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$, we construct a sequence of finite partitions $(\pi_n)_n$ of $(\Omega, \mathcal F)$ s.t. $$ \sum_{A\in \pi_n: \mu(A)>0} 1_{A} \frac{\nu(A)}{\mu(A)}…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Oleksii Mostovyi , Pietro Siorpaes

A matrix is given in ``shredded'' form if we are presented with the multiset of rows and the multiset of columns, but not told which row is which or which column is which. The matrix is reconstructible if it is uniquely determined by this…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Paul Balister , Gal Kronenberg , Alex Scott , Youri Tamitegama

We develop an interpolation-based framework for noisy linear systems with unknown system matrix with bounded norm (implying bounded growth or non-increasing energy), and bounded process noise energy. The proposed approach characterizes all…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-17 Martina Vanelli , Nima Monshizadeh , Julien M. Hendrickx

Spherical and hyperspherical data are commonly encountered in diverse applied research domains, underscoring the vital task of assessing independence within such data structures. In this context, we investigate the properties of test…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-01-23 Marija Cuparić , Bruno Ebner , Bojana Milošević

We present a new formula for divided difference and few new schemes of divided difference tables in this paper. Through this, we derive new interpolation, numerical differentiation and numerical integration formulas with arbitrary order of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2008-09-03 Ramesh kumar Muthumalai

Functional bases of second-order differential invariants of the Euclid, Poincar\'e, Galilei, conformal, and projective algebras are constructed. The results obtained allow us to describe new classes of nonlinear many-dimensional invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. I. Fushchych , Irina Yehorchenko

We consider certain matricial analogues of optimal mass transport of positive definite matrices of equal trace. The framework is motivated by the need to devise a suitable geometry for interpolating positive definite matrices in ways that…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-24 Kaoru Yamamoto , Yongxin Chen , Lipeng Ning , Tryphon T. Georgiou , Allen Tannenbaum

We study couples of interpolators, the differentials they generate and their associated commutator theorems. An essential part of our analysis is the study of the intrinsic symmetries of the process. Since we work without any compatibility…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-10-29 J. M. F. Castillo , W. H. G. Correa , V. Ferenczi , M. González

We establish pointwise a priori estimates for solutions in $D^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^n)$ of equations of type $-\Delta_pu=f(x,u)$, where $p\in(1,n)$, $\Delta_p:=\mbox{div}\big(\left|\nabla u\right|^{p-2}\nabla u\big)$ is the $p$-Laplace operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-02-23 Jérôme Vétois

Distance correlation is a measure of dependence between two paired random vectors or matrices of arbitrary, not necessarily equal, dimensions. Unlike Pearson correlation, the population distance correlation coefficient is zero if and only…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-06-19 Kontemeniotis Nikolaos , Vargiakakis Rafail , Tsagris Michail

The interleaving distance is arguably the most prominent distance measure in topological data analysis. In this paper, we provide bounds on the computational complexity of determining the interleaving distance in several settings. We show…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Håvard Bakke Bjerkevik , Magnus Bakke Botnan

Let $V^p_\Gamma(\mathcal{G}),1\leq p\leq\infty,$ be the quasi shift-invariant space generated by $\Gamma$-shifts of a function $\mathcal{G}$, where $\Gamma\subset\mathbb{R}$ is a separated set. For several large families of generators…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-28 Alexander Ulanovskii , Ilya Zlotnikov

Differentiable real function reproducing primes up to a given number and having a differentiable inverse function is constructed. This inverse function is compared with the Riemann-Von Mangoldt exact expression for the number of primes not…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lumomir Alexandrov , D. B. Baranov , Plamen Yotov

Let $A$ be a bounded linear positive operator on a complex Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}.$ Further, let $\mathcal{B}_A\mathcal{(H)}$ denote the set of all bounded linear operators on $\mathcal{H}$ whose $A$-adjoint exists, and $\mathbb{A}$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-04 Nirmal Chandra Rout , Debasisha Mishra

We present a self-contained analysis of the stationary radiative transfer equation in weighted $L^p$ spaces. The use of weighted spaces allows us to derive uniform a-priori estimates for $1 \le p \le \infty$ under minimal assumptions on the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-07-31 Herbert Egger , Matthias Schlottbom

This paper considers an extremal version of the Erd\H{o}s distinct distances problem. For a point set $P \subset \mathbb R^d$, let $\Delta(P)$ denote the set of all Euclidean distances determined by $P$. Our main result is the following: if…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-11-28 Oliver Roche-Newton , Dmitrii Zhelezov

Accurate interpolation and approximation techniques for functions with discontinuities are key tools in many applications as, for instance, medical imaging. In this paper, we study an RBF type method for scattered data interpolation that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-08 Stefano De Marchi , Wolfgang Erb , Francesco Marchetti , Emma Perracchione , Milvia Rossini

For a given graph whose edges are labeled with general real numbers, we consider the set of functions from the vertex set into the Euclidean plane such that the distance between the images of neighbouring vertices is equal to the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Niels Lubbes , Mehdi Makhul , Josef Schicho , Audie Warren

It is shown by constructing Rohlins canonical measures that for a strictly stationary, d-dimensional vector-valued process X there exists another strictly stationary d-dimensional process U with uniform one-dimensional marginals and with…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Manfred Denker

Let $X$ be a compact subset of the complex plane. It is shown that if a point $x_0$ admits a bounded point derivation on $R^p(X)$, the closure of rational function with poles off $X$ in the $L^p(dA)$ norm, for $p >2$ and if $X$ contains an…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-18 Stephen Deterding