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Related papers: Cybersusy Solves the Cosmological Constant Problem

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We show that in (anomalous) U(1) gauge theories with the Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term and with generic interactions there are meta-stable vacua in which supersymmetry (SUSY) is spontaneously broken even without U(1)_R symmetry and various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-15 S. -G. Kim , N. Maekawa , H. Nishino , K. Sakurai

When the supersymmetric theory contains the ``anomalous" $U(1)$ gauge symmetry with Green-Schwarz anomaly cancellation mechanism in 4 dimensions, its Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term generates non-universal scalar masses and the positive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroaki Nakano

A cardinal principle of any theory of spontaneous (${\cal N}=1$) supersymmetry breaking, is that the order parameter is a linear combination of the F and D terms. Also as long as the supersymmetry of the action is preserved at the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-01-14 S. P. de Alwis

Quantum field theories with exact but spontaneously broken conformal invariance have an intriguing feature: their vacuum energy (cosmological constant) is equal to zero. Up to now, the only known ultraviolet complete theories where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-24 Georgios K. Karananas , Vladimir Kazakov , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In no--scale supergravity global symmetries protect local supersymmetry and a zero value for the cosmological constant. We consider the breakdown of these symmetries and present a minimal SUGRA model motivated by the multiple point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Froggatt , R. Nevzorov , H. B. Nielsen

Renormalization of the inverse square potential usually breaks its classical conformal invariance. In a strongly attractive potential, the scaling symmetry is broken to a discrete subgroup while, in a strongly repulsive potential, it is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 A. A. Lima , J. V. S. Scursulim , U. Camara da Silva , G. M. Sotkov

We have critically compared different approaches to the cosmological constant problem, which is at the edge of elementary particle physics and cosmology. This problem is deeply connected with the difficulties formulating a theory of quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Stefan Nobbenhuis

We investigate unparticle physics with supersymmetry (SUSY). The SUSY breaking effects due to the gravity mediation induce soft masses for the SUSY unparticles and hence break the conformal invariance. The unparticle physics observable in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Yu Nakayama

In 2 + 1 dimensions, in the presence of gravity, supersymmetry can ensure the vanishing of the cosmological constant without requiring the equality of bose and fermi masses.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We discuss formation of cosmic strings associated with a spontaneously broken approximate $U(1)$ symmetry by performing classical field-theoretical simulations. An original $U(1)$ symmetry is explicitly broken down to its subgroup $Z_N$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-11 Kohei Fujikura , Mairi Sakellariadou , Michiru Uwabo-Niibo , Masahide Yamaguchi

We study N=1 global and local supersymmetric theories with a continuous global $U(1)_R$ symmetry as models of dynamical supersymmetry (SUSY) breaking. We introduce explicit R-symmetry breaking terms into such models, in particular a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-10 Hiroyuki Abe , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura

We propose a supersymmetrisation of the cosmological constant in ordinary $N=1$ supergravity that breaks supersymmetry spontaneously by a constant Fayet-Iliopoulos (FI) term associated to a $U(1)$ symmetry. This term is a variation of a new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-26 Ignatios Antoniadis , Auttakit Chatrabhuti , Hiroshi Isono , Rob Knoops

Supersymmetry (SUSY) has many well known attractions, especially in the context of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs). SUSY stabilizes scalar mass corrections (the hierarchy problem), greatly reduces the number of free parameters, facilitates…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 V. Barger , M. S. Berger , P. Ohmann , R. J. N. Phillips

A SUSY breaking mechanism with no messenger fields is proposed. We assume that our world is on a domain wall and SUSY is broken only by the coexistence of another wall with some distance from our wall. We find an ${\cal N}=1$ model in four…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Nobuhito Maru , Norisuke Sakai , Yutaka Sakamura , Ryo Sugisaka

We present a qualitatively new mechanism for dynamical spontaneous breakdown of supersymmetry. Specifically, we construct a modified formulation of standard minimal N=1 supergravity. The modification is based on an idea worked out in detail…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-03 Eduardo Guendelman , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva , Mahary Vasihoun

We propose a novel realization of spontaneous supersymmetry breaking in de Sitter vacuum by F- and D-terms in $N=1$ four-dimensional supergravity coupled to a chiral superfield with $SU(1,1)/U(1)$ target space. Our construction features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-31 Yermek Aldabergenov

It is one of the major issues to realize a vacuum which breaks supersymmetry (SUSY) and R-symmetry, in a supersymmetric model. We study the model, where the same sector breaks the gauge symmetry and SUSY. In general, the SUSY breaking model…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-06 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Yuji Omura , Osamu Seto , Kazuki Ueda

Models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking have the potential to solve many of the naturalness problems of hidden sector supergravity models. We review the argument that in a generic supergravity theory in which supersymmetry is {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Dine , D. A. MacIntire

Supersymmetry (SUSY) and supersymmetric field theories are an interesting topic for numerical lattice simulations. Similar to the chiral symmetry there is also no local realization of (interacting) supersymmetry on the lattice. I briefly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-04-08 Georg Bergner

Cybersusy is a new mechanism for supersymmetry breaking in the standard supersymmetric model (SSM). Here we note that the superpotential for the SSM has a set of thirteen invariances, five of which are well known, and eight of which are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-15 John Dixon